Fiction
Pietro di Donato’s “Christ in Concrete”
The long-lost novel that inspired Jimmy Breslin to write "The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutierrez."
In an uncanny instance of life imitating art imitating life, the book that inspired Jimmy Breslin’s “The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutierrez,” Pietro di Donato’s “Christ in Concrete,” was itself inspired by the tragic death in a construction accident of the author’s father, an Italian immigrant, on Good Friday, 1923, when di Donato was 12. Published the same year as Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath” to reviews not a great deal less enthusiastic, di Donato’s novel became, to hundreds of thousands of immigrant families, the “protest novel” of a generation.
In a subculture curiously devoid of a literary voice on the scale of Saul Bellow’s Augie March or even James T. Farrell’s Studs Lonigan, “Christ in Concrete” quickly became standard reading for many second-generation Italian-Americans. I, like many of their children, found my withered edition in my parents’ paperback collection, somewhere between the novels of James Jones and John O’Hara. Di Donato came closer to creating literature than either.
The novel, which achieved major cult status virtually upon publication, must have puzzled my father’s generation. Though the New Yorker found it “written in white-hot passion” and the Saturday Review found it “robust … full blooded” — quotes that adorn my father’s paperback — “Christ in Concrete” was nothing like the lasagna-and-meat-sauce prose of Mario Puzo’s “The Godfather,” the book that unfortunately would come to define the Italian-American experience in the late 20th century.
Di Donato’s characters spoke to themselves and to each other in an elegant English that reflected a literal translation of their native Italian. “Is it not possible,” reads one character’s thoughts, “to breathe God’s air without fear dominating with the pall of unemployment and the terror of production for ‘Boss, Boss and Job’? To rebel is to lose all of the very little. To be obedient is to choke. Oh, dear Lord, guide my path.” A worker whose leg has been mangled in an accident cries, “Nurse — nurse, I sense badly … nurse — doctors, I sense ill.”
When we hear them speaking from the outside, it comes out like this character’s definition of a lawyer: “Somebody’s whose gotta bigga buncha keeds and he alla times talka from somebody’s elsa!” (Meaning, speaks for someone else.) The death of Geremio, the construction worker, is rendered in prose that clearly has been influenced by Hemingway and Joyce. Like Gregor Samsa waking up to discover his transformation, Geremio’s first thought on finding himself sinking in the cement is, “What kind of dream was he having? Perhaps he wouldn’t wake up in time for work, and then what? … The sound and clamor of the rescue squads called to him from far off.”
But Geremio, being Italian, thinks first of his family, “Ah, yes, he’s dreaming in bed, and far out on the streets engines are going to a fire. Oh, poor devils! Suppose his house were on fire? With the children scattered about in the rooms, he could not remember! He must do his utmost to break out of this dream! He’s swimming under water, not able to raise his head and get to the air. He must get back to consciousness to save his children!” Then, “His bones cracked mutely and his sanity went sailing distorted in the limbo of the subconscious. With the throbbing tones of an organ in the hollow background, the fighting brain disintegrated and the memories of a baffled lifetime sought outlet.”
Apparently in the eyes of his supporters di Donato’s later work never fulfilled the gorgeous promise of his first novel. (Though his nonfiction “Immigrant Saint: The Life of Mother Cabrini” (1960) continues to be read and discussed.) He died of bone cancer in Long Island in 1992, his last work unpublished.
Allen Barra's next book is "Mickey and Willie -- The Parallel Lives of Baseball's Golden Age," from Crown. More Allen Barra.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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