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Mouse in a Corner

American Family Association boycotts Disney

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They’re not like you and me
Which means they must be evil.

That’s intolerance — as distilled in the words of Governor Ratcliffe, the greedy English villain of Disney’s “Pocahontas.” Such sentiments are alive and well today in Florida, where some religious conservatives have launched a boycott of the Disney empire. What angers the American Family Association, the Florida Baptist Convention and their allies is the Disney company’s new policy extending health coverage to live-in partners of gay employees.

Disney, of course, has made fantastic amounts of money catering to middle America with a spotless image of wholesomeness. It also employs a significant proportion of gays and lesbians (as chronicled by a story in Los Angeles’ Buzz magazine, “Will the Mouse Come Out?”). What’s a corporation to do?

In fact, Disney had resisted the petitions of a gay employees’ caucus for partnership benefits — until its hand was forced by its recent merger with Capital Cities/ABC, which already had such a policy in place. Now the Mouse is in a tough position: stand up to the right and risk losing a slice of its fabulous profits, or cave in to Ratcliffe-like intolerance and betray a portion of its workforce.

The Florida director of the American Family Association says that Disney has allowed itself to become a”a vehicle to influence American society regarding homosexuality being mainstream or normal.” That’s exactly right. Disney’s string of animated Disney megahits over the past decade preach a live-and-let-live ethos — bland but humane — that has always been at the core of American family values.

This is what the conservatives are really mad about — that despite their promotion of prejudice, “middle America” is slowly but decisively moving toward accepting homosexuals as co-workers and neighbors. To boycott a company that chooses to honor the committed relationships of its employees with medical benefits is not just intolerant — it’s positively unwholesome.

Disney’s Florida foes need to watch “Pocahontas” again and listen carefully to the heroine’s anthem, “Colors of the Wind”:

You think the only people who are people
Are the people who look and think like you
But if you walk the footsteps of a stranger
You’ll learn things you never knew you never knew

–Scott Rosenberg




One-and-a-half cheers for the conservative revolution


A week is a long time in politics. Newt Gingrich may be wildly unpopular today; he could be a hero tomorrow. The same goes, in reverse, for “peacemaker” President Clinton, these days enjoying unaccustomed praise and an uncharacteristically meek opposition.

Nevertheless, there is a sense of underlying shift, one that suggests the GOP revolution is over. The public is full of doubts about the revolutionaries and where they want to take us. The drive to overturn affirmative action has stalled. Moderate Republicans are teaming up with Democrats in Congress to defeat the more radical cost-cutting measures on the environment, housing and other issues. Recent election defeats in Kentucky and Virginia — both unexpected — suggest the GOP’s electoral tide has halted. Gingrich’s intemperate outbursts — over his seating position on Air Force One and the heinous murder of an Illinois woman and her children — haven’t helped his cause.
What went wrong? Americans discovered they don’t really hate “big government” as much as they avow, especially when the cuts slice too close to home. They are all for family values, an area successfully monopolized by the GOP, but they don’t like having them forced down their throats. And Republicans forgot one crucial political lesson: how an issue is framed is often more telling than the issue itself. Just as Bill Clinton lost universal health insurance because the opposition defined it in terms of “government meddling,” so the Republicans are losing the Medicare fight because the Democrats successfully hammered them on “fairness.”

In fact, there is much to admire about the conservative revolution. Cutting Medicare costs, along with broader health care reforms, is desperately needed. The GOP class of ’94 deserves credit for having the guts to take on this holy-of-holies, for wielding the knife on spiraling federal deficits, taking Clinton’s pledge to “change welfare as we know it” seriously and, last week, muscling through lobbying reform. For all the false notes, their victory in the 1994 congressional election was a necessary change after 40 years of one-party rule.

The downside remains to be seen. How many more people will sink below the poverty line, as states, municipalities and private charities struggle to fill in the gaping holes left by a departing federal government? Such questions are likely to be the real undoing of the GOP revolution, precisely because they were never addressed in the Gingrich guerillas’ rush to overturn the status quo. Instead, the revolutionaries came across as mean, unfair, and destabilizing.

“The conservative revolution is incomplete,” Sen. Dan Coats, R-Ind., acknowledged in a Wall Street Journal interview. “We need a second stage … to offer a positive vision.” Increasing numbers of Republicans have come to share that view, but it’s probably too late. Every time firebrand Gingrich blames an entire class of economically disadvantaged Americans for an individual crime, or presidential front runner Bob Dole tells the Christian Coalition what it wants to hear, another nail goes into the revolutionaries’ coffin.

