Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Blue Glow

Salon's TV picks for Monday, Oct. 25, 1999

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Fall Premiere

Jennifer Love Hewitt gets her very own “Party of Five” spinoff, Time of Your Life (8 p.m., Fox), in which her character, Sarah Merrin, moves to New York to search for her biological father (and have a few single gal in the big city adventures along the way). Head Trip (9:30 p.m., MTV) is a part live-action, part animated sketch comedy series that takes aim at pop music.

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Series

Ally McBeal (9 p.m., Fox) starts its new season with a bang — literally. On the way to work one morning, Ally succumbs to temptation and has sex in a car wash with a handsome stranger (guest Jason Gedrick). Everybody Loves Raymond (9 p.m., CBS) introduces us to Debra’s sister Jennifer (guest Ashley Crow), a “bohemian” who has undergone a surprising lifestyle change. On Family Law (10 p.m., CBS), an aging actor (guest Alan King) sues for libel when a newspaper column erroneously reports his death, and a woman fights for custody of her granddaughter after the girl’s parents’ death.

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Specials

In the six-part series Wonders of the African World (check local times, PBS), author Henry Louis Gates, head of Harvard’s black studies department, tours the sites of great ancient African cities and civilizations and challenges the Western view of Africa as a “dark continent” civilized by white Europeans. The BBC-A&E miniseries Vanity Fair (8 p.m. EDT/9 PDT, A&E) concludes.

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Sports

Football:

Falcons at Steelers (9 p.m., ABC)

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Talk

Rosie O’Donnell (syndicated) Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gloria Estefan

David Letterman (CBS) Jimmie Walker, Buena Vista Social Club

Jay Leno (NBC) Gov. Jesse Ventura, Ricky Martin (rerun)

Conan O’Brien (NBC) Mayor Rudolph Giuliani (rerun)

Joyce Millman is a writer living in the Bay Area.

White voters and Obama’s slide in the polls

What role does race play in who likes the president? A statistical look at when and why his white support slipped

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White voters and Obama's slide in the polls

Barack Obama made his name by telling us that there aren’t two separate Americas, black and white, but just one United States. Still, knowing the color of a voter’s skin offers a fair amount of information about how that voter feels about the president. Among white voters, it’s been dropping since this spring. Joan Walsh discusses some of the likely reasons, and some of the possible inflection points, in her blog; here, we’re simply going to look at the numbers, and then look at what was happening in the political world while those numbers were being collected. Using Gallup polling data, the following charts show how President Obama’s approval rating broke down among white, nonwhite, black and Hispanic poll respondents, and how those figures changed as specific key events occurred.

Jan 20: Barack Obama is inaugurated as president.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Jan 19-25    63    78    86    74
Jan 26-Feb 1    61    80    90    75
Feb 2-8    59    79    92    73
Feb 9-15    58    81    91    77

Feb 17: The president signs the stimulus package into law.

Feb 18: President Obama proposes his mortgage relief plan.

Feb 19: Rick Santelli delivers his rant on the trading floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Feb 16-22    56    78    91    76

 Feb 26: The White House releases its bold budget proposal.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Feb 23-Mar 1   58    79    94    73
Mar 2-8    55    80    96    77
Mar 9-15    55    79    90    74
Mar 16-22    58    77    92    70
Mar 23-29    54    79    95    74
Mar 30-Apr 5    57    75    91    70
Apr 6-12    54    79    92    75

Apr 15: Protesters mark Tax Day by attending Tea Party events around the country.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Apr 13-19    55    82    94    79
Apr 20-26    57    85    96    85
Apr 27-May 3    58    84    92    84
May 4-10    58    84    92    84
May 11-17    56    83    91    85
May 18-24    57    82    91    78

May 26: Obama nominates Sonia Sotomayor for the Supreme Court.

May 27: Sotomayor’s “wise Latina” comments emerge.

May 27: Newt Gingrich attacks Sotomayor as “racist.”

May 28: The president calls criticisms of Sotomayor “nonsense,” but adds, “I’m sure she would have restated it.”

