Howard Dean

The Democrats’ campaign blues

Americans are turning against Bush's disastrous Iraq policy. So why aren't they embracing his presidential rivals?

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The Democrats' campaign blues

Here’s how badly things are going for George W. Bush in Iraq: When a reporter asked last week if he could promise there would be fewer U.S. troops in Iraq a year from now than there are today, the president proclaimed it a “trick question” and refused to answer.

This ought to be good news for the Democrats’ chances of winning back the White House in 2004. Since the planes hit the towers on the morning of Sept. 11th, the rally-around-the-flag president has appeared all but unbeatable. But with each passing day now — with each military coffin the administration won’t let the cameras see — Bush is growing just a little more vulnerable. A Washington Post-ABC News poll released last weekend showed that a majority of Americans disapprove of the way Bush is handling Iraq. Americans are wondering whether the war was worth it. They’re worrying that U.S. troops are getting bogged down, that Bush has started a war he can’t finish.

They just don’t seem to want any of the Democratic candidates to take his place.

In the zero-sum game of politics, you’d expect the Democrats’ stars to rise as Bush’s begins to fade. But it’s not happening. Bush’s approval ratings are dropping fast, but the Democratic candidates aren’t rising up to fill the void. In head-to-head polling matchups, Bush beats each of the Democrats now running against him. And even Democrats themselves are in discord as to whether the party should be pushing a fire-and-brimstone anti-Bush guy like former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean or an Iraq hawk like Sen. Joe Lieberman.

Why? With Iraq unraveling and Bush on the ropes, why can’t the Democrats come together and deliver a knockout punch? There are too many Democrats running for president and not enough serving in Congress. The Democrats in the presidential race can’t get their messages out, and the Democrats in Congress can’t do anything at all. While the media is game for “gotcha” stories now — the press ate up the spat over Howard Dean’s Confederate flag comment, and the tempest in a teapot over a leaked memo from a Democratic staffer on the Senate Intelligence Committee — little play is given to the substance of the candidates’ views. And the public isn’t listening anyway.

The result: As the Post explained in describing its poll results last weekend, the Democrats — in the eyes of the public, at least — are “virtually invisible as an effective opposition to a president who commands center stage.”

“Public confidence is eroding in George Bush, not only in his competence in a difficult foreign crisis but also in his credibility because of the misuse of intelligence to make the case for the invasion of Iraq,” says Will Marshall, president of the Democratic Progressive Policy Institute. “The door is open to Democrats, but it’s open only if they come in and make their own case.” So far, at least, the candidates haven’t done that.

You get a glimpse of the problem as soon as you turn on one of the Democrats’ debates. Nine candidates perch on stools on a massive arc of a stage. They answer questions in too-fast succession, racing to finish so that the moderator du jour can ensure that a cold-day-in-hell candidate like former Sen. Carol Moseley Braun gets exactly the same amount of airtime as each of the more serious contenders.

It’s a disaster before you can even begin processing the words. But then someone speaks — say, Massachusetts Sen. John Kerry or North Carolina Sen. John Edwards — and things start to get worse. At a debate in Detroit last month, Edwards began his closing statement by saying: “George Bush’s America is not our America, but we have to do more than say, ‘I told you so.’”

The trouble is, Edwards can’t even say “I told you so” when it comes to Iraq. Indeed, on what is becoming the central issue in the presidential race, Edwards can’t credibly claim to have “told” anyone anything at all. When Bush asked for authority to go to war last fall, Edwards said yes. And in the Democratic field, he’s not alone: Kerry, Sen. Joe Lieberman and Rep. Richard Gephardt all voted for the use-of-force resolution in October 2002. Retired Gen. Wesley Clark, who appeared to have a clear shot at Bush when he entered the race, ended up shooting himself instead with a bumbling first-day performance when he suggested that he probably would have voted for the resolution and then got so flummoxed by questions that he had to ask his press aide to save him.

Support for the war might have seemed like a good idea for Democrats last fall, when the “United We Stand” aftermath of Sept. 11 had Bush looking invincible on international affairs. The Democratic candidates would fight Bush on the economy — several of them, including Edwards, voted against the president’s tax cuts — while sticking close by his side on foreign policy. But with the economy finally showing hints of an uptick and the war in Iraq going completely to hell, that strategy suddenly seems exactly wrong.

Democrats who once cozied up to Bush now see the advantage in standing up to him instead. That’s easy to do for former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean, who has charged to the front of the Democratic pack by blasting Bush early and often. But for Edwards, Kerry, Lieberman, Gephardt and Clark, breaking up with Bush is proving hard to do.

Consider poor John Kerry. The Massachusetts senator ought to be doing quite well at this point in the race. He is experienced, handsome and smart, a domestic liberal and a foreign-policy centrist, and he can say two things about Vietnam that George Bush can’t: I fought in the war, and I fought against it. Kerry should have every advantage; thanks to spillover from Boston television, he’s even got pseudo-favorite-son status in New Hampshire. It’s all good until Kerry has to start firing up his liberal base on Iraq, and then everything gets — well, it gets a little complicated.

Kerry says that Bush’s handling of the war has “put our troops at risk, creating a potential new sanctuary for terrorism and weakening America’s leadership in the world.” Unfortunately, Kerry, like Edwards, voted to let Bush start the war in the first place. But when Bush asked for $87 billion to pay for Iraq and Afghanistan this fall, Kerry voted no. In debates and on the stump, Kerry has a hard time squaring the votes. As the New York Times noted in a recent article, it took Kerry more than 40 minutes in a conversation with a reporter to arrive at something approaching a coherent theory as to how the two votes could be consistent.

Kerry has explained that he voted to authorize Bush to use force only to provide the president with a credible threat to use in working with the United Nations. Nonsense, says a staffer for another high-ranking Senate Democrat. “It’s absurd for anyone to argue that they didn’t think the president might go to war,” the staffer said. “Everyone had to know that the president was likely to do it and that it might not be done in the way that John Kerry would do it.”

