Bill Clinton
Wall Street lovefest
Outgoing Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin is hailed as a friend of the rich and the poor, as the markets shrug off his departure.
Once upon a time — just over a year ago — Wall Street was prone to
hypersensitivity. Brokers and traders watched Federal Reserve Chairman
Alan Greenspan as if he were some sort of financial third base coach. Any
perceived sign from the Fed chairman could sent the Dow tumbling, or off to
another record high. It was during this period that mere rumors of the
resignation of Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin shook the international currency market, and rattled Wall Street.
But when word finally came down Wednesday that Rubin was returning to the
private sector, markets reacted with what has become their typical equanimity. The Dow mourned briefly, with a 200-point fall, before ending the
day back above 11,000, not quite 26 points down for the day, while tech stocks rallied.
In short, Wall Street took the news of the departure of one of its own from
Clinton’s inner circle with little more than a sigh. The unflappable market
simply went about its business.
“The markets didn’t react because everybody knew this was coming,” said
Michael Murphy, founder of the California Technology Stock Letter. “He
probably would have left a year ago if not for the impeachment stuff. But
that would have been seen as bailing on the president.”
Rubin will leave Washington July 4 and be replaced by his deputy, Lawrence
Summers. Though early indications are that Summers will sail through the
Senate confirmation process, there may be more skepticism on Wall Street.
Wednesday quickly turned into a Rubin lovefest among the overwhelming
majority of political pols and market watchers alike. “Bob has been
acclaimed as the most successful Treasury secretary since Alexander
Hamilton, and I think that acclaim is well deserved,” Clinton said. “I will
miss his cool head, steady hand and kind heart.”
Greenspan eulogized Rubin as “one of the most effective secretaries of the
Treasury in this nation’s history.” Even conservative Republican Sen.
Phil Gramm of Texas, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, offered a
backhanded compliment, saying of Rubin: “Of all the officials in the
Clinton administration, he has had more credibility with me, and I think
with Congress, than any other.”
Even Robert Reich, who as Labor secretary during Clinton’s first term was a consistent agitator from Clinton’s left flank for lowering interest rates and increasing government spending, praised his former colleague. “I think he did a good job,” Reich said of Rubin.
Reich and Rubin often clashed in the early years of the Clinton administration, with vastly divergent economic philosophies. Ultimately, Clinton sided with Rubin and Greenspan, and Reich left the White House to teach at Brandeis University and be a commentator on public radio.
Though he offered praise of Rubin’s tenure at Treasury, Reich added there is an “unfinished agenda,” in terms of Clinton’s economic policy, to “expand the circle of prosperity so the working and lower class can share in this bounty,” he said. “We should expand the earned income tax credit, raise the minimum wage and … give everybody in the bottom half a chance to get on the escalator,” of upward mobility.
Rubin, a former bond trader and investment banker, is given much of the credit for the nation’s economic prosperity during the Clinton years. He has been with Clinton since the beginning of the administration. In 1993, he was named director of the National Economic Council, before taking over as Treasury secretary for Lloyd Bentsen in 1995. Rubin quickly gained a reputation as a deficit hawk, and in the process, cemented the president’s confidence in him. He will be remembered for coordinating mega-billion dollar bailouts of rocky economies in Southeast Asia and Latin America, which admirers say staved off a global financial crisis that seemed imminent just last summer, but which detractors say beggared those nations.
During his tenure in the Clinton White House, he presided over the most aggressive bull market in history. When Clinton took office in 1993, the Dow was stuck below 4,000 and the nation had an annual budget deficit of $255 billion. Today, the market closed above 11,000, and the president reported a multi-billion dollar budget surplus when he submitted his spending plan to Congress.
Despite his tough stance on the budget, even liberal advocates for low-income communities praised Rubin and lamented his departure. “He’s been an outstanding Treasury secretary,” said Robert Greenstein, director of the liberal-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. “He blended a concern for responsible fiscal policy with taking very strong principled positions against excessive and unwarranted tax cuts. He exhibited an unprecedented passion for a Treasury secretary for promoting economic development in poor, inner-city communities.” Rubin was a champion of expanding the earned income tax credit, for instance, which uses the tax code to provide a wage subsidy for low-income workers.
But not everybody was mourning Rubin’s departure. “The dirty little secret of the Clinton administration is that the United States has increased its bond indebtedness by $2 trillion, and most of the policies that led to this were backed by Rubin,” said Doug Henwood, founder of the influential Left Business Observer.
Rubin was instrumental in liberalizing the flow of capital between countries, a trend that left-wing analysts charge has ravaged foreign economies. “The kinds of liberalization measures he championed have contributed to the devastation of the economies of Mexico and Southeast Asia,” Henwood said. “Most of the outside world is in recession or depression, and the U.S. has been the beneficiary of that. I think his resignation is his way of signaling ‘all clear,’ that the worst of the crisis is behind us.”