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
May 25-31    56    81    90    79

June 2: Sen. Pat Leahy, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, calls attacks on Sotomayor “unbelievable” and “vicious.”

June 4: The president delivers his speech to the Muslim world in Cairo.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
June 1-7    55    83    95    82
June 8-14    54    79    94    75
June 15-21    54    79    94    75
June 22-28    52    83    94    81

July 1: Unemployment reaches 9.5 percent.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
June 29-July 5    52    82    96    81
July 6-12    51    78    91    75

July 13: The Senate Judiciary Committee begins confirmation hearings for Sonia Sotomayor.

July 15: Sen. Tom Coburn tells Judge Sotomayor, “You’ve got some ‘splainin’ to do.”

Date                
White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
July 13-19    51    81    94    79

July 20: The first notable disruption of a congressional home district meeting occurs, when a Birther hijacks Delaware Rep. Mike Castle’s attempt to discuss healthcare with constituents.

July 20: The arrest of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. at his Cambridge, Mass. home becomes public.

July 21: The president comments on the arrest in a press conference, saying the police acted “stupidly” in arresting Gates.

July 22: Liz Cheney attempts to justify Birtherism on CNN, saying, “People are uncomfortable with a president who is reluctant to defend the nation overseas.”

July 24: Obama says of his comments on the Gates arrest, “I could’ve calibrated those words differently.”

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
July 20-26        47    79    95    72

July 28: Birther frenzy reaches an approximate peak.

July 28: The Senate Judiciary Committee votes to confirm Sonia Sotomayor.

July 29: Obama redoubles his healthcare sales pitch, holding public meetings in Raleigh, N.C., and Bristol, Va.

July 30: Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Sgt. Joseph Crowley go to the White House for a beer with the president and vice president.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
July 27-Aug 2        46    76    94    68

Aug 3: Members of Congress on recess find hostile, combative crowds at town halls.

Aug 6: The full Senate votes to confirm Sonia Sotomayor.

Aug 7: Sarah Palin worries, in public, about “death panel” measures in the healthcare reform proposals.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Aug 3-9        47    79    96    77

Aug 11: William Kostric brings his 9 mm pistol to the president’s town hall meeting in Portsmouth, N.H. He carries a sign saying, “It is time to water the tree of liberty” and seems to touch off a trend of bearing arms to town halls.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Aug 10-16        46    73    92    69

Aug 22: Obama denounces “outrageous myths” about healthcare reform.

Date White Nonwhite Black Hispanic
Aug 17-23        45    72    91    67
Aug 24-30        43    71    86    67
Aug 31-Sept 6        45    74    91    68
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Gabriel Winant is a graduate student in American history at Yale.

The Gates-Crowley public sitcom

While Americans screamed insults at one another, Obama lost two weeks in the effort to pass healthcare reform

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The Gates-Crowley public sitcomU.S. President Barack Obama (R) sits down for a beer with Harvard scholar Henry Louis Gates (2nd L), Cambridge, Massachusetts, police Sergeant James Crowley (2nd R) and Vice President Joe Biden in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, July 30, 2009.

Only in America: Now that the dust and feathers have settled from the nation’s latest interracial pecking party, professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.’s daughter reveals that she thinks the wicked racist cop Sgt. James Crowley is, like, really hot. Writing in the Daily Beast, Elizabeth Gates, her distinguished father’s confidante and amanuensis during the recent unpleasantries, confides that when they met at the White House “Beer Summit,” the Cambridge cop’s 13-year-old daughter said she’d found aspects of her father’s sudden celebrity unsettling.

“I read an article where they called my father, ‘sexy cop.’ It was embarrassing,” [Crowley's] daughter said as we sat down for cookies and Coke. ‘Yeah,’ I replied. ‘He’s pretty cute.’ We laughed as Crowley’s wife rubbed her daughter’s back and reminded her son to mind the gift they had brought for the president.”

The lad gave Obama a Red Sox jersey, a suitable gift for any occasion. In other news, Ms. Gates, mind-reading like so many since this public sitcom began, scrutinized Crowley’s brood and opined, “This wasn’t a family raised on hate.” Professor Gates himself announced, “When he’s not arresting you, Sgt. Crowley is a really likable guy.”