Kerry’s campaign staff did not return calls for comment. However, the candidate has said publicly that he couldn’t vote in favor of Bush’s $87 billion Iraq and Afghanistan package because it is “not the most effective way to protect American soldiers and to advance our interests.”

Foreign policy expert Coit Blacker accuses Kerry of “tortured logic.” Blacker is the director of Stanford’s Institute for International Studies, and before that, he was a national security aide to Bill Clinton and an advisor to the Gore campaign. He says the middle-of-the-pack Democratic candidates “are just terrified of ending up on the wrong side of the [Iraq] issue, and they can’t figure out which is the wrong side,” Blacker said this week. “These guys are slaves to polls. They see the president’s job approval rating slipping, but not so precipitously that they’re prepared to say, ‘We told you so.’”

The problem for Democrats who still have room to maneuver on Iraq — Dean, Braun, Rep. Dennis Kucinich and the Rev. Al Sharpton have been so strongly against the war that they can’t credibly change now — is that it’s so hard to know where to go. Things could change on the ground in Iraq, as they did this week when two U.S. helicopters were shot down and more than 20 U.S. soldiers were killed. And things could change back home, as the polls suggest that they are beginning to do.

“It’s just so hard to predict how this is going to turn out,” said Blacker. “We don’t know where we’re going to be a month from now or two months from now or four months from now in Iraq. The numbers coming out now allegedly reflecting how the American people feel about these things — the war, the casualties, the president’s handling of the situation — those numbers are pretty volatile and not clear. That provides these guys with next to no moorings in terms of how to position themselves.”

That’s not a problem for Howard Dean, of course. Before the war started, Dean lashed himself hard to an antiwar plank, and there’s no letting go now. His clear message has energized the party’s liberal base — he leads in fundraising, leads in New Hampshire and is running neck-and-neck with Gephardt in Iowa.

Dean’s campaign says the Democrats will never beat Bush by running Bush Lite. Taking a more centrist approach, the Democrats have lost the House, the Senate and the White House. In the last two months alone, the Democrats have lost three gubernatorial races. Dean’s answer is to swing back to the Democrats’ more liberal roots. In his stump speech, Dean sometimes envisions Karl Rove “rubbing his hands together and cackling” about the “liberal Birkenstock governor from Vermont who’s going to run against us.” But ultimately, Dean says, Democrats have to understand that “the way you beat George Bush is not to try to be like him.”

For more centrist Democrats, the answer is equally as clear; it just happens to be the opposite one. In their eyes, a rabid antiwar, anti-Bush message spells disaster for the Democratic Party. Indeed, Will Marshall, whose centrist Progressive Policy Institute gave birth to many of the “New Democrat” ideas espoused by Bill Clinton, says that Dean’s early success with an antiwar message is already threatening Democrats’ chances in 2004. Marshall says the Democrats have to hope that their candidate in November is exactly the kind of candidate having such a hard time catching fire now: a Joe Lieberman, say, or a Dick Gephardt.

“Democrats are going to have to have a strong case about why they can be trusted to keep Americans safer,” Marshall told Salon last week. “They’ve got to allay public doubts about facing down foreign enemies. And when it comes to using force and persevering through adversity, the obvious risk is that the public will get the impression that too many leading Democrats are calling for bugging out in Iraq.”

None of the serious Democratic contenders is suggesting that the United States “bug out” of Iraq now. While criticism of Bush’s handling of the war dominates the Democratic stage, Dean, Kerry, Edwards, Gephardt, Lieberman and Clark have all put forth multi-point plans for internationalizing the war effort in order to lessen the risk to U.S. troops and the burden for U.S. taxpayers. With the exception of Clark’s plan — which he rolled out to decent press play this week — the proposals are the stuff of policy papers buried deep on candidate Web sites, not front-page analyses in the New York Times.

For the campaigns, that’s frustrating. “Gov. Dean announced his plan for postwar Iraq in April, and he expounded upon it in August,” said Dean spokesman Jay Carson. “He’s been talking about it since April. He’s focused on the postwar world.”

To some degree, it’s just too early for the candidates to be heard. But there are other factors at play. The candidates’ plans for internationalizing the war are generally vague and disconnected from reality; it’s one thing to say that the United States should get the United Nations or NATO more involved, but it’s another to explain how that might be done when the most likely U.S. allies have insisted — repeatedly — that they will not help.

Norm Kurz, communications director for Sen. Joe Biden, D-Del., said the candidates are having a hard time getting their Iraq plans across precisely because they are candidates. “As candidates, their views are considered to be somewhat politicized, and they’re not given a fair and honest shake,” said Kurz, whose boss stayed out of the Democrat race at least in part so he could remain a credible voice on foreign policy issues.

One way for a candidate to stand out would be to step back and look at the war on terror more broadly. The candidates thus far have been generally supportive of the war on terror while trying to carve out the Iraq front. Retired Army Col. Andrew Bacevich, who teaches international relations at Boston University, says that may be the wrong approach. Democrats could be asking whether the right response to Sept. 11 was a war at all. Wouldn’t it have been better to treat the attacks as the product of an international conspiracy, and then fight back through law enforcement?

If the Democrats focus on terrorism as an international conspiracy rather than as something to be fought by war, it would be harder for Bush to justify Iraq as the “central front” on the war on terror. Because there is no evidence that Iraq played any role in the Sept. 11 attacks, there’s no reason to go after Iraq while chasing the international conspirators. Framing the issue that way, Bacevich said, the Democrats could make “the error of Iraq” appear “all that much greater.”

Of course, there are ways the Democratic candidates could focus attention on postwar Iraq more clearly, too. On Thursday, Biden released a detailed proposal for Iraq that could bridge the gap between rhetoric and reality on both sides of the issue. It acknowledges the progress the United States has made in opening schools and hospitals and the like but explains that such progress is for naught if there isn’t security to go along with it. Among other things, Biden calls on Bush to put more emphasis on securing ammunition dumps and to go to Europe, “call a summit, and ask — ask — for more help.”

