Academia
From screaming babies to screaming college students
Introducing Camille on Campus: 'The Nurture Assumption' is a rambling, anecdotal memoir that reinforces America's lazy parenting
Dear Camille:
I’m curious to hear your opinion of Judith Rich Harris’ new book, “The Nurture Assumption,” which has received extensive media attention from publications like the New Yorker and Newsweek for its claim that “parents matter less than you think and peers matter more.” While I agree that one’s genetic inheritance as well as one’s peers have a major impact on one’s development, I find preposterous Harris’ claim that parenting matters not at all. For one thing, the only one of my grade school peers to have committed suicide grew up under the “care” of a notoriously abusive stepfather. And although this fellow was not popular with teachers or classmates, it was obvious that his problems started at home.
Insofar as she demolishes the tendency of some zealots to blame all society’s
ills on bad parenting, I think Harris performs an important function. But
what bothers me is that she merely substitutes one reductive fallacy for
another. I also fail to see what is “scientific” about the work of either
Harris or her ideological opponents. It seems to me that most social
scientists can make “science” prove whatever the hell they personally want it
to prove. Am I just being paranoid? Or have my peers made me
into the skeptic I am today?
Chris
Dear Chris:
Media reports about “The Nurture Assumption” have been confusing and
overblown. I have indeed dutifully looked at Harris’ book several times in
stores, but quite frankly, I found it too rambling, anecdotal and
contradictory to purchase or take seriously. Apparently originating as an
article in a psychology journal three years ago, it is yet another example of
minor effusions puffed up too rapidly into full-scale books by publishers who
know how to offer contracts but not how to develop substantive projects.
Character and personality have always fascinated me, and they inspired the
psychological orientation of my writing on art and culture. My understanding
of the formation of adult personae comes from wide-ranging sources, such as
Sir James George Frazer’s survey of tribal rites of passage in “The Golden
Bough”; Freud’s conflict-based analysis of the psychodynamics of “family
romance” in bourgeois society; and even Babylonian astrology (revived in the
1960s), which as a practical discipline over the millennia has accumulated a
stunning mass of psychological insights.
After more than a century of the nature-nurture debate, the libraries are
packed with a rich variety of commentary informed by anthropology, psychiatry,
social psychology and evolutionary biology. In the past 30 years, there has
been increasing evidence of a genetic component in characteristics of
personality like shyness and aggression. The discoveries of science have made
little impact, however, on academic humanities departments, where extreme
social constructionism (via feminism and post-structuralism) has been the
dominant credo since the 1970s.
“The Nurture Assumption” offered a tremendous opportunity to change the
intellectual climate in the U.S., but it is too poorly executed to do so. Its
claims are simply absurd that parents have no influence on child development
and that Harris has made a dazzling new discovery about peer pressure — which
has been studied and documented for 50 years.
Parents are permanently shaping and imprinting a child’s mental and emotional life from his or her earliest weeks and months. The first three to six years in particular are critical in training a child how to process information, express thoughts and feelings and channel energy and desire constructively. Coping behavior — how one handles frustration and stress — must be systematically taught by the primary caretakers.
Since I am the product of a supportive, attentive and yet highly structured
Italian-American family, where whining was not tolerated, I have no patience
whatever with the kind of loud, annoying displays and tantrums that are
ignored by unembarrassed or ineffectual American parents in grocery stores and
other public spaces. Such undisciplined behavior by children would cause
vergogna or “shame” to Italian families, bringing discredit on the entire clan and its ancestry. Prudent parents know how to give the tiniest toddlers clear signals about appropriate limits in public, hushing or hustling them out immediately when they disturb others. Persistence and consistency are crucial — with children or with animals like horses and dogs.
In my tumultuous visit to PC-saturated Brown University in 1992, where I
needed security guards to shepherd me through the seething mob, I saw the
disgraceful results of permissive, “progressive” early parenting — screaming,
spoiled, infantile young women whose sense of objective reality had never
gelled. Affluent American students these days are either hysterics or
melancholics.
Harris gives precisely the wrong message. As a teacher for 27 years, I think American children need more parental attention and control, not less. Harris’ book, which is about one woman’s painful struggle with health and family problems, should have been marketed as what it is — a memoir.
Camille Paglia is the University Professor of Humanities and Media Studies at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. Her most recent book is "Break, Blow, Burn: Camille Paglia Reads Forty-Three of the World's Best Poems." You can write her at this address.
More Camille Paglia.