Back in Cambridge, Gates sent flowers to 911 caller Lucia Whalen, whose attorney told Greta van Susteren on Fox News that taking the obstreperous Harvard scholar into custody struck Whalen as justifiable. After getting trashed as a bigot on national television, Whalen herself turned out to be what academicians call “a person of color.” Oops.

In short, Gates, marveling about President Obama’s brilliant plan to get himself off the political hotplate by hosting the beer party (actually, Crowley suggested it), has walked the incident back as far as possible without explaining what combination of circumstances caused him to act so oddly on July 16. That, we’re evidently never going to get.

En route to the White House, Gates somewhat grandiosely told his daughter, “There are approximately 800,000 black men in prison, and on July 16, 2009, I simply became one of them.” Now he’s back at his summer home on Martha’s Vineyard, pedaling his custom-made 24-speed tricycle to the beach. And more power to him.

Certain members of Gates’ journalistic supporters urge a false-arrest suit. A prediction: That won’t happen, either. Only fools file impulsive lawsuits; the cost is prohibitive, the discovery process unpleasant.

Did Crowley maybe improve minor facts in his much-scrutinized report? Could be. Put it this way: If you’d seen a falling-down drunk skate on a DUI because a 3 a.m. police report called a dark-blue vehicle black (I have), you might edit creatively, too.

It ain’t right, but it’s the way of the world.

One can only hope that Edward Burns (“Sidewalks of New York,” “The Brothers McMullen”) has locked up the movie rights. Not only does Crowley look like his cousin, but wry social farce is what Burns does best. Alternatively, Spike Lee could have wicked fun with yet another racial comedy of errors.

Meanwhile, and here’s the thing, the incident cost the Obama White House almost two weeks in its efforts to pass medical-insurance reform, the most significant social legislation in a generation, while Americans entertained themselves screaming insults at one another.

“It is this vast and militant ignorance,” H. L. Mencken wrote, “this wide-spread and fathomless prejudice against intelligence, that makes American journalism so pathetically feeble and vulgar, and so generally disreputable.” The Sage of Baltimore, as he was known, wrote long before the invention of 24/7 satellite news organizations and the Internet.

Here at the sprawling rural campus of Unsolicited Opinions Inc., the one-man, six-dog think tank where this column originates, we experienced a rare sorehead supernova. On the same day the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette printed a signed letter describing your humble, obedient servant here as a hater of Christians and an enemy of God for pointing out that Sarah Palin’s kind of a ditz, anonymous e-mails began to arrive from the professor’s supporters.

“Look you (bleep)ing racist moron,” one fellow suggested, “die in your (bleep)hole called Arkansas.” Someone posting at Salon.com took a similar tack. “You really this ignorant?” one fellow asked. “Or just an ignorant, right-wing, crazy, motherfrolickin’ bastard? KMA Mr. Lyons. Your Southern bias is too lacking in intelligence to bother with a response. This time you have truly revealed your Arkansas roots.”

Not much of a conversation-starter, would you say? As a New Jersey native, where scatological insult’s an art form, I’ve rarely lost a name-calling contest.

But why bother? Argument’s one thing. I thrive on it. But this imbecilic contumely, much encouraged by Internet anonymity, appears to be dividing the nation into feuding cultural tribes too busy feeling sorry for themselves and shrieking insults to comprehend the nation’s gravest problems, much less to solve them.

Oh, and another thing: Woo Pig, Sooie!

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Arkansas Times columnist Gene Lyons is a National Magazine Award winner and co-author of "The Hunting of the President" (St. Martin's Press, 2000). You can e-mail Lyons at eugenelyons2@yahoo.com.

The White House and beer diplomacy

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The White House and beer diplomacyPresident Richard Nixon, left, meeting with Elvis Presley on Dec. 21, 1970, in Washington.