Do not be surprised in 1996 if the chief beneficiary of the GOP revolution is that master of the vision thing: Bill Clinton.

–Andrew Ross



Notes From Underground

In the new movie “Money Train,” a stringy-haired psychotic New York subway-platform lurker squirts inflammable goo into a token booth. Then he leers at the attendant and tosses in a lit match. It’s a gruesome scene — made more horrifying by the news that a couple of real-life hoodlums committed an identical crime the weekend of the movie’s opening.

Plainly, life is imitating art — or is it? The movie’s scenes, it turns out, are based on real-life incidents from the mid-’80s. Life is imitating art precisely where art is imitating life. And the start of this particular chicken-and-egg spiral seems to lie in the realm of real-world evil, not media imagery.

That didn’t stop Bob Dole — who told us last summer that violent movies were bad unless they were made by Arnold Schwarzenegger — from jumping on the story as another sign of Hollywood irresponsibility: “Those who continue to deny that cultural messages can and do bore deep into the hearts and minds of our young people are deceiving themselves and ignoring reality.”

Well, yes — cultural messages matter. But what is the message of “Money Train”? By contemporary Hollywood standards, it’s hardly an ultraviolent movie: there’s less machine-gunning than fistfighting, and more buddy-buddy byplay between Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson than anything else. Snipes and Harrelson play interracial foster-brothers who alternatingly spar and bond; they’re also transit cops, and it’s in the course of their work that they encounter the subterranean pyromaniac.

“Money Train” isn’t great art, but until it collapses into an improbable action-film finale it’s a decent diversion. If it has messages, they’re reasonably wholesome ones: Lives matter more than money. Don’t gamble. And, above all, we are our brothers’ keepers. Compared to “True Lies,” which Dole held up as an example of good family entertainment, “Money Train” is positively biblical in its morality.

As for the token-booth torcher, he is presented as utterly loathsome, and his awful stunt is made to seem neither fun nor criminally rewarding. In any case, he’s just the film’s secondary villain; its real bad guy is a cigar-chomping, pin-striped Transit Authority official who cares more about his revenue-collection train’s timetable than the lives of innocent straphangers. Maybe that dose of fat-banker stereotyping is what really ticks Dole off; then again, it’s doubtful he’s seen the movie.

Like every round of the Right vs. Hollywood, this debate boils down to whether you think the media should hide our society’s ills or reflect the times. As today’s Republican Congress rapidly scales back all government efforts to deal with social maladies, leaders like Dole have a clear interest in keeping pop-culture representations of those problems well buried.

Inevitably, this campaign to portray the world as we wish it were rather than as it is will lead to escalating absurdities. Does anyone really think the movies should pretend that New York subways are as pristine as the Orient Express?

–Scott Rosenberg

Salon co-founder Scott Rosenberg is director of MediaBugs.org. He is the author of "Say Everything" and Dreaming in Code and blogs at Wordyard.com.

Disney’s fat-shaming fail

The mouse misfires with an ambitious, awful health campaign

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Disney's fat-shaming fail

You wouldn’t think the people whose theme parks feature a binge-eating bear with a honey gut would put itself in the business of fat shaming, but that’s exactly what Disney did this month. In a boneheaded stab at promoting healthy lifestyle choices, the happiest place on earth became a considerably less hospitable environment when it debuted a new interactive “Habit Heroes” exhibit at Epcot. Guess who the villains were?

A collaboration between Disney and Blue Cross and Blue Shield to help teach kids to “fight bad habits,” the Epcot attraction and tie-in app and Web page featured buff, virtuous characters Will Power and Callie Stenics squaring off against nemeses like the lazy, grotesque “Lead Bottom” and the self-explanatorily named “Glutton.” Apparently, when a company famed for its meticulous crafting of exactly what children want and one of the largest health insurers in the nation pool their talents, they come up with “Fat people are bad.”

Earlier this month, Tony Jenkins, regional market president for Blue Cross and Blue Shield, told the Orlando Sentinel that “Our challenge was to tell that story in a fun, engaging way, which is what Disney does better than anyone.” So imagine Disney’s surprise when some patrons did not take kindly to their “fun, engaging” message. As Weighty Matters blogger and assistant professor of family medicine Dr. Yoni Freedhoff told the Calgary Herald, “It’s so dumbfounding it’s unreal. I just can’t believe somebody out there thought it was a good idea to pick up where the school bullies left off and shame kids on their vacation.” On her “Dances With Fat” blog, Ragen Chastain condemned the “Disney Fat Shame Ride” and admitted she “couldn’t stop the tears” when she’d heard about it. And nutritionist and author Marion Nestle tweeted, agog, “You can’t make this up.”

