John F. Kerry, D-Mass.

Sinclair’s disgrace

The right-wing network's decision to force its affiliates to air anti-Kerry propaganda is one of the lowest moments in the history of television news, says the former head of the FCC. And it may unleash a backlash.

“We do not believe political statements should be disguised as news content.”

Policy statement, Sinclair Broadcasting, April 2004.

Kerry campaign officials aren’t the only ones outraged over Sinclair Broadcasting’s order to its 62 television stations nationwide to preempt regular programming days before votes are cast Nov. 2 to air “Stolen Honor,” a highly charged documentary critical of Sen. John Kerry. The move breaks with a long-standing tradition among broadcasters of covering presidential campaigns as part of their obligation to serve the public interest, and to do so with at least a patina of honesty.

Sinclair’s unprecedented move once again raises questions about the effects of rampant media consolidation, the deregulation that allows a small number of large conglomerates to own so many outlets, let alone use them to advance an obvious political agenda. The controversy over “Stolen Honor” has also thrust little-known Sinclair before the klieg lights, drawing attention to its news department, whose public spokesman has no experience whatsoever in journalism. And it reveals a publicly held corporation, operating on the public airwaves, run by a hypocritical chief executive, preaching conservatives values by which he himself has been unable to live.

“Ordering stations to carry propaganda? It’s absolutely off the charts,” says former Federal Communications Commission chairman Reed Hundt, who served under President Clinton. “Any FCC chairman, from the left or the right, would agree with me. I’d be shocked if you could find any other broadcast conduct like this” in the history of American television.

Bob Zelnick, chairman of the Department of Journalism at Boston University, a self-described conservative who says he intends to vote for President Bush, calls Sinclair’s decision “an unfortunate precedent” that runs counter to “good journalism” and “is not what network news ought to be about.” A former Pentagon correspondent for ABC News, Zelnick says, “Whether you’re liberal or conservative, if you have roots in the journalism profession, there are core values that transcend and need to survive election to election. You avoid airing, very close to election, highly charged, partisan material that takes the guise of a documentary.”

“If I were a Sinclair news director I’d quit,” says Dow Smith, professor of journalism at Syracuse University and a former NBC news director in Detroit. “I’m certainly not going to encourage any of my students to work for Sinclair.”

But for many Sinclair employees, already embarrassed by the company’s blatant political agenda, which is broadcast daily through partisan, name-calling commentaries that local stations are commanded to air, without even the pretense of balance, the controversy hasn’t been shocking. Instead, they have a feeling of déjà vu. “It’s so bizarre it’s almost dreamlike,” one Sinclair manager told me, speaking on condition of anonymity. (Sinclair employees are warned that talking to the press represents grounds for dismissal.) “I can’t imagine this isn’t going to blow up in their faces.

“Working for Sinclair,” says the manager, “you’re used to news decisions being made that are influenced by marketing and promotion. You get that stuff. You understand that’s the way the world works. With this, you just go, ‘What’s the point?’ What are they trying to do?’ This shows me that Sinclair doesn’t give a shit about their employees because there’s no communication plan [about "Stolen Honor"]. They just decide it [at corporate headquarters] and let everybody deal with the mess.”

Six months ago many Sinclair employees were embarrassed when Sinclair took the extraordinary step of banning its ABC affiliates from showing a special edition of “Nightline” in which anchor Ted Koppel read the names of U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq. The move prompted picket lines at some its affiliates and blew out phones lines and e-mail servers at others. Yet that may have been only a dry run for the current controversy, which is shaping up as perhaps the media battle of the election. Angry Democrats are contacting Sinclair’s advertisers urging them to pull their business or face consumer boycotts. On Friday, organizers from StopSinclair.org will deliver a protest petition with 100,000 signatures to Sinclair’s headquarters in Hunt Valley, Md. On Wednesday, 85 members of Congress demanded that the FCC investigate Sinclair. The main phone line to Sinclair was alternately busy or went unanswered for virtually the entire business day, making it impossible to get a response from company officials for this story. “They have no idea what they’ve unleashed,” says the local Sinclair manager.

Sinclair’s stock, which is already underperforming, dragged down by the weight of the company’s enormous debt, a consequence of mismanagement at the top, drooped even more following the “Stolen Honor” announcement. And that comes on the heels of the stock hitting its 52-week low in late September. (Sinclair trades for roughly $7. In 1995 the stock traded for $45, and that was before the late ’90s stock market surge.)