The Progressive Policy Institute has also put forward a serious counter-vision for the future of Iraq — and for foreign policy more generally. Given its “third-way” origins, the PPI’s “Progressive Internationalism” strategy not surprisingly aims between the “neo-imperial right and the non-interventionist left,” arguing that Bush was right to invade Afghanistan and supporting the “goal” of removing Saddam Hussein but calling for much greater emphasis on the use of international organizations and coalitions.

Lieberman is taking the sort of “muscular” approach centrists like Marshall advocate. Adam Kovacevich, a Lieberman press aide, said the Connecticut senator has been absolutely consistent in his statements and his belief that “removing Saddam from power was and remains a good idea,” and that “the world is a safer place with Saddam gone.”

“There’s no question about that,” Kovacevich said. “The senator felt that Saddam Hussein posed a significant threat to our security, and without a doubt we’re better off that he’s gone. To the extent that President Bush is now squandering the fruits of our victory in postwar Iraq, that’s why we need a new president.”

The trick, of course, is convincing the voters. And for that, the candidates will need not just their own powers of persuasion but the help of their party as well. But with the Democrats so completely out of power in Washington, there’s relatively little that the party’s leaders can do to help launch a coordinated assault on Bush. With minority status in both the House and the Senate, Democrats can’t control the agenda, can’t launch meaningful investigations into Bush’s misuse of intelligence or the outing of Valerie Plame, can’t even demand meaningful compromise on Iraq-related legislation.

When Bush came back to Congress this fall with his request for $87 billion in funding for Iraq and Afghanistan, Democrats attempted to separate the reconstruction funds from the funds needed to support troops. Republicans refused. The Senate attempted to convert some of the reconstruction grants into loans. The House-Senate conferees struck the provision. Together with fellow Democratic Sens. Edward Kennedy and Patrick Leahy, West Virginia Sen. Robert Byrd proposed an amendment that would have withheld some of the Iraq reconstruction funds Bush sought pending further approval of Congress — approval that presumably would not come unless Bush could show that he was making serious efforts to internationalize the Iraq war and recovery. It didn’t make it into the final bill.

Through Republican strong-arming and Democratic acquiescence, members of the House and Senate were left with a final vote on an all-or-nothing, support-the-troops-or-don’t proposition. They supported the troops, leaving Bush free to proclaim that he has bipartisan support for his war. Bush got everything he wanted — plus half a billion more. The Democrats got virtually nothing except political cover.

In Daschle’s view, the loss wasn’t for a lack of effort. “Daschle argued strenuously that the money for reconstruction was not structured correctly and that the administration doesn’t have a plan for moving forward,” said Ranit Schmelzer, communications director for the Democratic Senate leadership. But the reality, Schmelzer concedes, is that the Democrats “don’t have the votes in the House or the Senate.”

As a result, she said, Daschle had no choice but to support the package as it came out of the House-Senate conference. “He feels strongly that because our troops are there, we need to provide them the resources that they need,” she said.

Defeated and probably a little embarrassed, the Democrats let the final version of the $87 billion package sail through the Senate on a voice vote Monday. Many Democratic senators weren’t even there; only Byrd was heard to shout out a “No.”

And even when the Democrats start to get some traction on Bush’s foreign-policy failings, something always seems to get in the way. Over the last several weeks, the media has begun to report on the difficulties that the bipartisan Sept. 11 commission has faced in wrangling necessary documents out of the White House. The White House was beginning to look defensive, like Bush might be hiding the answers to those “what did he know and when did he know it questions” about pre-attack intelligence.

But just as those stories began to take hold, the Republicans fired back with one of their own. Somebody found — or stole — a memo in which a staffer for a Democratic member of the Senate Intelligence Committee talked about ways the Democrats could use the committee to underscore questions about Bush’s misuse of prewar intelligence on Iraq. The memo was leaked to conservative commentator Sean Hannity, and within hours the Republicans were in full attack. Never mind that the memo had apparently never been distributed. The Democrats — not the Republicans — suddenly stood accused of playing political games with intelligence.

The Democrats were distracted and — once again — frustrated. “People in the country are concerned about the fact that maybe they didn’t get the whole picture going into Iraq,” explained a staffer for a senior Senate Democrat. “But now what we’re hearing about is a manufactured issue, a smokescreen by the Republicans.”

Since the days of Newt Gingrich, the Republicans have become skilled at getting the goods on the opposition party and then dishing them out to the O’Reillys and Limbaughs of the world. The Democrats have never been as good at the art, and they don’t have the same kinds of friends in the media willing to go 24/7 with the Republicans’ flaws. As former Clinton spokesman Joe Lockhart told The Hill this summer, “the conservative right does a much better job of feeding the media beast facts and arguments that make their case.”

The Democrats are trying to remedy that. Former Clinton chief of staff John Podesta has been working with other Democrats to create platforms and positions that make sense for Democrats — and to open a new think tank, the American Majority Institute, that would help feed the press and the public a more steady diet of progressively oriented facts and views.

It remains to be seen whether voters — or enough of them, anyway — will be interested. If Sept. 11 brought the country together, events since then have torn it back apart. A “report” released this week by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press shows Americans are more polarized along partisan lines than ever before. The Pew polling revealed that “political polarization is now as great as it was prior to the 1994 midterm elections that ended four decades of Democratic control in Congress.” Worse still, the Republicans and Democrats among the electorate have become “more intense in their political beliefs” than they were then.

For Democrats who need to appeal to their party faithful, carve away at the president’s poll numbers, and then put together a winning message in 2004, the polarization of the populace makes a difficult task even more daunting.

“There’s been a ratchet toward the antiwar left in Iowa as a result of the Dean surge, but the good news is that a lot of the swing voters and moderates aren’t paying attention yet,” said the Progressive Policy Institute’s Marshall. “But the candidates have got to be careful, because you can’t say one thing now and then strike a diametrically opposed position next November.”

Tim Grieve is a senior writer and the author of Salon's War Room blog.

Howard Dean responds to Salon

And we respond to his spokeswoman's dismissal of our story about Dean's paid advocacy work

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Howard Dean responds to SalonHoward Dean

Howard Dean’s spokeswoman, Karen Finney, has responded to my story on Dean’s turn into paid advocacy work, accusing me of engaging in “lazy journalism.”  I think the adjective is not accurate.

