Jeb Bush

What went wrong?

The Florida governor's kindler, gentler affirmative action reform draws a firestorm of protest from the very people it aims to help.

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George W. Bush’s younger brother Jeb was on a roll. After
resoundingly defeating Democrat Buddy McKay in November 1998 to
become the governor of Florida, he had been enjoying a honeymoon
through 1999. Working with Republican majorities in the state’s
House and Senate, a luxury not afforded a Florida governor since
Reconstruction, Bush had been able to pass much of his agenda,
including a controversial school voucher program.

Maybe most remarkably, Bush was putting together a multiracial
coalition rare among Republicans. Fluent in Spanish and married
to a native of Mexico, he has always enjoyed strong support among
the mostly conservative Cuban-American community in South
Florida. Lately his appeal to other Hispanics across the state
appeared to be increasing as well. And, in part as a result of
infighting among Democrats, Bush even had managed to pick up some
black support.

In his losing 1994 campaign, Bush had responded to a question
about what he would do for blacks if elected by saying, “Probably
nothing.” Since then Bush has sent out a different message
stressing “diversity,” and had seemed well on his way to
repairing the damage caused by his earlier statements.

Now, in a stunning turnaround, a proposal that Bush says will
increase minority enrollment in public universities and boost
state procurement from minority-owned firms has drawn a firestorm
of protest from the very people it’s supposed to help. His One
Florida Initiative was intended as a kinder, gentler end to
affirmative action than the constitutional amendment now being
pushed in the state by Ward Connerly and his allies, which
generally copies California’s Proposition 209.

The lesson instead may be that there is no easy way to avert a
divisive fight over affirmative action. Rather than promoting a
united Florida, the governor’s plan has exposed, in stark relief,
deep racial divisions in a state where the New South, the Sunbelt
and the “new immigration” meet. Public hearings, the latest
scheduled for Thursday in Tallahassee, have drawn huge, angry
crowds. The controversy has eroded Bush’s modest gains among
blacks, alienated many women and upset some Hispanics who had
supported the Republican governor. The process has underscored
the pitfalls and limitations of “compassionate conservatism” and
the Republican outreach to minority voters.

How did it go so wrong? Most early reviews of the governor’s plan
were generally positive. The educational component, which would
guarantee enrollment in a public university to the top 20 percent
of high school graduates, received early support from a black
leader in the Legislature. But then a majority of black political
leaders rejected the plan and persuaded their colleague to
reverse course.

Blacks resented not having been included in its design, charged
that it would decrease black enrollment in the most prestigious
campuses and in professional and graduate programs, and felt the
procurement component relied entirely on the goodwill of the
state’s chief executive. In the absence of reliable data, it is
hard to sort out competing claims, but the University of Florida,
one of the state’s top universities, estimates that black
enrollment there would drop from 611 to 204 and that Hispanic
enrollment would fall from 709 to 492.

The turning point that transformed a policy proposal into an
emotional civil rights confrontation came in January in the
Capitol. Sen. Kendrick Meek, D-Miami, and Rep. Tony Hill,
D-Jacksonville, wanted to meet with Bush to press their demand
that the governor rescind a November 1999 executive order that
effectively ended racial and gender preferences in education and
state contracting. Bush refused. Aides to the governor told Meek
and Hill they would “wait a long time to see the governor” and
“should bring a blanket.” It was the wrong time for sarcasm, the
wrong people to challenge and the wrong place for a showdown.

Hill, along with Meek — the son of Miami’s U.S. Rep. Carrie
Meek, D-Fla., the first black elected to Congress from Florida
since Reconstruction — refused to leave. Reporters were kicked
out. But soon college students — Tallahassee is the home of
Florida A&M, a historically black institution — were sitting on
the floor of the Capitol singing “We Shall Overcome” in support
of the sit-in.

After being warned by a key black advisor that removing the two
husky members of the Legislature by force would be a public
relations disaster, Bush was forced to compromise, instantly
transforming Meek and Hill into heroes in the black community.
Bush agreed to appoint a select legislative committee and
schedule public hearings on the One Florida Initiative in Tampa,
Miami and Tallahassee. It was a decision he has probably come to
regret.