“Sinclair corporate has an identity they’ve decided on, but they’re having a hard time getting folks in the hinterland to jump onboard,” said one television news insider. Referring to the directive to local stations to run daily right-wing commentaries dubbed “The Point,” delivered by Sinclair’s vice president of corporate relations Mark Hyman, the source says, “People who work at the local stations hate it. They just cringe.”

The “Nightline” imbroglio was bad enough. In a written statement, Sinclair claimed ABC’s “action appears to be motivated by a political agenda designed to undermine the efforts of the United States in Iraq.” Sinclair’s general counsel said of “Nightline’s” tribute to the American dead, “We find it to be contrary to the public interest.”

Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., blasted Sinclair’s decision: “There is no valid reason for Sinclair to shirk its responsibility in what I assume is a very misguided attempt to prevent your viewers from completely appreciating the extraordinary sacrifices made on their behalf by Americans serving in Iraq.” In response, Sinclair V.P. Hyman tried to demean the military service of the decorated former prisoner of war, “To be perfectly honest, it’s been 25 years since [McCain's] worn a military uniform.”

But the “Stolen Honor” flap has gotten uglier. The film was made by Carlton Sherwood, a Vietnam veteran and former reporter for the conservative Washington Times. He also authored a book that served as a vigorous defense of Rev. Sun Myung Moon, the alleged cult leader who owns the newspaper. Sherwood is a personal friend of Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge and worked as a media consultant for Ridge while he was Pennsylvania governor. Appearing on Fox News this week, Sherwood insisted he had been “slandered and vilified” by Kerry’s antiwar activities more than three decades ago. Two of the Vietnam veterans who appear in “Stolen Honor” were also part of the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth smear campaign this summer.

Prominently featured in “Stolen Honor” is retired Air Force Col. Leo Thorsness, a Vietnam prisoner of war for six years, with a long political career as a Republican. In South Dakota, he ran for the U.S. Senate against George McGovern in 1974 and Tom Daschle in 1978, losing both times. Then he moved to Washington state, where he was elected a state senator. Thorsness claims Kerry’s antiwar activity helped prolong the war and made POW’s suffer. Twelve years ago during the 1992 presidential campaign Thorsness made the same accusations against Democratic candidate Bill Clinton — that his antiwar protests as a student had aided and abetted the enemy.

Although “Stolen Honor” is available online on DVD, Sinclair insists that airing the tilted documentary constitutes a news event, which thereby lifts any obligation Sinclair has to grant Kerry equal time. (It was during the “Nightline” controversy that Sinclair issued a statement: “We do not believe political statements should be disguised as news content.”)

The Fairness Doctrine, which required television and radio stations to present an opposing side, was destroyed by President Reagan’s veto of congressional renewal. Still, broadcast stations — in exchange for being given broadcast spectrum for free — are obligated during campaigns to offer each candidate equal time.

“Sinclair’s acting more like a cable channel,” says Hundt, who notes that broadcasters have unique responsibilities. “Broadcasters are given spectrum for free with a quid pro quo to serve the public interest.”

Founded by Julian Smith, Sinclair started out as a single UHF station in Baltimore in 1971. In 33 years it has grown into 62 stations in 39 markets, capturing 24 percent of the national TV audience. The company touts itself as “the nation’s largest commercial television broadcasting company not owned by a network.” Sinclair’s stations air a variety of programming from all the various networks. Most of Sinclair’s stations are second- and third-tier outlets — the company doesn’t have any ABC, CBS or NBC affiliates in top 10 markets. Instead, a typical Sinclair station would be WMMP, a UPN affiliate in Charleston, S.C. Sinclair is now run by four of Smith’s sons, including CEO David Smith.

According to the Washington Post, “Little is known about the views of David Smith, who told the Baltimore Sun in a rare 1995 interview that he and his brothers try ‘to maintain as much anonymity as we can.’ As for Smith’s view, he was quoted in a January 5th ‘Television Week’ article, complaining about the ‘political agenda’ of the ‘liberal media.’”

Smiths anonymity was inadvertently peeled back during the summer of 1996 when he was arrested in Baltimore for picking up a female prostitute who performed what arresting police officers reported as a “perverted act” on him as he drove north on the Jones Falls Expressway in a company-owned Mercedes. Smith was charged with a misdemeanor sex offense.