Today, President Obama is scheduled to engage in a little beer diplomacy. Cambridge, Massachusetts police Sgt. James Crowley and Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. will join the President at the White House for a beer in order to extinguish the firestorm of controversy that has engulfed all three men since Crowley arrested Gates in front of his own home — and Obama commented that the police “acted stupidly.”

It’s not the first time that the most formal home in America has been the backdrop for  a casual meeting of the minds. Here’s a quick trip through a list of our favorites:

  • Barack Obama, John McCain and the financial crisis of 2008 — In September 2008, just weeks before the presidential election, with the U.S. economy nearing a seeming financial precipice, Republican presidential candidate John McCain decided on a bold strategy: He suspended his campaign. Then both McCain and Obama met with President Bush at the White House to try to hash out a way to salvage the American economy. Though, the meeting did little to break the partisan stalemate over the economic bailout, it did lead to renewed questions about McCain’s competency.
  • Bono and George W. Bush — When you think of odd political-celebrity pairings, President Bush and U2 frontman Bono have to rank near the top. Yet, in 2005, sun-glassed Bono met Bush for lunch in the Oval Office. Bono pressed Bush on providing assistance to the world’s poor as well as expanding outreach programs for those infected with AIDS. However, the meeting didn’t lead to Bono developing an undying affection for the former U.S. president: In 2006, at a prayer breakfast, Bono sidestepped a hug from Bush.
  • The baseball strike and Bill Clinton — Hopefully, for the sakes of all parties involved, today’s meeting between Gates, Crowley and Obama goes better than former President Clinton’s attempt to end the 1994-95 baseball strike by calling a summit at the White House in February 1995. Clinton tried to get the warring factions, the players and the owners, to agree to submit to a neutral third-party binding-arbitration process, but he proved unable to persuade the two sides. Judge Sonia Sotomayor, Obama’s nominee for the Supreme Court, eventually issued a ruling against the owners that ended the strike.
  • The Israeli-Palestinian conflict — On September 13, 1993, President Clinton brought together at the White House two men who had long been enemies: Yitzhak Rabin, Israel’s Prime Minister and Yasser Arafat, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). While Clinton never achieved a lasting peace settlement between Israel and Palestine, Rabin and Arafat’s symbolic handshake and the peace accord they signed on the White House’s South Lawn at least momentarily provided the world with hope.

  • Michael Jackson and Ronald Reagan — In 1984, President Ronald Reagan welcomed the King of Pop to the White House. Jackson’s appearance marked the kick-off of a national campaign to counteract underage drunk driving which used Jackson’s song, “Beat It.” Reagan began his speech by saying, “Well isn’t this a thriller.” That wasn’t nearly as bad as the riffs from newscasters who covered the event:
  • Willie Nelson and Jimmy Carter — First Lady Michelle Obama recently made news by planting a garden on the White House grounds. But when activist and country music star Willie Nelson performed at the White House on September 13, 1980, he was interested in cultivating a different sort of plant. Carter invited Nelson to sing on the White House’s South Lawn. After the performance, Nelson allegedly snuck up to the White House roof and smoked a joint. The friendship between Nelson and Carter led to Nelson frequently staying over at the White House during Carter’s term. Nelson admitted in his biography that every time he slept at the White House, he lit a “big fat Austin torpedo.”
  • Elvis and Nixon — On December 21, 1970, Elvis Presley got his wish and had a meeting with President Richard Nixon at the White House.  He wanted Nixon to make him a “Federal Agent-at-Large” in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. According to notes taken by a Nixon aide during the meeting, Presley repeatedly told Nixon of his support for the president, and showed Nixon his wide array of law enforcement memorabilia, including numerous police badges from around the country. He even mentioned to Nixon that he thought the Beatles promoted an anti-American spirit.
  • Sammy Davis Jr. and JFK — This was the meeting that wasn’t. According to his 1989 autobiography, “Why Me?”, Davis, an iconic singer and performer was supposed to be at the White House in 1961 to participate in the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy. However, at the last minute, Kennedy asked Davis not to attend because Davis had recently married actress May Britt. Kennedy was worried that having the interracial couple at his inauguration would arouse the ire of Southern voters. Davis Jr. was so upset by the slight he went on to support Nixon in the 1970s.