The Tampa hearing drew 600 angry people, the vast majority of
whom wanted the One Florida Initiative scrapped. That was only a
prelude to Miami.

There, an overwhelmingly black crowd of more 4,000 rotated in and
out of the downtown Gusman Center (capacity: 1,711). With the
governor present, the crowd cheered wildly as speaker after
speaker blasted Bush and his plan. One compared the rollback of
affirmative action to Ku Klux Klan violence after Reconstruction:
“Now they don’t wear robes and hoods, they wear $2,500 suits.”
The room erupted.

While blacks have found new unity in opposing the One Florida
Initiative, Hispanics are divided on the issue, often along party
lines. Critics include Rep. Anne Betancourt, D-Miami, and Mayor
of Miami-Dade County Alex Penelas, a powerful and charismatic
Democrat (Miami-Dade County is the greater metropolitan entity
that includes the city of Miami and other Dade County cities).
Republicans, including Rep. Luis Rojas, R-Miami, are lined up
solidly behind the governor’s plan. Rojas contends that, with
voter sentiment running more than 80 percent in favor of ending
race and gender preferences, the One Florida Initiative offers
the best hope of averting passage of a constitutional amendment
that would have a devastating impact. Supporters fail to mention
another possible motive behind Bush’s effort to blunt the
Connerly initiative: avoiding a large black turnout in the
November elections, which would hurt the Republican presidential
candidate.

In fact, however, Connerly has not ceased in his effort to place
a constitutional amendment banning affirmative action on the
Florida ballot. Thus a heated referendum battle may still take
place; Gov. Bush may have brought a lot of grief upon himself for
nothing.

And the fun may have just begun for Jeb Bush. Speaking before a
predominantly black crowd at a church in Tallahassee on Saturday,
Martin Luther King III, son of the slain civil rights leader,
called the One Florida Initiative “the Bush whack.” In campaign
swings through the Sunshine State this week, both Bill Bradley
and Al Gore blasted the One Florida Initiative, indirectly taking
shots at George W. Bush. On Tuesday, 2,000 students marched on
the state Capitol and managed to extract some modest concessions
from the governor.

The hearing scheduled for Thursday will be held in a larger
facility than originally planned. A coalition of groups opposed to the governor’s plan
is planning a massive march in Tallahassee on March 7 — just in
time to steal the thunder from the Bush’s State of the State
speech which opens the year’s legislative session.

The One Florida Initiative debacle has set back Republican
efforts to capture a larger slice of the minority vote in Florida
and, to a lesser extent, the nation. Although many people who
vehemently oppose the proposal are unlikely to have read it, the
closed-door way Jeb Bush developed the One Florida Initiative is
widely seen as paternalistic and politically inept. While a poll
taken after the Tampa hearing showed Bush’s high approval rating
had only dropped slightly, subsequent events have no doubt taken
an additional political toll.

The controversy that is now hurting Jeb Bush will not help George
W. either, should he be the GOP presidential nominee. “We’ll
remember in November” was a frequently voiced refrain at the
Miami hearing. One speaker was more personal: “In November, we’re
gonna get your brother.”

The silly 2016 speculation game

It may be impossible to make any serious predictions about a far-off race, but that has never stopped a pundit

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The silly 2016 speculation game (Credit: AP/Shutterstock/Salon)

Being that it’s still March 2012 and we have no way of knowing who will actually be president by the end of January 2013 (besides “not Ron Paul,” obviously), it would seem to be a bit premature to speculate as to how the 2016 presidential race will shake out. And yet political reporters, finally bored perhaps with the inevitable Republican nomination of Mitt Romney, are already spewing forth predictions. Chris Cillizza at the Washington Post has even created a “Sweet 2016″ bracket. 