It didn’t take long for the Magic Kingdom to do some hasty damage control, taking HabitHeroes.com “down for maintenance” and closing the exhibit just three weeks after it launched. The mouse is currently remaining conspicuously silent on whether it will return.

With 12.5 million children and teens now obese, the health problem in this nation is a real and growing one, one that will play in serious long-term health problems like diabetes and heart disease and short-term ones like bullying. Kids – and parents – need direction and encouragement to make healthy eating choices and develop an active lifestyle. But like Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta’s similarly in your face campaign, the Habit Heroes approach compounded the problem by making it seem like emotional, cultural, genetic and economic factors can be overcome with simple “Will Power” and a few broccoli spears. Worse, it demonized the obese, equating size with poor habits. Kind of ironic for a place that entices visitors to “Satisfy your sweet tooth at Storybook Treats” or “Wake up with treats like freshly made funnel cakes and delicious waffle sandwiches.” You want to promote good heath? Start by looking at your own sugar and animal fat-laden menus. And go on by respecting children of all shapes and sizes. Because they’re the ones who trust in the mouse to see them not as Lead Bottoms and Gluttons but as princesses and pirates. As beautiful.

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Mary Elizabeth Williams

Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub.

Can “Winnie the Pooh” save Disney from Pixar?

An utterly charming new adventure with the Bear of Little Brain offers a delicious antidote to digital animation

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Can

Can a Bear of Very Little Brain redeem the tarnished reputation of Walt Disney’s venerable animation studio and stake his place on the cultural landscape alongside Buzz Lightyear and Lightning McQueen? That’s a lot to ask of a tubby little cubbie whose principal concern is finding a pot of honey — sorry, hunny — but Disney’s whimsical and charming new “Winnie the Pooh” feels simultaneously like a return to the company’s more innocent past and a refreshing new direction. Specifically recalling the hand-drawn animation style of the widely beloved 1966 “Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree” and its sequels (anthologized in the 1977 collection “The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh”), and delivering only the faintest contemporary tweak to the Milne material, Stephen J. Anderson and Don Hall’s “Winnie the Pooh” will thoroughly delight both the under-10 set and their nostalgic parents. Look for this to be a surprisingly potent sleeper hit; I’m going a second time this weekend.

Sterling Holloway, who provided the classic Pooh voice in the ’60s, has been dead almost 20 years, but Jim Cummings (who also voices Tigger) has amiably filled the role in numerous lower-budget Disney productions and sounds uncannily similar. With John Cleese as narrator, Craig Ferguson as Owl and Jack Boulter as Christopher Robin, this production also has the right degree of authentic British-ness. (It’s somehow fine with me that Pooh, along with Bud Luckey’s Eeyore, sounds a bit more American.) But the real star of “Winnie the Pooh” is the imaginative animation, which features not one but two classic Disney surrealist sequences and a bit of playful postmodernism: Pooh frequently interacts with Cleese’s narrator, or wanders out of the Hundred Acre Wood into the paragraphs of the book, accidentally bringing letters and punctuation marks back with him.

Of course the Mouse has been relentlessly cashing in on A.A. Milne’s dimwit ursine hero ever since acquiring the rights from Milne’s widow in 1961, and much of that output doesn’t bear (ha!) thinking about: Piglet and Tigger got their own spinoff movies; there were Christmas and Thanksgiving and Valentine’s Day specials and a seemingly endless series of tot-oriented “Winnie the Pooh Learning” and “Winnie the Pooh Playtime” titles. Let’s not even bring up “Franken Pooh.” Well, you can forget about all that stuff; Anderson and Hall have banished the insipid primary colors, not to mention the third-rate outsourced animation, and this film has the lovingly crafted, storybook feeling that was once Disney’s specialty.

“Winnie the Pooh” feels like a turning point in the brief tenure of Walt Disney Animation Studios head John Lasseter — whose other company, Pixar, effectively destroyed Disney’s old in-house animation unit. Lasseter has said frequently that Disney Animation should have its own identity, one that draws on the company’s glorious past and doesn’t simply ape Pixar’s success, and maybe now we can see what that means. “Winnie the Pooh” doesn’t look or feel anything like a Pixar movie, and it is specifically not trying to be a “kidult” crossover success, after the fashion of almost every Pixar production. But it also feels mercifully free of the combined calculation and sloppiness that have plagued so many Disney features in recent years, and one could argue that the painstaking attention to animation and storytelling reflect Lasseter’s stewardship.