The company expanded in the 1990s by taking advantage of local marketing agreements in which it effectively operated another company’s stations, including selling the ad time. These arrangements allowed Sinclair to run more than one station in a single market, creating de facto duopolies. But Sinclair has been stuck at roughly the same number of television stations for several years. In order to grow dramatically it needs the federal government to further relax the number of outlets one company can own. Business Week noted last year, “If ownership restrictions are eased, Sinclair is poised to reap huge benefits by being able to add more TV stations, further reducing costs.” As it happens, the Bush administration, and the Bush-appointed FCC chairman, are in favor further relaxation of media ownership rules, but they have run into bipartisan opposition in the Congress.

Sinclair has other business interests that may also explain its aggressive support of the Bush administration. The company happens to be a major investor in Jadoo Power Systems, a producer of portable power systems that was recently awarded a military contract from the Pentagon with U.S. Special Operations Command. (Sinclair Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinclair Broadcast Group, is one of Jadoo’s two major owners.)

Like Clear Channel Communications, which symbolizes deregulation on the radio side, inside the television business Sinclair is known for being cheap, playing hardball with its competitors and suppliers, rampant cost cutting, a conservative tilt, and centralized programming that takes decision-making away from local stations and coverage away from local communities. (Sinclair’s even been labeled “the Clear Channel of local news.”)

In St. Louis, Sinclair fired the entire 47-person news team at KDNL, making it among the first major-market television stations to broadcast without local news. At Sinclair’s Rochester, N.Y., station, it fired the entire news, weather and sports anchor team, and half of the remaining staff. Variety reported that Smith assembled station employees in the company parking lot, climbed onto the hood of a car, read a list of names, and announced that those on the list were fired. (Smith denied the account.) On a smaller but still telling scale, after Sinclair took over WCWB in Pittsburgh, the company ditched the station’s three public affairs programs, including “Girl Scouting Today,” and replaced them with infomercials.

Typically, when Sinclair guts local news operations, it replaces them with a newscast beamed in from its Maryland studio, which is packaged as a homegrown broadcast. Dubbed “NewsCentral,” the maneuver is first and foremost a money-saving enterprise. But an indirect consequence of beaming uniform newscasts across the country is that it has given Sinclair some political clout. “I don’t think they anticipated the power they would generate with NewsCentral,” says one news industry source. “They created a political animal.”

But none of Sinclair’s maneuvers, even the “Nightline” stunt, prepared observers for its most recent moves. Sinclair has shown no previous interest in documentaries. “It’s never happened before — ever,” says filmmaker Robert Greenwald, who told Salon he offers all his films for Sinclair to broadcast, including “Uncovered: The Whole Truth About the Iraq War.” George Butler, director of “Going Upriver: The Long War of John Kerry,” as well as Paul Alexander, maker of “Brothers in Arms,” a documentary of Kerry’s Vietnam experience, have made similar offers, suggesting Sinclair, if it were interested in balance, would show their films to counter the attacks of “Stolen Honor.” Sinclair has failed to respond to their offers.

Just days before Sinclair made its announcement, some conservatives posting on the far right Web site FreeRepublic.com were tossing back and forth the idea of how they might convince Fox News to run “Stolen Honor.” But the consensus among the Freepers was that the movie was too controversial and partisan even for Fox. “It’s quite a world we live in when Fox appears to be the moderate,” remarks Greenwald, whose recent documentary, “Outfoxed,” examined the network’s conservative bias.

Once obscure, Sinclair’s peculiar brand of corporate leadership is at last receiving attention and scrutiny. While defending its “Stolen Honor” decision, Sinclair’s obstreperous vice president Hyman twice this week turned heads by comparing network news organizations to “Holocaust deniers” for allegedly refusing to cover the anti-Kerry accusations of a small gaggle of Vietnam veterans. Aside from his incendiary language, Hyman obviously neglected to account for the wall-to-wall coverage the Republican-financed Swift Boat Veterans for Truth received during the month of August.

After the Democratic National Committee filed a complaint with the Federal Election Committee charging that Sinclair’s airing of the one-sided “Stolen Honor” amounted to a corporate, in-kind donation to the Bush-Cheney campaign, Hyman told the Associated Press, “Would they suggest that our reporting a car bomb in Iraq is an in-kind contribution to the Kerry campaign?” Eighteen Democratic senators wrote to FCC chairman Michael Powell this week asking him to investigate Sinclairs move, but Thursday Powell said the FCC would do nothing to interfere with the network’s plans.

“He’s certifiable,” says one Sinclair employee. “At least that’s all coming out now. It’s like the Wizard of Oz; the curtain gets pulled back and there’s this weird guy running things.”