Rubin was the darling of Wall Street “because he was one of them,” Henwood continued. A lot of people on Wall Street look at Summers as more of a pointy-headed Harvard boy, whereas Rubin was one of their own. “(Summers) is also known as an abrasive prick and a lot of people don’t like him. He may have to prove himself by being more of a hard-ass than Rubin was.”
But Murphy predicted that Summers would be well-received by the investment community as the Clinton presidency slowly winds down. “He’ll be fine. He’s only got a year and a half, and his ideology is in the right place for Wall Street.”
Rubin had been contemplating a return to the private sector for at least the past year, but stayed on during the president’s impeachment and Senate trial to avoid the perception that he was abandoning Clinton. Murphy says Rubin’s departure is just another reminder that the Clinton years are coming to a close.
“The lame duck presidency began a while ago,” Murphy said. “I think the blue dress was the beginning of the lame duck presidency.”
Anthony York is Salon's Washington correspondent. More Anthony York.
Romney’s Bill Clinton gambit
He's praising the former president to paint Obama as a liberal – and to court his devotees. Why it won't work
(Credit: Reuters/Jim Young) Desperate Mitt Romney is not only taking credit for the auto bailout he opposed, and pretending to be a “job creator” rather than a Bain Capital job destroyer. Now he’s regularly praising former President Bill Clinton as a centrist whose legacy has been betrayed by the “liberal” President Obama. Actual liberals laugh, but can Romney’s gambit work?
Of course not, but Mitt’s not giving up.
In Lansing, Mich., last week, Romney derided Obama as an “old school liberal” compared to Clinton, whom he called a “new Democrat.” Where Clinton “said the era of big government was over, President Obama brought it back with a vengeance,” Romney told a crowd of college students. A campaign official told CNN that Obama “really turned his back” on Clinton’s policies, including welfare reform and middle-class tax cuts.
Continue Reading CloseJoan Walsh is Salon's editor at large. More Joan Walsh.
The politicization of the Secret Service scandal
What was once one of the right's favorite government agencies becomes a symbol of waste and moral degradation
President Obama, surrounded by members of the Secret Service, upon his arrival in San Diego, Sept. 26, 2011. (Credit: AP/Pablo Martinez Monsivais) It’s hard to work up much outrage about the Secret Service prostitution scandal, in which 11 members of the president’s elite protective service and various military personnel were found to have picked up escorts in Colombia, where they were doing advance work for the president’s visit. I guess it is probably not a good idea for the people in charge of protecting the president to leave themselves vulnerable to sexual blackmail, but on the other hand we do not live in a John Le Carré novel or “24″ episode, and I don’t think the threat of a honey-trap assassination conspiracy plot is very credible. If members of the Secret Service want to get drunk and hire escorts after work, that is their business. (As Melissa Gira Grant says, the only actual scandal here — and the reason this became an international incident — is that all these guys tried to bilk one of the women out of the money she was owed.)
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Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene More Alex Pareene.
Bill Clinton handicaps Obama’s 2012 chances
Bubba weighs in on the president's shot at another term, and sizes up the Republican candidates
(Credit: Fox News) Bill Clinton sat down for an long interview with Bill O’Reilly last night on Fox News, where the two discussed everything from economic and immigration policy, to the horse-race politics of the 2012 election. Clinton issued a favorable forecast for Barack Obama’s re-election — saying his prospects were better than 50/50 — and commented that the president’s current, tougher political posture would help him in the long run.
Continue Reading CloseShould liberals be more thankful for Obama?
He won healthcare and banking reform as well as the super committee standoff. Great. We have to keep pushing VIDEO
(Credit: AP/iStockphoto/sjlocke/Salon) I got to debate Jonathan Chait about his much-discussed New York magazine piece, “When Did Liberals Become So Unreasonable?” on “Hardball” Tuesday night. He’s aiming at President Obama’s liberal critics, but in fact his article proves that criticism is nothing new. Apparently, we’ve always been unreasonable, because Chait’s survey of Democratic presidents going back to FDR finds that the left has always found a reason to squawk. But he seems to think we’re particularly unreasonable when it comes to Obama. With Thanksgiving ahead, I found myself wondering whether liberals should be more grateful to the president.
Continue Reading CloseJoan Walsh is Salon's editor at large. More Joan Walsh.
Bill Clinton’s alternate, unbelievable reality
Even the Big Dog himself would have an impossible time with today's GOP
Bill Clinton (Credit: Reuters/Lucas Jackson) As Democrats survey the political wreckage of the last three years, the temptation to imagine more pleasant alternate realities is irresistible. What if Hillary Clinton had been elected president instead of Obama? Would events have played out any differently? Or, even more tantalizingly (albeit technically impossible), what if the Big Dog himself, Bill Clinton, had been in charge the last three years? Would he have done a better job fixing the economy? Been more effective knocking heads with the Tea Party? Established himself as a better bet to win a second term?
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Andrew Leonard is a staff writer at Salon. On Twitter, @koxinga21. More Andrew Leonard.
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