Salon has nothing personal against Dean. But we felt that a liberal champion’s reliance on paid advocacy work reveals something significant about our political culture, and possibly about Dean himself. Finney’s statement is presented here in its entirety, along with my responses.

While there may be fair criticisms to be made, its a sham that Justin knowingly ignored a number of relevant facts because they didn’t fit the premise of the story he wanted to write. Criticism of one’s positions or activities is one thing, lazy journalism is quite another.

On the issue of biologics, one that he’s known and had an opinion on long before he was DNC Chairman. For example, Justin did not mention Gov. Dean spent most of his time during the healthcare debate working with DFA and other grassroots organizations advocating for the public option as one of the most outspoken advocates. During that debate he was very transparent about his position on and support for biologics legislation sponsored by Reps. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.), Jay Inslee (D-Wash.) and Joe Barton (R-Texas) in the House (H.R. 1548) and in The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act introduced by Sens. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and Mike Enzi (R-Wyo.).

Here’s the rest of what he said at the time about a commonsense and fair approach:

“A commonsense and fair approach, similar to the process and timeline currently in place for generic versions of chemical-based medicines, would allow the original developer of the biologic to protect the proprietary data used to develop the medicine for at least 12 years. A shorter exclusivity period would prematurely rob biotech innovators of their intellectual property and destroy incentives to develop new cures. Most firms would be unable to recoup their investments in new medicines, which ordinarily top $1 billion and involve 15 years of research and development. If we discourage investment, we jeopardize the development of the next generation of breakthrough medicines and cures.”

On the issue of the MEK, he is not a paid advocate. He was paid for a handful of speeches, but has not been paid for his advocacy. His focus has been on the human rights issues. In an op-ed on Huffington Post he outlined some of the facts he felt had been ignored in recent articles, but his key point is that there are 3400 unarmed men, women and children currently in Camp Ashraf who should not be left for slaughter after having been promised they would be protected. Here’s an excerpt:

“There are key facts, which have been obscured, omitted or ignored in recent articles written about these 3,400 unarmed people. First, a lot has changed since the MEK was classified as a terrorist organization in 1997. In recent testimony to Congress by Martin Indyk, former U.S. Ambassador to Israel and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs under Clinton, it was revealed that the motivation behind the ’97 classification was to help open a dialogue with the ruling party of Iran.

Second, in July 2010, the U.S. Appeals Court in Washington DC ruled that the group was actually not given due process in 1997 and ordered the State Dept. to reevaluate the terrorist designation. Notably the governments of France, Britain and the EU have already ruled that the MEK is not a terrorist organization. Currently the only two nations that remain in agreement on what is now a discredited classification are America and Iran.

Third, in 2003 the U.S. military peacefully disarmed the inhabitants of Camp Ashraf. American FBI agents visited Ashraf and questioned all of the 3,400 residents. None were found to be associated with terrorists or terrorism. The US military made a promise in writing that each resident would be protected against outside threats.

Fourth, in 2009, and again in 2011, American troops were ordered to leave the vicinity of Ashraf by the Iraqi Government — then led by Prime Minister Maliki. Iraqi troops went into Ashraf and killed 47 unarmed civilians in cold blood. Most of the hundreds who were wounded were denied medical care as American troops stood idly by just a few miles away.

Fifth, while the residents of Ashraf are currently asking to be re-located to other countries, the plan currently being pushed by Lawrence Butler from the US State would instead relocate them to another area in Iraq and “guarantee” their safety. Yet neither the American or Iraqi governments have thus far kept their word to the residents of Ashraf.

“America gave its word to the MEK that we would protect them. We believe that allowing 3,400 people to be murdered in cold blood and breaking that promise is wrong. We believe that in the end this debate is about America, not the people in Ashraf. America is a country that values freedom and the rule of law. We must keep our word and help the people of Ashraf get out of Iraq. We must support those who peacefully and through democratic means fight for their freedom. If we fail and again stand by as 3,400 unarmed men, women and children, in Ashraf are murdered by the Iranian Government or its Iraqi proxies, we diminish ourselves as a great nation. Its time for America to keep its word to the people in Ashraf.”

My response:

On the issue of biologics, Finney contends Dean has “known and had an opinion on long before he was DNC Chairman.” Finney said as much on background to me, but in my reporting I found no evidence that Dean had weighed in on biologics before 2009, when he joined the D.C. lobby shop McKenna Long and Aldridge. McKenna works for the biotech industry’s trade group. 

Finney did not allude to the facts she presents here when I originally emailed with her. If she had, I would have reported them. Since it’s always possible that I missed something, yesterday I invited Finney to provide a citation for Dean’s involvement on the issue before he was a paid advocate for the industry. She declined to do so.

Remember, the issue here was how long a certain class of drugs — biologics or biopharmaceuticals — would be protected from cheaper generic competitors. Consumer groups wanted a shorter period (five years) while Dean and the industry wanted 12 years of protection. So it’s worth noting that back in 2002, Dean was active in a similar debate — but back then he was arguing in favor of generic competition against brand-name drugs.

“It’s unconscionable how they’re exploiting patent-extension loopholes,” Dean told Forbes, speaking of Big Pharma. He actually founded a coalition to lobby Congress to make it easier for generics to enter the market sooner, thereby lowering prices for consumers.

It is true that the biologics industry is different from the traditional pharmaceutical industry but the fundamental issue is the same. By taking money from the industry, Dean has created the appearance of a conflict of interest.

When it comes to the MEK, Finney argues that “he is not a paid advocate. He was paid for a handful of speeches, but has not been paid for his advocacy.” That seems like a distinction without a difference.

Dean has publicly acknowledged he had never even heard of the MEK until his agent was contacted with a paid speaking opportunity for the group in Paris. (And, remember, the group is known for paying astronomical speaking fees.)

Finney also quotes Dean’s HuffPost column on the MEK and Camp Ashraf. A couple of notes here: First, Dean has misrepresented Martin Indyk’s comments on the MEK, as Indyk himself pointed out in a comment on HuffPost.