The most important lesson of terrible premature presidential-campaign speculation is that nearly everyone who engages in it will be terribly, hilariously wrong. It doesn’t matter if you’re a complete buffoon, like Dick Morris, author of the 2007 classic “Condi vs. Hillary: The Next Great Presidential Race,” or someone fairly serious and “savvy,” like New York Times politics reporter Matt Bai, who posited current nobody Mark Warner as the future of the party in a 2006 Times magazine cover story now best (if barely) remembered for its altered and unflattering photo of the subject.

There will be events no one could’ve predicted — like “obvious” future Republican presidential contender George Allen using an obscure racial slur on camera, or John Edwards being generally John Edwards — that destroy promising careers in an instant.

And there is also the plain fact that the sort of politicians that Washington-based reporters and pundits and political operatives like, and the sort of politicians they think “voters” would like, are often people who have no appeal for anyone outside of their districts or the Beltway. (Like Evan Bayh. Jon Huntsman. And Mitch Daniels, probably.)

Some people turn out to be awful at campaigning: Like Wesley Clark, the general who was going to sweep a troop-worshiping country off its feet and away from George W. Bush, until it turned out that he did not blink like a human. Or Rick Perry, who, it turned out, seems too dumb to dress himself when asked simple questions on television.

There are times when this sort of long-range forecasting is easy until you overthink it: John McCain was the logical 2008 front-runner the moment he addressed the 2004 Republican convention, until you started daydreaming about Fred Thompson’s seductive drawl. Al Gore was pretty obviously going to be the Democratic nominee in 2000, and boredom with his inevitability might’ve had a hand in how the political press helped destroy him that year.

A hell of a lot will obviously depend on whether or not Barack Obama wins reelection. If he loses, Democrats might suddenly find white candidates from the West or the South more attractive. If he wins, we might have to take Joe Biden semi-seriously for a few unlikely news cycles. If Obama ends a second term as popular as Clinton, someone associated with his administration is certainly more likely to be nominated than if Obama’s 2015 numbers look more like Bush’s in 2007.

So let’s get to the predictions, shall we? According to Cillizza, the “number one seed” for 2016 is New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo. (Mark Warner is still on the shortlist, by the way. His time will come!)

Cuomo is the reasonably popular governor of a very populous state. He’s thus far managed to balance liberal base-pleasing deeds (gay marriage!) with “moderate” newspaper editorial-board pleasing things (going after the pensions of public employees!). But we’re still talking about a Northeast liberal (or “liberal”) — from New York! — who’s living with but not currently married to a celebrity television cook who makes awful-looking garbage food out of prepackaged garbage food. The Democratic Party might not want to chance another blatantly culturally urban candidate. (I mean urban in the literal sense, and not as weird racial code.) Plus he’s in the honeymoon portion of his governorship, and that job has utterly destroyed its last two holders.

Plus, Cuomo looks like he’s on pace to use up much of the goodwill he built up with liberals after signing gay marriage into law. (So far there’s been his apparent lack of interest in transit, signing awful gerrymandered legislative and congressional district lines, and his property tax cap.)

Joe Biden has run for president twice and never come remotely close to winning a single primary. He’ll be 74 in 2016. As Steve Kornacki already pointed out, Republicans are much more likely than Democrats to nominate 70-somethings. He’s also a gaffe-prone goofball whose appeal is that he’s a ridiculous character. I would not put a lot of InTrade money on Joe Biden winning the Democratic nomination in 2016.

Hillary Clinton is a bit younger than Biden, and a lot more serious than Biden. But does she still want to be president? Who knows. (Anyone who says they know is lying.) And if she runs in 2016, does she hire the same asinine campaign team that lost her the nomination in 2008?

After those three, we’re already essentially in “who?” territory with the Democrats. Not to say that someone no one has heard of now won’t be the nominee — with Democrats, you may be more likely to get a relative unknown than with Republicans — but we can’t know which governors or senators will turn out to be Barack Obama (or even John Edwards) and which ones will turn out to be… well, Mark Warner.

