Ted Kennedy

The last Kennedy

From the moment he was photographed as a three-year old saluting the coffin of his father, he had a place in America's collective heart.

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He was the star of the last generation of America’s most star-struck and most star-crossed family. Now, John F. Kennedy Jr. joins fathers and uncles, cousins and aunts in a procession of tragedies going back more than half a century that has compelled the imagination of a nation and provoked some of its most searing self-reflection. From the moment when a photographer’s flash caught him as a 3-year-old saluting the coffin of his martyred father, John F. Kennedy Jr. had a place in America’s collective heart that no other of its citizens could rival. As he grew into a strikingly handsome young man he acquired an aura that was equal to that of any public celebrity or icon from any professional sphere. So great was the adoration his presence inspired that it transcended anything he had ever achieved or could ever hope to accomplish.

This, ultimately, is the cross he had to bear through his adult life, and he did so with a dignity and a sense of self-irony that prevented him from getting involved — and then submerged — in the destructive behaviors that overwhelmed so many of his male Kennedy cousins.

Most important of all, he eschewed the political career that was the birthright expectation of all Kennedy males, but one that his mother,
Jacqueline, widow of the martyred president, specifically wanted him to avoid. Instead, John F. Kennedy Jr. became a journalist, which seemed a very un-Kennedy profession by the time his generation came to manhood. By then politics had become the only career worthy of Kennedy males.

In part this was because of the ghost of unfulfilled promise that haunted the memories of the Kennedy martyrs, John and Robert, who had been struck down in their prime. In part, it was because of the demons that had been unleashed by the tarnish to the Kennedy name after the fathers were gone. This tarnish occurred as the result of revelations in the 1970s about their association with illicit women, with Mafia plots to assassinate foreign leaders, by the above-the-law and above-the-rest-of-us attitude that came to fruition in their brother Ted, and took the life of a young woman at Chappaquiddick.

But the journalistic career, which was JFK Jr.’s courageous path out of the Laocoon of the Kennedy myth, was actually the profession his father had pursued in the time of innocence, before the first Kennedy tragedy and the ambitions of the family patriarch impelled him on a political course. JFK’s brother Joe had been the family patriarch’s chosen vehicle for the presidential ambitions that had been thwarted in himself when he emerged as an appeaser during the Second World War. It was Joe who was going to run for president when the war was over. But Joe never made it to the end of the war.

The first Kennedy tragedy was also a plane flight over water. During the last days of the war, Joe had volunteered for a highly risky mission to pilot a plane loaded with explosives — a flying bomb — across the English Channel toward the German V-2 rocket sites on the other side. His orders were to aim his plane at the sites and bail out before the plane exploded. The first Kennedy was killed when the explosives detonated before he could make his escape.

The second Kennedy tragedy, too, was a plane flight and much closer in circumstance to the one that has apparently taken JFK Jr.’s life. His aunt Kathleen, the fourth of Joseph Kennedy’s children, had undertaken a forbidden romance with a wealthy Irish earl. Kathleen’s mother Rose had already disowned her daughter because her betrothed was married and was not a Catholic. The couple had set off in bad weather in the earl’s private plane to meet secretly with Joseph Kennedy and arrange their eventual elopement. But the plane never reached its destination.

In fact, in all the Kennedy tragedies, down to the present, there has been a powerful element of hubris, a defying of fate and the gods, as though members of this family had to be more than mere mortals, just to prove they were Kennedys. As appropriate to his character, JFK Jr.’s hubris in the flight to Martha’s Vineyard was mild at best. A novice pilot, who was not instrument-rated, he had set out in not quite full physical health to steer a brand new plane at night in weather that became problematic.

These were risks that a Kennedy would hardly notice. If he did, he would be scorned by other members of the family for his faintness of heart and would redouble his resolve. And this seems to have happened to JFK Jr. A cousin reportedly mocked his flying abilities, saying “I’m not getting into that plane with him.” Anyone familiar with Kennedy family rituals also knows the response. In the years Peter Collier and I were writing our book, “The Kennedys: An American Drama,” I found being with the risk-taking family more frightening than being with the Black Panthers.

An irony of this conclusion to a young and promising life is that it should occur off Martha’s Vineyard and thus near the island of Chappaquiddick. And that it should do so on the 30th anniversary of the incident that engulfed the Kennedy family and unleashed the demons that have tainted its name. Until that moment, the Kennedys had been seen by all and sundry through the prism of Camelot, that fantasy kingdom whose image Jacqueline had invoked to memorialize her husband’s reign. But with the incident at Chappaquiddick, there began a series of interrogations and revelations by citizens, journalistic institutions and eventually congressional committees.

