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Wednesday, Nov 25, 1998 7:02 PM UTC1998-11-25T19:02:00Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

Debunking the myths of the Puritans

A revisionist argues that historians have turned the authoritarian, conformist puritans into reflections of their own complex, Harvard-educated selves.

With so little history to wrap our imaginations around (no Ming Dynasty, no
pharaohs, no philosopher kings), it’s no wonder Americans have made the
Puritans the subject of so much cultural mythmaking. On the face of it,
they’re hardly compelling material: a smallish group of ascetic-minded
religious malcontents who tried to hammer out a theocracy in the
wilderness. Yet the Puritans star in some of our most enduring national
fantasies, starting with the one about white-Indian cooperation that we
dust off every Thanksgiving.

Even academics who study the Puritans have found surprising dramatic
possibilities in those 17th century New Englanders. The last
half-century of American Puritan studies has been dominated by a succession
of scholars who looked at their subject with an auteur’s eye. Perry
Miller’s 1939 “The New England Mind” came first, recasting the fusty Puritans
as players in a high-minded, soft-around-the-edges drama of our national
origins. Miller’s story had an uplifting, Frank Capra-esque feel to it. He
presented the Puritans as a “chosen people” who felt they were called on an
“errand into the wilderness” to escape the corrupted Old World religious
landscape. Miller looked at the Puritans’ writings — sermons and tracts,
and some poetry — and saw not Christian boilerplate marked by petty
theological disagreements, but a sparkling, highly literary repartee. A
distinctly American way of thinking, Miller proposed, grew out of the
Puritans’ intellectual legacy.

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Maria Russo has been a writer and editor at The Los Angeles Times, The New York Observer and Salon, and is a regular contributor to the New York Times Book Review.   More Maria Russo

Tuesday, Sep 20, 2011 12:52 PM UTC2011-09-20T12:52:00Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

MacArthur Foundation reveals 2011 “genius grants”

Recipients of surprise $500,000 fellowships include Chicago architect, founder of New York City children's choir

Francisco Nunez

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 18: Francisco Nunez, winner of the MacArthur Fellowship was photographed on September 18, 2011 in New York, NY. (Photo by Chris Lane/Getty Images for Home Front) (Credit: Christopher Lane)

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A Chicago skyscraper architect, a New York City children’s choir founder and a North Carolina scientist who studies how to prevent sports-related concussions are among the latest 22 recipients of the no-strings-attached MacArthur Foundation “genius grants.”

The $500,000 fellowships for 2011 were announced Tuesday by the Chicago-based John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Recipients largely don’t know they’re in contention for the annual awards, and often learn they’re winners with an out-of-the-blue phone call informing them they’ll receive the money over the next five years.

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Wednesday, Jun 22, 2011 12:30 AM UTC2011-06-22T00:30:00Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

When Jonathan Franzen came to town

I wanted to be the perfect host for the Great American Novelist. Instead I saw how strange literary celebrity is

Jonathan Franzen

Jonathan Franzen

For the dinner in honor of the Great American Novelist the guest list is made up months in advance. Nobody asks whether the visiting writer wants a dinner. Nobody considers the possibility that giving a lecture on a full stomach and after a glass or two of wine might be difficult. The dinner is not about what the writer wants; it’s about what we want. And we want to meet the writer. Are we highbrow sycophants competing for the chance to say forever after that we had dinner with the Great American Novelist? Or are we faithful readers grateful to hear more from a writer we admire? When Jonathan Franzen came to Kenyon College, I was hoping we’d be the latter.

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Wendy MacLeod's plays have been produced Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons, and at The Goodman and Steppenwolf Theaters in Chicago. Her prose has appeared in the International Herald Tribune, The Rumpus, All Things Considered, The Washington Post, and POETRY magazine. Her play "The House of Yes" is a Miramax film, and she is the James E. Michael Playwright-in-Residence at Kenyon College.  More Wendy MacLeod

Sunday, Jun 19, 2011 3:01 PM UTC2011-06-19T15:01:00Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

Is it time to kill the liberal arts degree?

I was a floundering humanities graduate too, but in a brutal job market, maybe we need to rethink what we teach

Is it time to kill the liberal arts degree?

Every year or two, my husband, an academic advisor at a prestigious Midwestern university, gets a call from a student’s parent. Mr. or Mrs. So-and-so’s son is a sophomore now and still insistent on majoring in film studies, anthropology, Southeast Asian comparative literature or, god forbid … English. These dalliances in the humanities were fine and good when little Johnny was a freshman, but isn’t it time now that he wake up and start thinking seriously about what, one or two or three years down the line, he’s actually going to do?

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Kim Brooks is a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop. Her fiction has appeared in Glimmer Train, One Story, Epoch, and other journals. She lives in Chicago and has just finished a novel. You can follow her on Twitter @KA_Brooks.  More Kim Brooks

Wednesday, Jun 8, 2011 5:12 PM UTC2011-06-08T17:12:18Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

Yale criticized for dropping anti-Semitism program

University: Interdisciplinary study initiative did not meet research and teaching standards

Yale University's Harkness Tower.

Yale University's Harkness Tower.

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The Anti-Defamation League is criticizing a decision by Yale University to cancel a program dedicated to the study of anti-Semitism.

The Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Anti-Semitism was discontinued after a faculty review committee concluded it did not meet the university’s standards for research and teaching.

The Anti-Defamation League’s national director, Abraham Foxman, says the decision “leaves the impression that the anti-Jewish forces in the world achieved a significant victory.”

In comments reported Wednesday by The New Haven Register, Foxman says the university should have tried to rectify any problems rather than closing the program in July after five years.

Yale spokesman Tom Conroy said the university has been a leader in Judaic studies. He says the provost has told faculty he will support working groups studying anti-Semitism.

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Friday, May 20, 2011 6:01 PM UTC2011-05-20T18:01:00Zl, M j, Y g:i A T

Cannes: The Talmud scholarship comedy of the year!

A deadpan Israeli comedy about dueling father-son professors, "Footnote" is an unexpected hit at Cannes

Shlomo Bar Aba in "Footnote."

Shlomo Bar Aba in "Footnote." (Credit: Leon Sokoletski)

CANNES, France — A comedy set in the Israeli academic world, and within that, in the tiny and rarefied realm of Talmudic scholarship, might sound like the ultimate film-festival niche product. But Sony Pictures Classics has snapped up North American rights for writer-director Joseph Cedar’s “Footnote,” a wry, imaginative entry in this year’s Palme d’Or competition, and they’re probably right. Of course Sony is thinking primarily about Jewish audiences in big cities, but Cedar’s film is a story about intense professional rivalry and father-son conflict, and you don’t have to be Jewish or work in a university to understand that.

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Andrew O

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