And theoretically there would be more women vying for the nomination than just Hillary Clinton. Cillizza posits New York Sen. Kristen Gillibrand — a long shot, in my estimation — and senatorial hopeful Elizabeth Warren, who, if she loses her election, would surely be out of the running, and if she wins, would be … a liberal senator from Massachusetts. So, I dunno, Amy Klobuchar? Sadly, four of the current six female governors are Republicans. The two Democrats are North Carolina’s Bev Purdue, who is currently polling poorly enough that she’s announced that she won’t seek reelection, and Washington’s Christine Gregoire, who seems cool, so let’s just put her on the fantasy shortlist. (Oh, I guess the Times already did.)

But you see where we are, at this point: Randomly tossing out names. It’s like predicting the 2016 NFL Draft. Some of these kids are still in high school!

As for Republicans: If Mitt Romney wins the election, there’s the candidate, fun speculation time done. (Unless Newt and Ron Paul mount a primary challenge?!?) If he loses, the party likely learns the lesson it always learns and lurches to the right for a while, and your front-runner in that case (assuming he doesn’t blow up the party at the convention, I guess?) is Rick Santorum. I made this point already and Dave Weigel concurred. He’s a “true conservative” and he looks like he’ll “come in second” this year, which are both substantial advantages in the Republican race.

Maybe it’s Marco Rubio if Romney makes him the running mate, but the GOP does not often nominate losing running mates, because why would you?

Is Paul Ryan, who frantically introduces numbers-laden fake-serious budgets every year, the future of the party? I happen to think he’s basically a bland weenie who only excites people predisposed to thrill to rich-on-poor economic warefare, but a not insubstantial portion of the Republican Party “elite” seems to like that sort of thing. Mitch Daniels is somehow even less electrifying, but as a governor he has a better shot than Rep. Ryan. And Santorum still seems to have a massive advantage over them all.

(Oh, what about Chris Christie? Yes, well, he’d certainly be fun but he is pretty moderate for the national Republican Party, even if he masks it by being an obnoxious, belligerent bully. And he is woefully unprepared to protect us from CREEPING SHARIAH.)

One guy changes this calculus, obviously: Jeb Bush, because the Bush name exerts some sort of weird hypnotic power over the Republican Party, and they are often forced to do their bidding, even when, afterward, they all regret it. I like to imagine that the nation as a whole has decided that it’s done with Bushes forever, but that is pretty naive. I mean, Nixon got elected twice. Jeb Bush has not actually held office in a while — by 2016 he’ll have been a regular private citizen for nearly a decade — and it’s possible the family has decided to wait for George P. Bush to come of age before reasserting their claim over the White House (oh man, guys, he just turned 35).

The sick need to treat politics like it’s fantasy baseball ensures that there’s absolutely nothing anyone can do to make people not wildly speculate as to what will happen years after an election that is still months away, so I just encourage you to be sensible and responsible about it. (Like, it won’t be Rand Paul.)

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Jeb Bush: I guess I endorse the guy who will get the nomination

Months after the endorsement would've been newsworthy, the least embarrassing Bush announces his support

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Jeb Bush: I guess I endorse the guy who will get the nominationMitt Romney and Jeb Bush(Credit: AP/Steve Senne/Wilfredo Lee)

Jeb Bush, the son of George Herbert Walker Bush who has likely done the least to warrant being jailed, has endorsed Mitt Romney, the likely Republican nominee for president.

Bush made a point of not endorsing Romney before the Florida primary, months ago, because, like many other mainstream Republicans, he was still hoping that someone better would come along. There was never any real chance that Jeb Bush was going to endorse Newt Gingrich or Ron Paul, so waiting this long really just hammers home that Bush was hoping someone else would make a strong showing. (Jeb was also that potential “someone better” for a number of Republican pundits and functionaries, but he declined to run, because it’ll probably take another couple of years for Americans as a whole to forget how horrible everything gets when you elect a Bush president.) But Santorum is sort of a nut and has no shot at winning the nomination, so let’s just end this horrible nightmare.

Here is the very belated and perfunctory endorsement statement:

Congratulations to Governor Mitt Romney on his win last night and to all the candidates for a hard fought, thoughtful debate and primary season.

