Directors

Mel Brooks

The comedy impresario currently steamrolling Broadway owes "Blazing Saddles," fart humor and his dancing Hitler to a red rubber ball.

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Mel Brooks

Sondheim didn’t do it. Bernstein didn’t, either. Rodgers and Hammerstein put together didn’t come close. No, the creator of the Broadway show that smashed all the box office records is the man who gave us “Spaceballs.” The maestro who revitalized the Great White Way is the guy who brought fart jokes to major motion pictures. And the impresario whose show netted an unprecedented 12 Tony awards was also the only winner to ever thank Hitler in his acceptance speech.

Like his hit musical “The Producers,” Mel Brooks is an unlikely combination of innocent optimism, bawdy irreverence and unbridled chutzpah. And if, at age 75, Brooks is the bright new darling of the American theater, it’s because he has spent a lifetime brazenly getting in our faces and shamelessly prodding us to laugh, and because, for all the alleged comedy in our must-see TV and Tom Green world, we’re starved for real humor. We need Mel Brooks to make us laugh as much as he needs to make us laugh.

Melvin Kaminsky was born in Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1926, on, he has proudly noted, the 12th anniversary of the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. His father died when he was 2. He was a poor, picked-on Jewish kid who, like so many great clowns, learned early to use comedy as a defense against bullies. By the time he was 14 he was already working his way up the comic ranks in the Catskills, pratfalling by the pools and lobbing barbs from the stage whenever a sympathetic hotel manager would let him.

He joined the Army at age 17 and became a combat engineer, fighting at the Battle of the Bulge. After the war, he went to work for his old Catskills buddy, Sid Caesar, and spent nine years writing for a string of his television series. It would prove a rich and ruthless training ground — each week, Brooks was competing to get his gags on the air alongside those from youthful contenders like Neil Simon and Woody Allen. He couldn’t just be funny, he had to be funnier than anybody else. It made him fearless to the point of frantic, and it solidified the “Bombard them with jokes till they cry ‘Uncle’” style that would become his trademark.

It was during his apprenticeship with Caesar that he became friends with fellow comedic upstart Carl Reiner. When Reiner one day jokingly asked his pal if it was true he’d been present at the Crucifixion, Brooks took off with the bit and ran with it. Eventually Reiner’s droll inquisitor and Brooks’ aged observer made their way onto a series of comedy albums. To their surprise, the 2,000-Year-Old Man routine became a bestseller, and gave Brooks his first taste of fame.

Brooks followed his albums by co-creating, with Buck Henry, the spoof series “Get Smart.” A goofy blend of spy shtick and gimmickry, it lacked the brilliance of “Your Show of Shows,” but it further established its creator’s comedy pedigree. It genially mocked the notion of U.S. intelligence as intelligent, thumbing its nose at Cold War paranoia. But Brooks wanted more. He wanted, among other things, a real war to make fun of. And what better than the one he’d actually fought?

There was once a period when the name Hitler was not automatically associated with the word “springtime.” The 1968 movie “The Producers” changed all that. The fractured tale followed two losers who conspire to make a million bucks by mounting Broadway’s most spectacular flop. The production turns out to be “a gay romp with Adolf and Eva at Berchtesgaden” — and an unlikely smash.

Today, it may be flying off the shelves at Blockbuster faster than “Gladiator,” but in its initial release, “The Producers” was anything but a critical or box office success. Though the screenplay won an Oscar, critics scratched their heads, and moviegoers outside the Five Boroughs largely ignored it. Brooks’ second film, “The Twelve Chairs,” provoked even less reaction. His next career move, however, put him firmly at the forefront of American comedy.

Collaborating with Andrew Bergman, Brooks came up with an idea as offbeat as a singing, dancing Führer — a jive-talking, thoroughly modern black man who becomes the sheriff of a frontier town. The notion, as Brooks explained in 1975, was simple: “He’d say ‘Right on, baby.’ And they’d say, ‘Consarnit!’” The result was “Blazing Saddles,” a ferocious sendup of that venerable American institution, the western. With a writing team that included a young Richard Pryor, Brooks managed to make a movie that was both flagrantly shocking and utterly embraceable.

“Blazing Saddles” was Brooks at the top of his game, doing what his many imitators have never been able to match. Everyone from the Zuckers to the Farrellys knows that rapid-fire jokes, especially the cheap kind, always go over well. Ditto for anything involving sex or bodily functions. But what distinguished Brooks was his gift for sneaking bold social comment in the mix. “I think most of my movies are serious,” he has said. “They have their roots in some terrible things.” He just put those things in there in a way that was so good-natured, so unaccusatory or nonangry, that they went down as cool and sweet as ice cream.