The full passage from Indyk’s book on the MEK is both a succinct argument for why the group should be classified as a terrorist group and a refutation of the idea that it was added to the terrorism list purely as (in Dean’s characterization) a way to “open a dialogue with the ruling party of Iran”:

[The MEK] in its early actions had killed Americans. After its expulsion from Iran, Saddam had provided it training bases in Iraq and logistic support for terrorist attacks in major Iranian cities. The MEK returned the favor by helping Saddam crush the Shiite revolt in southern Iraq after the Gulf War. The MEK clearly deserved to be on the terrorism list, but as an anti-Irani­an organizati­on it had managed to gain support from some influentia­l congressme­n through the sophistica­ted political operations of its front organizati­on, the National Council of Resistance of Iran … He­re was one instance when Clinton could show that he applied the same standards to groups that used terrorism against our foes as well as our friends. We hoped it would be perceived in Tehran as a goodwill gesture.

I won’t quibble here with the broad strokes of Dean’s explanation of the situation at Camp Ashraf, where several thousand MEK members are holed up in Iraq. Finney asserts that Dean’s “focus has been on the human rights issues.”

In fact, his advocacy for the MEK has gone well beyond the question of human rights of the residents of Ashraf. Dean has at least twice argued publicly that Maryam Rajavi, one of the longtime leaders of the MEK, should be recognized as the president of the nation of Iran. That’s a remarkable position that is rarely heard even among MEK’s strongest supporters.

Finally, there are two areas in which Dean could be more transparent. As I noted in the story, he sits on the board of advisors of a venture capital fund, Vatera Health Partners, that invests in biopharmaceuticals. But neither Finney nor Vatera responded to my inquiries about when he took the position.

Why does it matter? Because Dean was doing public advocacy for the industry during the healthcare fight in 2009, and, if he was on Vatera’s board back then, that means he had a personal financial stake in the industry, a time when he was seeking to shape his future. I’m not saying he did. I’m saying he should disclose whether he did.

More important, Dean has declined to reveal whom he has worked for in his capacity as a senior strategic advisor at McKenna Long and Aldridge. It is possible that my story, which covered only advocacy work that has occurred in the public domain, understates Dean’s paid advocacy positions.

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Justin Elliott

Justin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin

The seduction of Howard Dean

The liberal firebrand succumbs to Washington's money culture

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The seduction of Howard DeanHoward Dean

Howard Dean has long cultivated an image as the plainspoken doctor who speaks for the left wing of the Democratic Party, a role he still plays as a pugnacious pundit on TV. But since his term as chairman of the Democratic National Committee ended in January 2009, Dr. Dean has taken on a less-noticed role: paid advocate for interest groups that would find few fans among the progressive voters once energized by Dean’s 2004 presidential bid.

Dean may not be the worst of the “buckrakers,” those prototypical capital characters who exploit their name and connections without regard for principle. But his recent political forays seem to have diverged from his trailblazing left-liberal past.

As senior strategic advisor at McKenna Long & Aldridge, a heavyweight Washington lobbying firm, Dean played a prominent role representing the biotech industry during the healthcare bill debate, staking out a position on biopharmaceutical drugs that was decried by consumer groups.

“Gov. Dean was very helpful to us,” biotech CEO Jim Greenwood told a trade publication “As a physician clearly focused on healthcare, a Democrat leader and clearly to left of center, his efforts were impactful.” Greenwood is the head of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), a trade group that lobbies for the industry in Washington.

Dean is also currently one of the most prominent paid voices in a public-relations campaign on behalf of the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), an obscure and controversial Iranian militant group that is aggressively lobbying the Obama administration to remove it from the official list of terrorist organizations.

Dean arrived in the comfortable K Street offices of McKenna Long & Aldridge shortly after his term as DNC chair ended in January 2009. He had been passed over by President Obama for the secretary of health and human services Cabinet post, and he needed a paying job.

In announcing his appointment, the firm said Dean would “provide guidance to clients, particularly in the areas of healthcare and alternative energy resources.”

Dean has been careful not to register as a lobbyist, a designation that would prompt legal disclosure requirements. Both McKenna and the governor’s spokeswoman declined to reveal which clients he has worked for.

Dean took on a very public role during the 2009 healthcare reform battle, specifically going to bat for the biotech industry — whose trade association is a client of McKenna.  

At stake was how the government would regulate a growing class of drugs called biologics or biopharmaceuticals and their generic competitors. The industry argued for a longer period — at least 12 years — in which expensive brand-name biologics would face no competition from less costly generics. Consumer groups argued that, to keep costs down, the period of exclusivity should be just five years.

Dean jumped into the fight on the side of the industry, writing an Op-Ed in the Hill in 2009 arguing that a “commonsense and fair approach” would be to bar generics for “at least 12 years.”

“If we discourage investment, we jeopardize the development of the next generation of breakthrough medicines and cures,” he wrote, echoing a key industry talking point.

Liberal admirers were disappointed.

“It was devastating to have him involved because of his reputation,” says James Love, director of Knowledge Ecology International, a public interest group that fought for a shorter period of exclusivity. “He’s considered to be independent of industry and on the left, so it was really shocking to us when we first saw this. But there it was.”

Greenwood, the trade group CEO, said at the time that Dean’s work had involved talking to members of Congress about the issue. Dean never registered as a lobbyist, a legal category that involves spending at least 20 percent of one’s time for a client lobbying lawmakers or government officials.

One common dodge on K Street is for former elected officials to work for lobbying firms without actually registering as lobbyists. At McKenna, for example, former Sen. Zell Miller, the conservative Democrat from Georgia, and former Colorado Rep. David Skaggs hold the same title as Dean: “senior strategic advisor and independent consultant.”

Dean is not exclusive in his services. He currently serves on the board of advisors at Vatera Health Partners, a New York-based venture capital fund whose mission is “to support and grow emerging biopharmaceutical companies.”

It’s not clear from the public record how long he has served in the position. But his presence on the Vatera board indicates that he has a personal financial stake in the biopharmaceutical industry.