Primary elections have been held in 34 states, and now is the time for Republicans to unite behind Governor Romney and take our message of fiscal conservatism and job creation to all voters this fall.

I am endorsing Mitt Romney for our party’s nomination. We face huge challenges, and we need a leader who understands the economy, recognizes more government regulation is not the answer, believes in entrepreneurial capitalism and works to ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to succeed.

Now is the time to just give up on finding a good properly conservative candidate who is also electable and acceptable to the Republican Party’s rich donor base and make the best of this Romney thing.

Romney celebrated the endorsement by having a major campaign aide say something unbelievably stupid on television.

(Oh, fun fact from Dave Weigel: Guess who signed Florida’s insane “stand your ground” legislation into law?)

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

GOP elites: We hate our candidates!

Republican insiders wish for an imaginary war hero governor with independent appeal to run in 2012

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GOP elites: We hate our candidates!Donald Trump, Tim Pawlenty, Michele Bachmann

Politico has a shocker: No one in the Republican Party particularly likes any of their candidates for president. Sure, there’s plenty of time between now and 2012, but no one exciting is even testing the waters. Where is Ronald Reagan? Oh, right, he is dead.

Current candidates include corpulent lobbyist Haley Barbour, superhumanly uninteresting former Gov. Tim Pawlenty, wingnut mascot Michele Bachmann, world’s most obvious panderer and Obamacare inventor Mitt Romney, washed-up serial adulterer Newt Gingrich, and the usual assortment of fringe characters, pests and unelectable voices of reason.

Washington insiders are not thrilled with this gang:

Another, more subtle indicator of the congressional GOP’s heartburn over the looming presidential campaign can be detected in the quips about some of the prospective candidates who are soaking up media attention.

“Well, I thought everybody had rallied around [Rep.] Michele Bachmann — that was my sense,” deadpanned [Rep. David] Dreier when asked about where his fellow House Republicans stand on the presidential race.

Ha. Zing? That’s going to make for an awkward chat in the cloakroom.

These establishment Republicans would like, say, David Petraeus to run. Unfortunately, he keeps saying he won’t. But the guy fights wars and wears a uniform, which makes him automatically super-qualified to be president in the imaginations of various doughy old Republicans, much like Colin Powell was, long ago.

If the general won’t run (and he won’t) these gentlemen would also settle for Chris Christie, the YouTube viral video star, or maybe Jeb Bush, who is a Bush. Or Mitch Daniels!

Not mentioned by these insiders: Christie is just as gimmicky and grating as Trump. Jeb Bush isn’t going to waste his run on a fight against an incumbent. And Mitch Daniels is, secretly, no more exciting than Tim Pawlenty.

Mitt Romney is as good as it’s going to get for the GOP this cycle, and the sooner they get over themselves and embrace him the better off they’ll be. Or keep complaining, I’m fine either way.

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Karl Rove is not scared of Sarah Palin

He and his lobbyist girlfriend are gearing up for 2012

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Karl Rove is not scared of Sarah PalinKarl Rove, contributor for Fox News takes part in a panel discussion at the Fox TV network summer press tour in Beverly Hills, California July 14, 2008. Rove was previously U.S. President George W. Bush's closest aide. REUTERS/Fred Prouser (UNITED STATES)(Credit: © Fred Prouser / Reuters)

Karl Rove is a relentless self-promoter and consummate campaign dirty trickster who’s never been quite as brilliant as he wants everyone to think he is. (You don’t have to be “brilliant” to win elections when you’re able to raise unlimited funds and willing to just be dirty as hell.) He is the subject of a New York Magazine profile about his role in the post-Bush Republican party. He is still helping Republicans win elections, by raising a lot of money.

Fun fact: Rove, who divorced his wife of 24 years in 2009, is now openly dating lobbyist Karen Johnson. Johnson sat on Bush’s Business Council when he was governor of Texas, and worked for his transition team in 2000, which helped her lobbying business immensely. Rove and Johnson have been rumored to be having an affair for years. The former incarnation of Radar Magazine reported the rumor in 2005. In 2008 Radar claimed that Johnson’s family was urging her to leave Rove and settle down with a ranch foreman named (no joke) Rhett Hard. Looks like that is no longer necessary.