“The Producers” had been the story of two Jews and an affable German war criminal who mount a play featuring storm troopers singing, “Look out, here comes the master race.” No wonder not everybody got it the first time. But a great Brooks production isn’t insensitive or cavalier. On the contrary, Brooks does care, enough to go off to fight Nazis while still a teenager, to humbly thank “an avalanche of Jews” as he accepts a Tony. It’s just that he isn’t afraid to shrug and blow a big raspberry in the face of things that would otherwise scare the crap out of us.

“The greatest comedy plays against the greatest tragedy,” he has said. “Comedy is a red rubber ball and if you throw it against a soft, funny wall, it will not come back. But if you throw it against the hard will of ultimate reality, it will bounce back and be very lively.”

“Blazing Saddles” similarly bounced the ball against concepts that normally make people squirm, and did it with persuasive aplomb. It’s a movie that unblinkingly bats around the word “nigger” and famously makes sport of white anxiety about black sexuality. Cleavon Little’s “Excuse me while I whip this out” isn’t just funny, it’s disarmingly so, a moment so loose and silly the tensions it springs from are cleverly reconfigured.

The movie was a winner, and Brooks followed with the lesser but still appealing “Young Frankenstein.” A straightforward parody rather than social satire (co-written with its star Gene Wilder), “Young Frankenstein” nevertheless turned classic movie convention on its head — and even managed to slip in a few barbs at the expense of academia and authority. Brooks had another hit.

But after a string of successes, Brooks seemed to lose his way, or at least to rest on his laurels. Subsequent films, from “Silent Movie” to 1995′s unforgivable “Dracula: Dead and Loving It,” lampooned cinematic formulas without the sweet affection for the originals of Brooks’ earlier works. The later films overflowed with gags, but rarely found the smart, sharp underpinnings that had made his first few films such treasures. (There were momentary exceptions — notably “History of the World Part I’s” showstopping ode to the Inquisition.)

Redeemingly, all the while he was directing less and less entertaining works Brooks was also producing. Under the aegis of the dignified-sounding Brooksfilms, he was quietly bringing high-quality films like “The Elephant Man” and “Frances” to the screen.

It wasn’t a bad way to wind up — a respected businessman and beloved creator of a handful of classic comedies. Sure, his shtick might be out of touch with contemporary audiences, but so what? Who doesn’t expect to have their best work behind them by their 70s? Who even plans to still be working at all then?

But Mel Brooks isn’t like the rest of us. So the love of the stage that drove him to do Catskills stand-up as a teenager and infused his first film with its lighthearted center eventually and inevitably led Brooks to Broadway. Collaborating with an enviable theatrical team including director Susan Stroman and stars Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick, Brooks finally brought his Broadway valentine to Broadway. “The Producers” opened in April and the response was enthusiastic, to say the least. If you’re lucky, you might be able to get tickets for April 2002.

Sizing up the competition at this year’s Tonys, including the Masterpiece Theatre bombast of “Jane Eyre” and the dated schmaltz of “A Class Act,” it’s a no-brainer why “The Producers” steamrolled over the rest. It’s energetic. It’s irreverent. It marks a return to Brooks’ intelligent brand of absurdity — no other writer could sum up Hitler’s rise to power with “I was just a paperhanger, no one more obscurer. Got a phone call from the Reichstag, told me I was Führer.” In short, thank God, the show’s as funny as hell.

But there’s something else behind its success. Along with the pleasure of a show that’s bright and tuneful and casts the most notorious figure of the 20th century as a dimwitted drag queen, there’s the Mel factor — the relief in seeing that talent doesn’t have to be an exhaustible resource, and that youthful exuberance isn’t always wasted on the young.

The day after the Tonys, the New York papers featured photos of the triumphant “Producers” creator holding his award and mugging for the cameras. Brooks will never be a paragon of dignity, but he sure looks like he’s having a good time, and it’s infectious. There’s a moment in the play, after “Springtime for Hitler” becomes a hit, when Max Bialystock exasperatedly wails, “NOW they like me!”

The same could never be said of his offstage counterpart. We’ve always loved Brooks, no matter how checkered his career. We’ve just been waiting for this moment to see what we’ve always hoped — that he’s still got it, and, baby, he still knows how to flaunt it.

Mary Elizabeth Williams

Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub.

Five pop culture items we missed

Today's catch: Gwyneth Paltrow is a 9/11 hero, Gerard Depardieu pees on people, and "Lone Ranger" nixes werewolves

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Five pop culture items we missed"What do you mean we-rewolves, kemosabe?"

1. Cause of the day: Kate Winslet founds “British Anti-Cosmetic Surgery League” (for very famous people) along with Emma Thompson and Rachel Weisz. Maybe they can be like sister suffragettes and battle the Barbie Mom!