It was this blot on the Kennedy escutcheon that was to become a primary inspiration for the family members of JFK Jr.’s own generation to orient their own life ambitions towards public service in an attempt to redeem the great myth their fathers had created. But most of the young knights who set out to rescue Camelot from its sordid fate were engulfed by the demons that had been unleashed by the family myth. Scandal dogged the scions of the Kennedy name and stymied their political ambitions. Amidst these disappointments, JFK Jr. alone emerged into manhood unscathed, holding all the promise of a golden future that had been aborted in other family members for so many years. The awful conclusion to this young man’s life can be said then to symbolize the end of the Kennedy quest. Both the family legend and the hope for its redemption have been sunk off the waters of Martha’s Vineyard for good.

JFK Jr. would have appreciated this final irony. I once interviewed the man who had been defeated by JFK Jr’s cousin, Patrick Kennedy, to gain his first political office. At the time Patrick was a young and callow upstart, without notable claim to public office other than the Kennedy name and the power that flowed from his father’s Senate seat. His opponent, a local undertaker named John Skeffington, was a seven-term member of the Rhode Island House. Skeffington was a Kennedy Democrat, and was bewildered that a political family to which he had been so devoted would attempt to take away his seat just because they had a kid who wanted it. The district at stake was so small that there was only one significant polling place, serving the vast majority of voters. On the morning of the election, a raft of Kennedys including John Jr. and Caroline appeared at the polling place with a photographer. A sign offered free autographed snapshots with a Kennedy to the voters who showed up. Patrick easily won the seat.

But there was a coda to John Skeffington’s story. When he showed up at the polling booth, John F. Kennedy Jr. came over to where Skeffington was standing and said to him. “I’m sorry about this. I have to do it. It’s a family thing.” Here was a man blessed with privilege, who acquired humility and grace. But he was also a man who — like so many of his kin — was unable finally to free himself from the myth that undid him.

David Horowitz is a conservative writer and activist.

Ted Kennedy rented a brothel in 1961

The FBI claims that a year before his Senate election, Kennedy rented a Chilean brothel while on fact-finding trip

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Ted Kennedy rented a brothel in 1961Edward "Ted" Kennedy, former U.S. senator from Massachusetts (D).

An FBI file contends that a young Edward M. Kennedy arranged to rent a brothel for a night while visiting Chile in 1961, a year before he was elected to the Senate.

The previously redacted State Department memo, dated Dec. 28, 1961, was released by Judicial Watch, a Washington-based organization that said it obtained it through a Freedom of Information lawsuit.

According to the memo, the Massachusetts Democrat made arrangements to rent the brothel “for an entire night” in Santiago earlier in 1961. “Kennedy allegedly invited one of the Embassy chauffeurs to participate in the night’s activities,” according to the memo.

One State Department official described Kennedy as “pompous and a spoiled brat,” according to the memo. Kennedy was making a fact-finding trip to several Latin American countries. “Kennedy met with a number of individuals known to have communist sympathies,” the memo said.

Kennedy was a 29-year-old assistant district attorney in Boston at the time of the trip. He was elected to the Senate in 1962 and served more than four decades until his death in 2009.

Kennedy’s family members had no immediate reaction to the release of the memo.

The documents from Judicial Watch provide no indication of the source of the allegations or whether the FBI believed the allegations were true. Judicial Watch said it waged a “tough” fight with the Obama administration for access to the previously secret documents.

Last June the FBI released more than 2,300 pages of documents from Kennedy’s file, many of them containing information about various death threats against Kennedy and his family. Some of the material was redacted by the FBI.

Some of the threats prompted investigations, some resulted in warnings to Kennedy or local law enforcement authorities. There is no indication any attempts were carried out.

Kennedy family members were given a chance to review and to raise objections to the documents before they were released last June. The FBI has additional documents on threats to Kennedy, possibly thousands more pages, that it plans to make public once the agency finishes reviewing them.

The family has no legal power to keep information withheld, the FBI has said, but the bureau does consider privacy concerns on a case-by-case basis.

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Carter: Kennedy was drinking before 1980 snub

The former president's newly released presidential diary includes an interesting observation about a famous moment

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Carter: Kennedy was drinking before 1980 snubJimmy Carter, left, shakes hands with Sen. Edward Kennedy on the podium at the Democratic National Convention in 1980.

This week marks the publication of Jimmy Carter’s private journal of his presidency, “White House Diary.” The entries are often brief, but Carter does offer an interesting account of one of the most widely discussed moments of his doomed 1980 reelection effort: Ted Kennedy’s apparent snub of him on the final night of the Democratic convention in New York, just after Carter had delivered his acceptance speech.

“Afterward,” Carter writes in his diary, “Kennedy drove over from his hotel, appeared on the platform along with a lot of other people, seemed to have had a few drinks, which I probably would have done myself. He was fairly cool and reserved, but the press made a big deal of it.”