Johnson’s business partner is of course Katharine Armstrong, the owner of the ranch where Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington in the face. (This ranch is also where Rove spends a lot of time hanging out with wealthy GOP donors.)

Ok, so, what else do we learn about Rove? He still thinks he’s secretly a policy wonk, he nearly went broke during his legal troubles and divorce, he got his Fox job by just calling up his good friend Roger Ailes and saying he needed cash (“a Fox spokesperson says that Ailes doesn’t recall that version of events”), and Fox pays him much less than they pay Palin. He claims there is no such thing as the “Republican establishment” that meets in backrooms to plot out the future of the party and anoint candidates, but also this happened:

Last spring, Rove was ready to don the crown. He gathered the old tribes together and effectively anointed himself their leader, holding a breakfast at his house in D.C. with eighteen leaders of rival pacs, including former Nixon and Bush 41 confidant and GOP fund-raiser Fred Malek, of American Action Network, and Mary Cheney, Dick’s daughter, representing the Partnership for America’s Future. The anxious group was packed into Rove’s cramped living room, his two massive, ceiling-high shelves of history books looming over them.

Rove also mocks Sarah Palin and wishes that Jeb Bush would run for president. Rove is not scared of Palin — or of Rush Limbaugh — which looks like political bravery but is really just the knowledge that the base that the rest of the GOP is in thrall to is actually a relatively small demographic segment of the electorate. And his Crossroads money-raising machine will probably have a significant role in deciding who gets the 2012 GOP nomination, even though Rove doesn’t particularly like any of the candidates involved.

(The profile is illustrated with a photo of Rove taken by artist Andres Serrano, known among non-art aficionados primarily for his 1987 piece “Piss Christ.” I assume this is New York having a bit of fun.)

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Jeb Bush 2012!

The National Review asks the former Florida governor with the unfortunate last name to get into the race already

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Jeb Bush 2012!Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush waves as he is introduced to the crowd during inauguration ceremonies for Republican Rick Scott Tuesday, Jan. 4, 2011 outside the Old Capitol in Tallahassee, Fla. (AP Photo/Chris O'Meara)(Credit: AP)

Exciting election news: Everyone at the National Review got together and decided that Jeb Bush should run in 2012 instead of 2016. Jeb is on the cover of the print edition, and there is a story about how he was a super awesome governor and is still the coolest and smartest politician in America. Now other National Review contributors are “flooding the zone” with columns imploring the last respectable child of George H. W. Bush to ascend to the throne. Kathryn Jean Lopez’s column is headlined, “Bush Is Not a Four-Letter Word.” Nice work.

(K-Lo thinks Jeb Bush would make a fine running mate. Wouldn’t he look so nice up onstage with, say, Rick Santorum? Swoon!)

Jeb says he won’t run in 2012. If there is a point to all this Jeb Bush ego-stroking, it’s that the GOP establishment has probably decided that Jeb will be the post-Obama nominee, and they’re getting everyone acclimated to the idea. And maybe some of them would like Jeb to make a practice run for the job, like Reagan did in 1976. (Said practice run was not necessary for Jeb’s brother George, but I guess they’d like to make the process look more legitimate this time around.)

So here is Rich Lowry, with a more serious column, explaining why Jeb must run now. There are eight simple reasons, but they boil down to the fact that no one credible is running this year and by 2016 there will be more serious candidates (Christie! Rubio!) and Jeb Bush will have been out of office for 10 years. The unspoken argument is that Jeb needs to establish himself as nominee material this cycle, if he wants the crown next time.

Will it happen? I dunno, but the idea isn’t completely laughable. The sad fact is that the Bush name is not the handicap that you’d think it would be, because American popular memory lasts about 10 seconds now (aided by a press that strongly prefers to move on to the next thing), and there was never really a full national accounting of just how incompetent and criminal the previous administration was.

Those first debates are right around the corner, Jeb!

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

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