 

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Vincent Rossmeier is an editorial assistant at Salon.

Black men, white cops and media mind readers

There's one person to blame for Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest: Henry Louis Gates Jr.

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Black men, white cops and media mind readers

So a Harvard professor who reportedly played the “you don’t know who you’re messing with” card to a cop got an unscheduled ride downtown. Boo hoo hoo. Maybe he learned something. Or would. If he’d get over himself, which appears unlikely. Anyway, when the police come to your door, always step outside. It puts everybody more at ease.

Also, be a regular Joe. They don’t know how many awards you’ve won, and, frankly, they don’t care. Silly misunderstandings are their favorite kind of domestic call. So just answer their questions and they’ll go away. Furthermore, people get arrested in their homes every day. It’s usually the easiest place to find them. If you’ve no experience of the law enforcement world, watch a few episodes of “COPS.” (Programming note: It’s not on PBS.)

Alas, the average professor can be awfully hard to bring down off his high horse. Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. was just back from a trip to China. So he probably hadn’t heard a story that moved on the wires that morning about five Jersey City cops gunned down by a perp who’d hidden a shotgun under his bathrobe. One died, along with the shooter and his girlfriend.

Chances are that Crowley, who answered a possible burglary-in-progress call at Gates’ home in Cambridge, Mass., that afternoon, knew about it. Cops notice stories like the Jersey City shooting. They’re a reminder that even small, seemingly inoffensive fellows can shoot you graveyard dead.

“We don’t know precisely what was going through Crowley’s mind,” concedes New York Times columnist Judith Warner. “But his report and later statements seem to attest to a greatly outsized sense of vulnerability and victimization.”

Where do they find them, I wonder? Whether Crowley knew about the Jersey City incident, he was alone and responding to a 911 call of a possible crime in progress. There had been recent burglaries in that area. The woman who reported it met him outside. She’d seen two men break in the front door and enter the house.

So, yeah, of course Crowley asked Gates to step outside. He didn’t know who was inside, or what was going on. Fictionalizing, Warner surmises that even a white man might have “bristled at the cold officiousness of the officer’s tone.”

Here’s how Gates described the incident to his own magazine, the Root. Having forced a jammed lock, he was on the phone with Harvard University. “I’m saying, ‘You need to send someone to fix my lock.’ All of a sudden, there was a policeman on my porch. And I thought, ‘This is strange.’ So I went over to the front porch still holding the phone, and I said, ‘Officer, can I help you?’ And he said, ‘Would you step outside onto the porch.’… All the hairs stood up on the back of my neck, and I realized that I was in danger. And I said to him no, out of instinct. I said, ‘No, I will not.’

“My lawyers later told me that that was a good move and had I walked out onto the porch he could have arrested me for breaking and entering. He said ‘I’m here to investigate a 911 call for breaking and entering into this house.’ And I said ‘That’s ridiculous because this happens to be my house. And I’m a Harvard professor.’”

Three things: Gates needs new lawyers. Second, no he wasn’t in danger, as subsequent events proved. Third, assuming sobriety, why would somebody who’d just broken his door open in broad daylight find it “strange” and “ridiculous” that a cop would ask him to explain?

Mind-reading like many in the (forgive me) liberal media, Gates even supplied Sgt. Crowley with a motive. “It’s clear that he had a narrative in his head: A black man was inside someone’s house, probably a white person’s house, and this black man had broken and entered, and this black man was me.”

Nothing about Crowley’s fine record makes that credible. On CNN, Gates waxed indignant that the officer followed him inside without being asked. It’s called “probable cause.” He’s not going to let a suspect out of his sight until he’s satisfied there’s an innocent explanation. At which point Gates apparently began yelling about racism. He says Crowley refused to identify himself; Crowley says he did, but the professor wouldn’t shut up long enough to hear him.

Was it necessary to arrest Gates? Well, it’s not a crime to act like a jackass, but cops can’t have crowds seeing them cowered by a loudmouth. Everybody with any sense understands about black men and white cops. But racism’s a two-way street. Being a Harvard professor ought to imply a degree of self-control. Had he not acted, yes, so “stupidly,” Gates could have avoided embarrassment.