We had all the time in the world
My sabbatical offered a quiet and calm I'd always wanted. Then I discovered what a challenge that could be
(Credit: Hofhauser via Shutterstock) One of the enviable perks of the academic life is the funded year off that comes every seven years, and my husband and I were miraculously scheduled for sabbatical at the same time. The year fell during what was technically the second year of our “empty nest,” but it was the first time we’d be without children and day jobs. Unlike our colleagues, who head to dusty provincial church archives to research the something-something in medieval Spain, we were free to go wherever. Filled with ideas for almost every medium — play, essay, screenplay, pilot, humor pieces — I dreamed of untold productivity and an endless summer at my in-laws’ lake house in New Hampshire. I would finally have the time and quiet I’d been hungering for after 19 years of teaching and raising children.
Continue Reading CloseWendy MacLeod's plays have been produced Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons and at The Goodman and Steppenwolf Theaters in Chicago. Her play "The House of Yes" was made into a Miramax film. Her prose has appeared in McSweeney’s Internet Tendency, The International Herald Tribune, The Washington Post, The Rumpus, The Awl, NPR’s All Things Considered and POETRY magazine. She is the James E. Michael Playwright-in-Residence at Kenyon College. Her new play "Women in Jep" will premiere in July at the Arden Theater in Philadelphia. More Wendy MacLeod.
MacArthur Foundation reveals 2011 “genius grants”
Recipients of surprise $500,000 fellowships include Chicago architect, founder of New York City children's choir
NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 18: Francisco Nunez, winner of the MacArthur Fellowship was photographed on September 18, 2011 in New York, NY. (Photo by Chris Lane/Getty Images for Home Front)(Credit: Christopher Lane) A Chicago skyscraper architect, a New York City children’s choir founder and a North Carolina scientist who studies how to prevent sports-related concussions are among the latest 22 recipients of the no-strings-attached MacArthur Foundation “genius grants.”
The $500,000 fellowships for 2011 were announced Tuesday by the Chicago-based John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Recipients largely don’t know they’re in contention for the annual awards, and often learn they’re winners with an out-of-the-blue phone call informing them they’ll receive the money over the next five years.
Continue Reading CloseWhen Jonathan Franzen came to town
I wanted to be the perfect host for the Great American Novelist. Instead I saw how strange literary celebrity is
Jonathan Franzen For the dinner in honor of the Great American Novelist the guest list is made up months in advance. Nobody asks whether the visiting writer wants a dinner. Nobody considers the possibility that giving a lecture on a full stomach and after a glass or two of wine might be difficult. The dinner is not about what the writer wants; it’s about what we want. And we want to meet the writer. Are we highbrow sycophants competing for the chance to say forever after that we had dinner with the Great American Novelist? Or are we faithful readers grateful to hear more from a writer we admire? When Jonathan Franzen came to Kenyon College, I was hoping we’d be the latter.
Continue Reading CloseWendy MacLeod's plays have been produced Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons and at The Goodman and Steppenwolf Theaters in Chicago. Her play "The House of Yes" was made into a Miramax film. Her prose has appeared in McSweeney’s Internet Tendency, The International Herald Tribune, The Washington Post, The Rumpus, The Awl, NPR’s All Things Considered and POETRY magazine. She is the James E. Michael Playwright-in-Residence at Kenyon College. Her new play "Women in Jep" will premiere in July at the Arden Theater in Philadelphia. More Wendy MacLeod.
Is it time to kill the liberal arts degree?
I was a floundering humanities graduate too, but in a brutal job market, maybe we need to rethink what we teach
Every year or two, my husband, an academic advisor at a prestigious Midwestern university, gets a call from a student’s parent. Mr. or Mrs. So-and-so’s son is a sophomore now and still insistent on majoring in film studies, anthropology, Southeast Asian comparative literature or, god forbid … English. These dalliances in the humanities were fine and good when little Johnny was a freshman, but isn’t it time now that he wake up and start thinking seriously about what, one or two or three years down the line, he’s actually going to do?
Continue Reading CloseKim Brooks is a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Her fiction has appeared in Glimmer Train, One Story, Epoch, and other journals. She lives in Chicago and has just finished a novel. You can follow her on Twitter @KA_Brooks. More Kim Brooks.
Yale criticized for dropping anti-Semitism program
University: Interdisciplinary study initiative did not meet research and teaching standards
Yale University's Harkness Tower. The Anti-Defamation League is criticizing a decision by Yale University to cancel a program dedicated to the study of anti-Semitism.
The Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Anti-Semitism was discontinued after a faculty review committee concluded it did not meet the university’s standards for research and teaching.
The Anti-Defamation League’s national director, Abraham Foxman, says the decision “leaves the impression that the anti-Jewish forces in the world achieved a significant victory.”
In comments reported Wednesday by The New Haven Register, Foxman says the university should have tried to rectify any problems rather than closing the program in July after five years.
Yale spokesman Tom Conroy said the university has been a leader in Judaic studies. He says the provost has told faculty he will support working groups studying anti-Semitism.
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