At the time of the biologics fight on Capitol Hill — which the industry won — Dean told Time that “I wouldn’t do this if I didn’t believe it.”

Dean has invoked the same argument when it comes to his work in support of the MEK, the Iranian militant group. Dean and other luminaries from across the political spectrum have been paid vast sums of money by the group — as much as $20,000 for a 10-minute speech — to appear at events pushing the Obama administration to remove the MEK from the official list of terrorist organizations. 

Dean himself has acknowledged being paid but has not disclosed specific sums.

Critics of the MEK, including the State Department, say the group displays cult-like qualities; it has been led by the same husband-and-wife couple, Masoud and Maryam Rajavi, for decades. They also point to the fact that it killed Americans in Iran in the 1970s and the lack of support for the group among the people of Iran. Among the most enthusiastic supporters of delisting MEK have been neoconservative strategists who believe the group can help destabilize the Iranian regime.

Dean, for his part, has been distinguished by his particularly aggressive advocacy for the MEK. Not only has he argued for delisting MEK in print and in speaking appearances, he has also said that Maryam Rajavi should be recognized as the president of Iran. The Christian Science Monitor reported on a recent trip by Dean to Berlin:

“Madame Rajavi does not sound like a terrorist to me; she sounds like a president,” Mr. Dean said, gesturing toward the MEK leader from the dais. “And her organization should not be listed as a terrorist organization. We should be recognizing her as the president of Iran.”

While Dean has passionately argued he is on the right side of the MEK issue, he acknowledged to the Washington Times that he got involved through his agent.

“I got asked by my agent to go over to Paris to speak to a group I knew nothing about. I spent a lot of time on the Internet learning about them, and then I met them,” he told the paper.

Dean spokeswoman Karen Finney said that, besides paid advocacy work, the former governor spends his time on a range of other activities, including appearing as a paid contributor to CNBC; traveling as a board member for the National Democratic Institute, which promotes democracy around the world; giving paid speeches; teaching a class at Hofstra University; and serving on the board of Extendicare, a Canadian long-term care company. Finney said he also continues to do some work for Democracy for America, a political action committee Dean founded that is run by his brother, Jim.

Whom else does Dean work for as a paid advocate?

In January, he waded into another high-stakes healthcare fight, this one being waged in New York state between foreign medical schools and their American competitors. The issue was whether foreign-trained doctors would have access to hospitals in New York for their residencies. Dean wrote an Op-Ed in the Albany Times-Union, “N.Y. needs its foreign-trained doctors,” that repeated talking points of foreign medical schools, which, Dean’s bio blurb noted, are clients of McKenna Long & Aldridge.

While the firm won’t say whom Dean has worked for, his bio page on McKenna’s website offers some clues.

“Respected for his fiscally moderate policies as Governor, he understands first-hand the severe budget constraints that are challenging state and municipal governments,” it reads. “With an extensive set of contacts nationally, Governor Dean is uniquely positioned to develop partnerships between industry stakeholders and local governments.”

Dean is indeed uniquely positioned: Between his former followers and his current clients, between his idealist liberal past and the cynical culture of K Street, between independence and cooptation.

UPDATE: Read Howard Dean’s response to Salon here.

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Justin Elliott

Justin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin

Today’s most inane 2012 speculation

Politico's Roger Simon imagines Howard Dean challenging the president

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Today's most inane 2012 speculationGovernor Howard Dean, physician and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, speaks during the "American Technophile: "How Technology is changing Politics, Governance & Healthcare" panel at the Fortune Tech Brainstorm 2009 in Pasadena, California July 22, 2009. REUTERS/Phil McCarten (UNITED STATES BUSINESS)(Credit: © Phil Mccarten / Reuters)

Will Howard Dean challenge Barack Obama in 2012? Politico columnist Roger Simon, who drew Dean from a hat full of cards that he’d written the names of various Democrats on, says probably!

First, Simon lays out the history: Reagan and Clinton were only reelected because they did not face serious primary challenges. But Jesse Jackson almost ran against Clinton, and he would’ve made Clinton lose, because of Whitewater, NAFTA and Troopergate. Thankfully, Rahm Emanuel and Harold Ickes made Jackson not run, thus saving Clinton from being Jimmy Carter.

But will Howard Dean seriously be Obama’s Ted Kennedy? The Speculative 2012 Primary Challenge Column Hat does not lie. Howard Dean is going to run against Obama and lose to the Palin/O’Donnell ticket. Simon proves this with facts:

  • Howard Dean sounded defiant on the phone.
  • “Obama’s people have long been thinking — grimly — about Dean.”
  • “Some of the most influential members of Team Obama do not like or trust Dean and have long feared he would challenge Obama for the presidency if only given an opportunity.”
  • Howard Dean has run for president before!
  • “Young people” and “liberals” like Howard Dean, because of “his pioneering use of the Internet as a political tool.”
  • Obama wants to compromise, which will make the left mad.
  • Howard Dean hates Barack Obama because he did not get a Cabinet position.
  • Howard Dean himself said no one should challenge Obama in 2012 but on the other hand he also said something mildly critical of the White House.

Bam. QED.

Congratulations to Roger Simon for writing a column about the 2012 race that somehow manages to be even dumber than the hundreds of columns about Michael Bloomberg and Sarah Palin.

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Harry Reid and Howard Dean: Fox News enablers

This is what happens when Democrats cave in to right-wing fear campaigns

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Harry Reid and Howard Dean: Fox News enablersGovernor Howard Dean, physician and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, speaks during the "American Technophile: "How Technology is changing Politics, Governance & Healthcare" panel at the Fortune Tech Brainstorm 2009 in Pasadena, California July 22, 2009. REUTERS/Phil McCarten (UNITED STATES BUSINESS)(Credit: © Phil Mccarten / Reuters)

Harry Reid and Howard Dean had their reasons for coming out against the Park51 project in lower Manhattan last week. Well, at least Reid, who is locked in a tight reelection campaign in Nevada, did. Dean’s motives are a little harder to discern.