Let’s take to the way-back machine for a minute. Ever since the Walt Disney Co. began its partnership with Pixar, then an upstart digital-animation studio run out of an industrial park in Emeryville, Calif., the Mouse’s own in-house animation unit has struggled to keep up. Actually, that’s being euphemistic; what really happened was that Pixar kicked Walt Disney Feature Animation’s butt so badly that the division was ultimately dissolved and renamed. In 1995, “Toy Story,” the first Disney-Pixar release, grossed $354 million worldwide, which represented at least a tenfold return on its production costs. Walt Disney Feature Animation also had a big hit that year with “Pocahontas,” which premiered outdoors in New York’s Central Park and went on to its own $300 million-plus worldwide take. (Mind you, it also cost several times more to make than “Toy Story” did.)

Not even Lasseter, who co-founded Pixar and directed “Toy Story,” would have predicted 16 years ago that Pixar would go from one massive success to the next, becoming one of the most beloved brands in entertainment history, or that “Pocahontas” was the last big hurrah, or next-to-last, for Walt Disney Feature Animation, which had created such massive hits as “The Little Mermaid,” “Beauty and the Beast” and “The Lion King.” When Pixar released “Toy Story 2″ in 1999, another huge worldwide hit, WDFA’s big release was “Tarzan,” a wildly expensive production (not to mention an entirely forgettable film) that probably ended up in the red. Disney’s in-house studio had one more sizable hit, with “Lilo & Stitch” in 2002. But that movie earned $100 million less than Pixar’s “Monsters Inc.” had a year earlier and took in less than one-third the worldwide gross of Pixar’s huge 2003 hit, “Finding Nemo.”

At that point the writing was on the wall: Pixar engaged an enormous public with cutting-edge animation technology and appealing characters and stories, and reaped untold billions in box-office receipts, tie-in merchandise and ancillaries. Disney’s in-house animation studio, on the other hand, was an embarrassing albatross. There were straight-to-video quickies, cashing in on existing properties in the most unfortunate Disney tradition: “Mickey’s Twice Upon a Christmas” and “Mulan II” and “Tarzan II” (with “new songs by Phil Collins,” apparently meant as an inducement). The last release under the aegis of Walt Disney Feature Animation was “Chicken Little” in 2005, a work of supremely crappy-looking fake-Pixar animation that features 11 credited writers and Zach Braff in the title role. I would have been happy to completely forget that movie’s existence. (In fact I had, until now).

Lasseter has been at the helm of the reconstituted Walt Disney Animation Studios for almost five years, while continuing to run Pixar, and the results of this seemingly contradictory role are still a bit unclear. The first two Disney features made on his watch, “Meet the Robinsons” and “Bolt,” felt way too much like Pixar movies, with substandard animation and the rough edges sanded off. I’m aware there’s a critical constituency for both films, but that didn’t extend far into the public, and both were box-office flops. With the hand-drawn “Princess and the Frog” and the digital “Tangled,” Disney tried to breathe new life into its classic tradition of adapting fairy tales. Neither performed as well as expected, but they displayed more craft, integrity and audience appeal than any other Disney animated feature in years. (“Tangled” was reportedly so expensive to make that even its worldwide gross of almost $400 million might not have returned a profit; “The Princess and the Frog” failed to click with American audiences but did well overseas.)

It’s almost not worth mentioning that “The Princess and the Frog” was artistically and financially eclipsed by Pixar’s “Up,” and that “Tangled” was obliterated by the astonishing billion-dollar worldwide gross of “Toy Story 3,” the biggest animated feature in history. The same thing is likely happen again this summer; even though many Pixar-friendly critics have turned against Lasseter’s “Cars 2,” audiences don’t seem to mind. But coming as it does after those two films, “Winnie the Pooh” feels like more than a small summer surprise that will utterly charm 3-year-olds and 93-year-olds. It feels like a Walt Disney animated film, in the best possible sense of that term, and another significant step toward restoring that company’s dignity and sense of purpose.

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Pixar releases trailer for upcoming film, “Brave”

The movie, which comes to theaters next summer, is a fairy tale set in the Scottish Highlands

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Pixar releases trailer for upcoming film, The heroine of Pixar's forthcoming film, "Brave."

The big box office news this past weekend was the success of Pixar’s latest release, “Cars 2,” in the face of less-than-friendly critics. In the wake of this triumph, the studio has released the trailer for its next film, “Brave,” which is due to hit theaters next June.