2. Celebrity story involving airlines and urine of the day: When Gerard Depardieu wasn’t allowed to use the toilet during takeoff, he peed all over fellow passengers on an Air France flight. Says Air France spokesperson: “I confirm the fact that he [Depardieu] did indeed urinate in the plane.” That is all.

3. “Gwyneth Paltrow saved my life on 9/11″ story of the day: Wait, really? I could almost forgive Paltrow for her multitude of sins if she acted heroically on Sept. 11. So let’s check it out:

“Clarke, then a 24-year-old account manager at Baseline Financial Services, was on her way to work shortly before 9 a.m. and about to jaywalk across the street to catch the 1/9 train in Tribeca when the Oscar winner abruptly cut her off in her silver Mercedes.”

Oh wait, so Paltrow almost ran over a woman, inadvertently making her late for work at the World Trade Center? Man, and here the firefighters got to take all the credit. 

4. Narrowly averted train wreck of the day: Disney has split with Jerry Bruckheimer on “The Lone Ranger” movie, apparently because the director’s insistence on adding werewolves and “Indian spirits like Obi-Wan Kenobi” to the plot was getting too expensive.

5. Must read of the day: Roger Ebert’s new memoir, of which he’s posted the first several pages on his blog. It begins, “I was born inside the movie of my life,” which might be the best opening line since that Dickens book people are always quoting when they want to reference a good opening line.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Michael Bay life lessons: Stress management

What the films of the "Transformers" auteur can teach you about dealing with pressure and everyday hassles

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Michael Bay life lessons: Stress managementWhat you can learn from "Transformers": It could always be worse.

There may be some dispute over the quality of Michael Bay’s directorial skills, but no one can deny that the man has a certain panache. With films about killer robots, killer comets and Peal Harbor, Bay’s oeuvre may be full of violence, but they’re also full of learning moments for the neurotically inclined.

Better than Tony Robbins or a self-help book, Michael Bay’s movies are an advanced class on dealing with life when it hands you lemons. Lemons that are actually grenades and you have two minutes to deactivate before the whole country goes ka-BLAM!

Welcome to Michael Bay’s stress management guide. Now take a deep breath, and go to your calm place…

Lesson 1: Keep your mantras simple

Everybody’s had those days when life seems determined to weigh you down. While you might be inclined to give up and throw a pity party complete with a “Teen Moms” marathon and a bucket of ice cream, it’s good to remember those wise words of Yoda: “Do or do not. There is no try.” Though if you don’t like taking advice from a short green guy, how about Sean Connery, who paraphrases the famous “Star Wars” line to a whiny Nicholas Cage in “The Rock.”

For ladies, just substitute “prom queen” with “hottest guy in the theater department.”

Lesson 2: Keep things in perspective

Lost your job? Got dumped by your significant other? Maxed out your credit cards? I’m totally with you: Those things can be major stressors. But remember, it’s not the end of the world. Even in Michael Bay movies, where the price of failing is usually an apocalyptic scenario, characters are able to keep things light with a few quippy one-liners. And if the situation does require a bit of gravitas, you can always hang up the phone, turn to your partner, and express how real the shit just got.

 See, don’t you feel better?

Lesson 3: Make sure you have your facts straight

Sometimes the most stressful part of a situation is not being exactly clear about what’s going on. Maybe those emails from your boss are confusing, or it turns out you are a human clone, created to have its organs harvested for rich people. Either way, the scariest part is not knowing! So make sure that you find an expert (usually Steve Buscemi) that can talk you through the stuff going over your head.

Lesson 4: Never let them see you sweat

Sure, on the inside you might be feeling like a pile of spineless goo, but a lot of confrontational situations can be diffused as long as you act with confidence, maturity and the knowledge that your opponent is sitting on top of a giant rocket.

Let’s see how well Gary from marketing can negotiate now!

Lesson 5: Stay positive!

If you take away one thing from Michael Bay films (besides that even a dweeb like Shia LaBeouf can land Megan Fox if he plays his cards right and there are machines taking over the world), it’s that doing the hard thing, while not easy, will always rewarded with the respect of that guy from “The Green Mile” (either David Morse or Michael Clarke Duncan):

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Spike Lee to direct “Oldboy” remake?

Rumors of adapting the cult manga/revenge film for American audiences still include Will Smith

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Spike Lee to direct Choi Min-sik in "Oldboy."

Warning: This article contains a major plot spoiler for the film “Oldboy.”

Since Park Chan-wook’s South Korean revenge flick “Oldboy” won the Grand Prix at Cannes in 2004, producers have been trying to find a way to bastardize the project into a more American-friendly version. Steven Spielberg and Will Smith have both been attached to the title since 2008 (after director Justin Lin and Nic Cage dropped out of the running), though rumors have been swirling that the project has been dead in the water for at least a year.