But whatever they hoped to accomplish, one thing is indisputable: Reid and Dean both did an enormous favor to the right-wing fear-mongers who have been pushing the “ground zero mosque” hysteria, equipping them with a compelling talking point for the cable news circuit. Here’s a sampling of how Reid and Dean have been invoked in the past few days, often (but not always) on Fox News:

Rick Santorum (“On the Record With Greta Van Susteren,” Aug. 23):

I suspect Howard Dean and others have been saying this to the Obama administration for quite some time that the arrogance and the dismissiveness of the American public’s opinion on a whole variety of things, including this one, is starting to corrode not just support for him but for the Democratic Party generally and is hurting candidates across this country.

And that’s why you see Harry Reid stepping out and saying what he said. They are walking away from him because he doesn’t seem to care what America thinks, and that is not good news for Democratic candidates across the country. 

Rich Lowry (“Fox News Watch,” Aug. 21)

I think what’s complicated the simple media narrative here, which would ordinarily be, and to some extent, has been that everyone opposed to the project at this particular place must be a bigot, as the fact that President Obama pointedly refused to endorse the wisdom of that location. And you had Harry Reid and Howard Dean coming out and saying they don’t think it’s a good idea to be there. So that’s really complicated. 

Bill O’Reilly (“The O’Reilly Factor,” Aug. 19):

Now, if you’re keeping score, it is Senator Harry Reid and Howard Dean against the mosque. Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the president okay with it. That is a Civil War within the Democratic Party, no matter how they try to spin it. 

Chris Wallace (“The O’Reilly Factor,” Aug. 19):

I think the issue will be a sense that the president and a lot of Democrats, including Nancy Pelosi, we need to discuss what she said this week, that they are out of touch with the mainstream. They’re out of touch with the prevailing opinion in this country.

I mean, you had Nancy Pelosi on Tuesday say that we need to look into the funding of the opposition to the mosque. I mean, to the best of my knowledge, we’re talking about Americans who are exercising their First Amendment right of free speech to say they don’t like the mosque. They think it is as Howard Dean said an affront. 

Clifford May (National Review, Aug. 26):

Mr. Horowitz informs us that the planned Islamic center has become “the prime target of national conservatives who, after years of disparaging New York as a hotbed of liberal activity, are defending New York against a mosque that will rise two city blocks from Ground Zero.”

The hypocrisy! Have they no shame?

Mr. Horowitz was no doubt so busy reporting this big story that he missed the bulletins about Senate majority leader Harry Reid and former Democratic National Committee chairman Howard Dean — no nasty national conservatives, they — also opposing the Ground Zero Islamic project. 

NYC blogger and construction worker Andy Sullivan (CNN, Aug. 20):

ANDY SULLIVAN: Well, I’m familiar about what he said. And it’s kind of profound, actually, Howard Dean, very much the Democrat liberal, being on the side of moving the mosque. I find that pretty moving.

DON LEMON: What’s your response to those who have said that — who think this is a left-vs.-right issue or a conservative-vs.-Democrat issue?

SULLIVAN: Oh, I completely disagree. Just look at — you have got the top Democratic guy, Harry Reid, saying it’s not a good idea to put it there.

And then you have Obama saying, they should have the right to put it there. So, I think this goes beyond left-right, Democratic- Republican lines. 

James Pinkerton (“Fox News Watch,” Aug. 21)

Let’s just focus on the pundit sector. There’s been a chance for them to demonstrate their moral superiority over the average American by taking this enlightened multicultural position. Now that’s fine for the Democrats until they notice that Obama and Harry Reid and Howard Dean were not on board. And now, they’re slamming them too. So they’re living in their little isolated world — ivory tower, where they reign. 

Unknown reply to Juan Williams (“Fox News Watch,” Aug. 21)

WILLIAMS: You can speak out against it if you like, but what I’m saying is the opposition, Chris, is coming from one place, the right wing in the country. It’s coming from Sarah Palin. It’s coming from Newt Gingrich.

(UNKNOWN): And Howard Dean and Harry Reid. 

Rick Lazio (“Hardball,” Aug. 24)

MATTHEWS: You said this is an issue of security. Well, they don’t agree with you.

LAZIO: How about Howard Dean? How about Harry Reid?

 

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Steve Kornacki

Steve Kornacki writes about politics for Salon. Reach him by email at SKornacki@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @SteveKornacki

Heroes, villains and cowards of the so-called “ground zero mosque”

Who's defended religious liberty, who's been too scared to, and who truly hates our founding principles?

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Heroes, villains and cowards of the so-called Top left, clockwise: Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Sarah Palin, Newt Gingrich, Sen. Chuck Schumer, Sen. Harry Reid, President Obama

The bizarre, ginned-up controversy surrounding the Park51 project — a proposed Islamic community center, like the 92nd Street Y, including a space for worship, to be built at the site of an old Burlington Coat Factory (which is a store, not a factory) on Park Place in lower Manhattan, near, but not in sight of, the site of the World Trade Center — has exposed not just the blatant Islamophobia (and cheerful willingness to exploit bigotry) of many luminaries of the right, but also the cowardice of many supposed liberals. Just so we know where we stand, and using, as criteria for placement, my own inexact impressions of their public statements, I present the official War Room lists of “ground zero mosque” heroes, villains and cowards.

Heroes

It’s not a particularly hard case to make: The Constitution guarantees the right of the Cordoba Initiative to construct a house of worship on private land without any interference from the government, “Muslims” as a whole did not attack “us” on 9/11, Feisal Abdul Rauf is a well-respected, progressive imam with a history of performing outreach for the Bush administration, and even if the project was a “ground zero mosque,” celebrating its construction would demonstrate an admirable commitment to the founding ideals that we are supposedly fighting for Over There. At a time when Islamophobia appears to be on the rise, in part because xenophobia always tends to get louder during periods of economic uncertainty, liberals and progressives should be forcefully making the case for tolerance and liberty. But only a couple have bothered. Still, we should celebrate them!

Rep. Jerry Nadler, whose district actually includes ground zero, has been a loud and unflinching supporter of the project. He makes the case well, and without tossing in wishy-washy qualifications:

Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s speech in support of the Park51 project has been rightly celebrated as a courageous moral and intellectual defense of religious freedom.