Meanwhile, President Obama should learn to finesse touchy questions when he doesn’t know what he’s talking about.

© 2009 Gene Lyons. Distributed by Newspaper Enterprise Association

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Arkansas Times columnist Gene Lyons is a National Magazine Award winner and co-author of "The Hunting of the President" (St. Martin's Press, 2000). You can e-mail Lyons at eugenelyons2@yahoo.com.

Right-wing racism on the rise

Even as a few GOP leaders try to dial back the crazy, Limbaugh and Beck spew hate, claiming Obama is a "racist"

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Right-wing racism on the rise

 First, credit where it’s due: A few lonely Republican leaders are belatedly trying to clean up the party’s mess of crazy, from the racially tinged character attacks on Sonia Sotomayor to the unhinged rhetoric of the Birthers to the overall vicious and fact-free spew of Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck. It’s not working yet — Beck’s claiming Obama “has a deep-seated hatred for white people” on Tuesday might be a new low — but at least someone’s trying.

Sen. Lindsey Graham tried to kick off a new GOP flirtation with decency when he announced his vote to confirm Sotomayor last week. (Yet Graham wound up the only Republican on the Judiciary Committee to support her, with even supposed judicial moderates like Chuck Grassley and Orrin Hatch voting against her.) Then, after Birther madness reached a new high, a few mid-level GOP names — Mike Huckabee, Michael Steele and even fact-averse propagandists Ann Coulter and Bill O’Reilly — began distancing themselves from their party’s anti-Obama fringe. “Chairman Steele believes that this is an unnecessary distraction and believes that the president is a U.S. citizen,” a spokeswoman for Steele told the Plum Line’s Greg Sargent. Better late than never.

Still, Limbaugh and Beck continue to ratchet up their alarming and increasingly racist hatred for the president. Both of them have taken to insisting that the first president with a black father and white mother, mostly raised by his white grandparents, is a racist who hates white people. And look for this kind of crazy to escalate with the party base.

Limbaugh’s been on this beat for a long time, but the complicated Gates case inspired him to a whole new level of fiction. “Here you have a black president trying to destroy a white policeman,” the radio bully told his audience last Friday, the day Obama expressed regret over his quick judgment in the matter and invited Skip Gates and Officer James Crowley to the White House for a beer. On Monday he insisted, “I do believe [Obama is] an angry black guy!”

Weepy Glenn Beck has been even more hysterical, flatly declaring Obama a “racist” on Fox News and elaborating: “This president, I think, has exposed himself as a guy, over and over and over again, who has a deep-seated hatred for white people, or the white culture.” Watch Beck blather below; listen to his response to the ensuing criticism here.

There’s a psychological term for this kind of unhinged behavior, and it’s called “projection.” These two racists are projecting their own racial feelings onto Obama. Increasingly, the ranks of the racially blinkered (and I include MSNBC’s Pat Buchanan here) are playing victim, insisting Obama’s modest moves — appointing a Latina justice, using the Gates case to speak out against racial profiling — are reversing the racial order wholesale, and putting white men on the bottom of the pile.

One look at Congress, the Supreme Court, Fortune 500 CEOs — or conversely, at prison cells across America — tells you how delusional the Beck-Limbaugh-Buchanan view is, but that doesn’t make it irrelevant. It’s likely to get worse, as persistent economic hardship plus a spike in right-wing racist rhetoric increases the appeal of scapegoat strategies.

It’s time for more decent Republicans to take a stand against the vicious anti-Obama racism of the party fringe and their broadcast fuhrers. On Monday Ohio Sen. George Voinovich blasted the dominance of his party’s Southern fringe, and its outdated Southern Strategy with its emphasis on racial division. Like Voinovich, I think GOP racism and race-baiting will consign the party to a long time in the political minority. But it could claim a lot of other victims along the way.

If you can stand to watch more right-wing crazy, this Media Matters video sums it all up:

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Joan Walsh

Joan Walsh is Salon's editor at large.

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