The movie — which takes place far from “Cars’s” Radiator Springs, in the Scottish Highlands — brings us Pixar’s first-ever female protagonist: a flame-haired princess called Merida. Entertainment Weekly has more:

It’s Pixar Animation Studio’s first fairy tale fantasy, and it marks yet another change of pace for the venerable dream factory. “What we want to get across [with the teaser] is that this story has some darker elements,” director Mark Andrews tells EW. “Not to frighten off our Pixar fans — we’ll still have all the comedy and the great characters. But we get a little bit more intense here.”

The film will use the voices of Emma Thompson, Billy Connolly, Julie Walters, Kevin McKidd, Craig Ferguson and Robbie Coltrane, and stars Kelly Macdonald as Merida.

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Emma Mustich is a Salon contributor. Follow her on Twitter: @emustich.

Today’s must-see viral videos

Watch: America gets its Susan Boyle, a Southwest pilot's anti-gay rant, a touching Ryan Dunn tribute, and more

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Today's must-see viral videosLandau Eugene Murphy Jr. wows audiences on "America's Got Talent."

1. The U.S. gets its own Susan Boyle

“America’s Got Talent” contestant Landau Eugene Murphy Jr., a car washer from West Virginia, was chided by Piers Morgan for chewing gum onstage. Then he opened his mouth so the ghost of Frank Sinatra could come out singing “I’ve Got You Under My Skin.” Goosebumps!

2. A tribute to Ryan Dunn that will last a lifetime

“Jackass’” Wee-Man, (aka Jason Acuna) cuts through all the anger and flame wars surrounding his friend’s death and gives him a uniquely touching memorial.

 3. Southwest Airlines pilot loses it on the mic

I don’t know if it makes it better or worse that this guy’s homophobic tirade was supposed to be a private cockpit conversation instead of being broadcast across the entire Texas airspace. Maybe he should get a job doing standup in Nashville?

4. Culture clash

Amazing footage, just uploaded to YouTube yesterday, of a tribe in Papua New Guinea meeting a white man for the first time in 1976.

5. Trippy Disney mashup

Pogo, the foremost expert and creator of Disney remixes, has come out with his latest creation. “Bloom” focuses not on one specific film, but several different animated classics.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Are we OK with Miley Cyrus in her underwear now?

Is the former Disney star old enough, at 18, to strip down without it becoming a scandal?

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Are we OK with Miley Cyrus in her underwear now?Miley in her everyday outfit for "So Undercover."

Miley Cyrus … can I ever look at you without feeling like a lecherous old man? From the time you were 15 and appeared on the cover of Vanity Fair wearing only a sheet, it’s been a battle not to see you partially clothed everywhere I go.

Sometimes you’re just the victim of a bad situation, like when those hackers leaked racy photos you took in 2008 for Joe Jonas, and posted them all over the Internet. Or when this happened again in 2010 and the FBI was called in.

Other times, you’re shoving your post-Hannah Montana B-cups in my face so hard that I can almost hear you screaming, “I’m an adult now! Take me and my breasts seriously!” For example: your music videos for “Can’t Be Tamed.”  Or “Who Owns My Heart.“  Or when you pretended to kiss one of your female dancers on “Britain’s Got Talent.” And that’s not even mentioning those party shots of you involving lap dances, salvia and more half-naked, girl-on-girl kissing. Which has less to do with your sexuality, Miley, and more with the fact that you were 17 and acting like Paris Hilton on a bender.

So please forgive me for feeling weird about these new, semi-innocuous stills for your latest film “So Undercover.” If it weren’t for your dramatic history with underwear, these photos wouldn’t seem so bad. But with you Miley, the pictures carry three years of associated guilt and anxiety that the government is going to come arrest me for having child pornography on my computer.

You’re 18 now, which is the age when the sexy vs. too sexy debate usually begins to get interesting for Op-Ed writers and TV pundits. But you’ve been scandalized and scandalizing for awhile now; you’ve made your stance clear about rebelling from your Disney image, and at this point it’s barely news when you walk out of your house in only lingerie. If anything, these photos for “So Undercover” are way more conservative than the bra and short-shorts you’ve been wearing to the supermarket for the past 24 months. (The Supermarket is a hot new club in London, FYI.)

But it still feels weird. Legal, but weird.

Then again, maybe I should just be glad you’re so fond of underwear that you literally spend $3K at a time shopping for panties and bras. It will really cut down on the number of paparazzi upskirt photos we’ll have to see in the future.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

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