Outside of New York, Sen. Russ Feingold accused mosque opponents of “gutter politics” and affirmed his support for “freedom of religion,” the simple answer that all Democratic politicians and candidates should give. Minnesota’s Al Franken also attacked opponents, and even cracked a joke.

I think the best response for a non-New York politician to give is probably Sherrod Brown’s. Brown said, first of all, that it’s a local, New York issue, which it is, and also said, “We’re not at war with a religion,” which is the sort of thing that needs to be said, constantly, by people with consciences, in order to rebut assholes like Gingrich.

Pennsylvania candidate Joe Sestak has been accused of “dodging” the question, but his answer seems straightforward to me: He believes it’s a New York issue and he supports the Constitution. (He has received the endorsement of Michael Bloomberg.)

Some perhaps surprising heroes include Grover Norquist, who makes the political case for supporting the project, and Ted Olson, a longtime Republican attorney whose wife died on 9/11. Olson forthrightly said, “We don’t want to turn an act of hate against us by extremists into an act of intolerance for people of religious faith.”

Cowards

The coward’s usual formulation of wishy-washy nonsupport is to proclaim that “they have a right to build it, but …” While I’d argue that even if you don’t feel like issuing a spirited defense of the specific project being debated, you can simply stop at “they have a right to build it” and retain some dignity, these politicians seem to think that they have to balance their respect for the Constitution with a healthy dose of skepticism about Muslims and acknowledged sympathy for hysterical opponents whipped up into a frenzy by lying propagandists.

Harry Reid decided to point out that while the First Amendment protects the rights of religious minorities to practice their religion, that doesn’t mean that they should practice it where it might upset someone.

Howard Dean, too, thinks that religious minorities should respect the wishes of majorities of Americans and not go around building houses of worship in places where Americans don’t want them. (Memo to Gov. Dean: One of the reasons so many Americans polled about the subject are opposed to it is because right-wing liars defined the entire debate from Day One. If you’d polled everyone in the nation back in, say, March, and asked, “Should there be an Islamic community center with a pool and an auditorium in lower Manhattan near City Hall and, yes, the WTC site?” I’m guessing it would’ve been a three-way split between support, oppose and don’t give a shit. And even if “oppose” had still won that theoretical poll, it still wouldn’t have been a good reason for the organizers to be more “sensitive” and find a new building.)

Some New York Democrats are just completely punting on the issue. Anthony Weiner refused to say anything about it for weeks, then issued a baffling letter that says nothing. Chuck Schumer, a man who stands no chance of losing reelection, and from whom a defense of religious liberties would’ve been celebrated and important, will only say he isn’t opposed to the project.

Villains

They are mostly the obvious ones: Sarah Palin, Newt Gingrich, Rudy Giuliani — all Republicans with a history of exploiting racial and ethnic tensions and resentments without regard for the consequences.

New York Democrats John Hall, Tim Bishop, Mike McMahon and Mike Arcuri all decided their best shot at reelection was joining the chorus against the project. Cowardice may have inspired them, but Arcuri’s move, in particular, seems more villainous.

Rand Paul, supposed libertarian, thinks Muslims should give money to 9/11 memorials, presumably because of collective guilt, rather than construct community centers in their communities. (His opponent, Jack Conway, is a simple coward.)

Supposed Democrat Jeff Greene proved his independence from the party bigwigs by being grossly bigoted in the name of sensitivity to 9/11 victims he invented, in his head, while mangling the geography of lower Manhattan.:

The proposed $100 million Muslim center offered one such contrast. Greene echoed President Barack Obama’s recent defense of religious freedom but said, “When those families go to mourn their losses, they shouldn’t be looking at a mosque right there.”

(His opponent, Kendrick Meek, merely said he wouldn’t “step in front of a decision that’s already been made in New York City,” which is halfway between cowardly and acceptable.)

The Confused, and Confusing

I think New York politicians have a responsibility to defend the project itself, while I’ll let most non-New Yorkers off the hook for stopping at a defense of the principles involved (as long as they don’t add a Reid-ian “but …”) and an acknowledgment that it’s a “New York issue.” But what about New Jersey politicians?

Well, who can even say where Chris Christie stands. The Republican New Jersey governor was celebrated for seeming to support the mosque, but his statement was actually just a defense of how independent and awesome Chris Christie is with a stupid and nonsensical “pox on both houses” line thrown in.

New Jersey Sen. Robert Menendez supports the Constitution, but then changes the subject to jobs, the economy, etc.

Back in New York, Carolyn Maloney and her primary opponent, Reshma Saujani, both signaled their support for the project, but Saujani (a born panderer) supports it super hard, and claims Maloney only kinda supports it. I’m not convinced by Saujani’s argument, but you can read Maloney’s statement for yourself.

I might need to invent a separate “I think he actually means well but what the hell” category for Gov. David Paterson, who is, I think, trying very hard to be a peacemaker, as part of his “fuck it, I’m out of office soon anyway” tour ’10. But his claims that he will give state land to the developers (which would be constitutionally iffy) and his repeated insistence that he’s meeting with Cordoba Initiative representatives about moving the site (which they keep disputing) are just serving to support the idea that there’s some compelling reason why they should move.

Kristen Gillibrand’s support for the project seems halfhearted and overly cautious, but it’s there.

And, yes, then there’s the president. Had he stopped at his Friday night statement, a simple defense of religious liberty, I’d happily put him in the heroes category. But his Saturday non-clarification, stressing the fact that he doesn’t explicitly support the project, completely muddied the issue. Was it a walk-back? Sort of! But also not quite! His response is a Rorschach test, and interpretations of it necessarily depend on impressions of the president himself.

The heroes list is depressingly short, the cowards and villains lists populated with people I wish weren’t included, and while I understand that defending the project could be interpreted as “politicizing” the issue, I’m still depressed at how few “progressive” leaders are unable to mount simple, surprisingly necessary defenses of the fundamental rights of Americans to worship, or not, as they see fit.

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

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