They sure did — and for good reason. Kennedy’s challenge of Carter for the ’80 nod was unusually bitter and protracted. Even though Carter won twice as many delegates in the primary and caucus season, Kennedy fought all the way to the August convention, attempting to convince delegates to support a rule change that would have allowed them to vote their conscience on the first ballot — instead of being forced to cast a ballot for the candidate they’d been pledged to during the primary season. Only when this effort failed did Kennedy back down and end his campaign (with what was probably the best speech of his career). So it was only logical that the press would watch the body language closely when the two men came together onstage after Carter’s acceptance speech two nights later — and Kennedy’s discomfort was obvious. As the Washington Post reported it:

When Kennedy did arrive, wearing that familiar tight-lipped smile his traveling press corps has come to call “the smirk,” he strode into the crowd of Democratic officials already on the podium, gave Carter a perfunctory shake of the hand, and walked away to the side of the platform.

There followed a comical ballet in which Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter and House Speaker Thomas P. (Tip) O’Neill Jr. (Mass.) all tried futilely to lead Kennedy back to center stage for an arms-up pose with the president.

When Kennedy went to the left side of the platform to raise a fist toward his Massachusetts delegation, Carter made a beeline to join him and struck the same pose. But Kennedy’s arm had come down a split-second before Carter’s shot up.

You can watch some of Kennedy’s snub of Carter in this video:

Carter has already rasied eyebrows while promoting his diaries. In a “60 Minutes” segment that aired over the weekend, he told Lesley Stahl that “we would have had comprehensive healthcare now, had it not been for Ted Kennedy’s deliberately blocking the legislation that I proposed” as president. “It was his fault,” Carter added. “Ted Kennedy killed the bill.”

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Steve Kornacki

Steve Kornacki writes about politics for Salon. Reach him by email at SKornacki@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @SteveKornacki

New FBI docs show Kennedy death threats

The FBI releases previously secret files concerning death threats against the late Sen. Edward Kennedy

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Most of the secret FBI files on the late Sen. Edward Kennedy being released Monday concern death threats against the longtime senator.

Alex Brown of the FBI’s records management division said the FBI would post some 2,000 pages of previously secret pages about the Massachusetts Democrat on the agency’s website.

The release of the documents has been highly anticipated by historians, scholars and others interested in the life and long public career of one of America’s most prominent and powerful politicians.

The Associated Press and other media organizations requested the documents through Freedom of Information Act requests.

Kennedy faced death threats when he ran for president in 1980 and before that in the years following the assassinations of his older brothers.

President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963. U.S. Sen. Robert F. Kennedy was slain in Los Angeles on June 6, 1968.

The deaths of his two older brothers cast a long shadow on Kennedy’s life, and prompted fears he too would be targeted by an assassin’s bullet.

After his brothers’ assassinations, Kennedy wrote in his memoir “True Compass” released last year, that he was easily startled at loud sounds, and would hit the deck whenever a car backfired.

Kennedy, who served in the Senate for nearly half a century, died in August 2009 after a yearlong struggle with brain cancer. He was 77 and the last surviving brother of the famed political family.

——

Online:

http://foia.fbi.gov/hottopics.htm

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Coakley wins primary to replace Kennedy

The Massachusetts state attorney general won the Democratic nomination easily; she's likely to win the general too

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Tuesday night, Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley won the Democratic primary in a special election to replace the late Sen. Ted Kennedy. If all goes as expected, she’ll win the general election, held early next year, and be sworn in to the Senate.

Coakley was the front-runner going into the night, but her margin of victory was still impressive. In a four-way race, Coakley still managed to pick up a plurality of 47 percent, beating Rep. Michael Capuano’s 28 percent and the 13 percent and 12 percent that Alan Khazei and Stephen Pagliuca were able to pull in, respectively.

Beyond just giving Coakley the opportunity to take Kenedy’s place in the Senate, Tuesday’s vote represented a milestone for Massachusetts: This is the first time either party has nominated a woman for one of the state’s Senate seats.

Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

Voters picking a successor for Kennedy

A primary's held in the race to replace Ted Kennedy in the Senate

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Voters are heading to the polls in Massachusetts Tuesday, in the first step towards picking a longer-term replacement for the late Sen. Ted Kennedy. This vote is just the primary — the general won’t be held until early next year — but given the Democratic advantage, it will all but decide the final outcome.

The race has flown under the radar thus far, largely because state attorney General Martha Coakley has consistently been favored in polls. She’s running against Rep. Michael Capuano, Boston Celtics co-owner Stephen Pagliuca and Alan Khazei, who started the community service organization City Year.

There is one interesting dynamic to the race. Former President Bill Clinton endorsed Coakley recently. That pits him against former Gov. Michael Dukakis, the Democratic presidential nominee in 1988; Dukakis is backing Capuano.

Currently, Kennedy’s seat is held by Paul Kirk.

Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

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