There are basically two camps of thought on an “Oldboy” remake: the people who think that adapting the story of Oh Dae-Su — a man locked in a hotel room for 15 years and then mysteriously freed in order to find his captors — from either its original Japanese manga or its cinematic counterpart is a terrible idea … and those who aren’t familiar with the story.

Because the truth is, nobody familiar with the themes and imagery in “Oldboy” would ever consider Spielberg or Smith a good fit for such a dark, violent and challenging film. Though the source material has some comedic moments, major plot developments revolve around (SPOILER ALERT) at least two counts of incest. There are also gory scenes in the film that could rival anything Eli Roth or those “Saw” guys could put out, including a climatic moment where a character cuts out his own tongue.

So, no, “Oldboy” just doesn’t scream “Spielberg” to me … or Smith, for that matter. Tarantino? Maybe. But not the guy who directed “E.T.” or the Fresh Prince. Considering the queasy live sushi scene below is one of the “lighter” moments in the movie, could you really see Wills pulling it off?

As of yesterday, however, Spike Lee’s name has been floating around as a new director for the film. (He is apparently “in talks” with Mandate.) Even though it’s only a rumor, it’s possibly a game-changing one: Lee’s style is far more gritty and violent than Spielberg’s, and if Smith is still attached to the project, we’ll be far more likely to see an “I am Legend” performance than a “The Pursuit of Happyness” one with Spike at the helm.

If this movie does happen, the most we can hope for is that it doesn’t try to replicate the brilliant weirdness of Park Chan-wook’s adaptation. Instead, it could start from scratch with the manga, with Lee creating his own stylized world for Oh Dae-Su to navigate. I don’t have much faith in an American “Oldboy,” but at least now there is a little more to hope for.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Michael Bay plagiarizes Michael Bay for “Transformers 3″

"Dark of the Moon's" dark secret: Shots from "The Island" appear in summer blockbuster

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Michael Bay plagiarizes Michael Bay for Look familiar?

Most famous directors have a signature style that lets you know you are watching one of their films: David Lynch will give you red curtains and flickering matches, Scorsese will have “Gimmie Shelter” slipped somewhere in between the violent acts of mob crime, and Steven Spielberg … well, Steven Spielberg has a lot of recurring motifs. But at what point does a cinematic thumbprint turn into lazy self-plagiarism?

The answer to this theoretical film query has been answered by none other than Michael Bay, whose auteur work can be boiled down to “big things blowing up or hitting other big things.” But even with that not-too-original concept, Bay has gotten sloppy: allegedly taking direct shots from his 2005 flop “The Island” and putting them in “Transformers 3: Dark of the Moon.”

Last week, a viral-video pirate named Jermain Odreman spent a considerable amount of time watching Bay’s movies in slow-motion in order to catch almost identical sequences from both films. The footage is unquestionably similar, down to the type of car that flips over, the angle of the smoke from the explosion, and the damage done by flying shrapnel.

Considering the hundreds of millions of dollars Bay had to play with for his third “Transformers” movie, it’s an egregious insult that he’d recycle old footage. Sure, we may pack the theaters of his films because we want to mindlessly watch giant pieces of machinery go up in a massive fireballs, but the very least (seriously, the very least) that Bay could do is show us new machinery and new fireballs. Otherwise, what are we paying him for … his thought-provoking dialogue or fully developed characters?

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Jackson Pollock reimagined with the trippy “Dripped”

An animated short exposes one of the 20th century's greatest artists as a cat burglar and art-eater

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 Ed Harris did a great job playing the alcoholic, abstract expressionist Jackson Pollock in the 2000 film about the artist’s life and work. (Fun fact: Remember how the actor directed that film as well? Ed Harris is the man.) The struggle between his vulnerable neurosis and volatile personality — especially in the context of his relationship with his wife, Lee Krasner, over the years — was portrayed with less restraint than we’ve come to expect from stone-faced Harris, and overall made for a great film about a difficult subject.

That being said: At no point in “Pollock” did the artist grow wings after eating famous Renaissance paintings he stole from a museum before regurgitating his own still lifes into speckled visual jazz riffs. Léo Verrier’s animated eight-minute short “Dripped” is a whimsical interpretation of Jackson’s love of all art, and his eventual realization that he doesn’t have to “bite” off other talent in order to create his own masterpieces.

OK, so it’s not quite a literal biography, but it’s stylistically entrancing nonetheless; like something from an early Chuck Jones cartoon on acid.

 

Dripped from ChezEddy on Vimeo.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

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