In a profile of Hyman that appeared this summer, the Baltimore Sun reported wryly, “He came to journalism in a roundabout way.” In fact, the public face of Sinclair’s news department has no newsroom experience whatsoever. A 1981 U.S. Naval Academy graduate, Hyman worked for the Office of Naval Intelligence and later as a weapons inspector focusing on arms reductions in former Soviet bloc countries. During the mid-1990s, during the heyday of the Gingrich Republican “revolution,” Hyman served as a congressional fellow. After less than two years on Capitol Hill, Hyman in 1997 was tapped as Sinclair’s chief lobbyist, director of government relations, and then promoted to vice president of corporate relations in July 1999.

For two years Hyman often made trade-industry headlines for challenging the FCC’s guidelines on digital television. And then came Sept. 11. Sinclair went far beyond affixing American flags to the lapels of its news anchors. Its news team at the company’s flagship station in Baltimore received edicts to read on air: “[The station] wants you to know that we stand 100 percent behind our President.” Hyman has kept up the patriotic coverage: Last February, a Sinclair news crew set off for Iraq determined to find the “good news” stories that other news organizations were supposedly ignoring. Since that expedition, nearly 600 U.S. soldiers have been killed in Iraq. During an interview last September with Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, a Sinclair reporter inquired, “Is negative press emboldening the terrorists in Iraq, do you think?”

Soon after Sept. 11, Hyman’s commentaries, “The Point,” became a daily must-carry on Sinclair stations. Critics of the Iraq war are “whack-jobs,” the French are “cheese-eating surrender monkeys,” progressives “loony left,” and Democratic members of Congress who argued against Bush policies are “unpatriotic politicians who hate our military.” At first only Sinclair stations that aired its NewsCentral broadcast were required to carry “The Point.” But recently all Sinclair stations have been told to feature Hyman’s broadsides, often by shortening their sportscasts.

Sinclair boasts that 1.8 million adult viewers see Hyman’s “The Point” every day, making him among the most-watched conservative commentators on television. But the figure is somewhat misleading, because Sinclair news viewers in 39 markets across the country tune in for news, sports and weather. Hyman’s simply there, part of the Sinclair package.

Sinclair is the only group owner, from either side of the political spectrum, beaming out editorials across the country to television stations without any local input. “Sinclair’s always claiming they’re the symbol of localism and that local broadcasters best reflect the values and tastes of the community,” says Gene Kimmelman, director of the Washington office of Consumers Union. “How does running a so-called documentary which independent observers say is not factually accurate, how does that serve the community? And has Sinclair asked the communities if they wanted to see documentaries from the other side to balance it out?”

Smith at Syracuse University says the fracas represents a strategic defeat for the broadcast industry, which continues to lobby Congress and the FCC for further media ownership concentration. “This plays right into the hands of people who are opposed to media consolidation,” he says. “Sinclair’s become the poster child for abuse of consolidation. Broadcasters always claim consolidation doesn’t hurt localism, but this [Sinclair episode] is incredibly damaging to localism. Privately, I think broadcasters are furious with Sinclair.”

Reed Hundt, the former FCC chairman, encapsulates the latest Sinclair travesty in a line: “It’s about a company that’s forgotten the standard of behavior for broadcast television.”

Eric Boehlert, a former senior writer for Salon, is the author of "Lapdogs: How the Press Rolled Over for Bush."

Kerry says relations with Pakistan at crossroads

The senator spoke Tuesday after returning from a trip to Afghanistan and Pakistan

U.S. Senator John Kerry speaks during a press conference at the U.S. embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, May 15, 2011. U.S. Sen. John Kerry says the U.S. relationship with Pakistan is at a "critical moment" because of the killing of Osama bin Laden. But he also said that bin Laden's death may present a new opportunity for reconciliation with the Taliban in Afghanistan. (AP Photo/Musadeq Sadeq)(Credit: AP)

The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee says the US-Pakistan relationship is at a critical juncture and both countries need to get it right.

Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., spoke Tuesday after returning from a trip to Afghanistan and Pakistan. He said the United States has vital national security interests in the region.

The discovery of terrorist leader Osama bin Laden inside Pakistan angered American lawmakers who have suggested cutting American aid to Islamabad.

Kerry says the U.S. has to get the policy right with Pakistan in the aftermath of the raid May 2 in which U.S. SEALS apprehended and killed bin Laden on an estate near a Pakistani military training academy. On Afghanistan, Kerry says he sees no purely military solution but he is optimistic about the overall outlook.

Will things finally, really work out for John Kerry?

The Massachusetts senator may have his eye on a big promotion -- not at all for the first time

John Kerry

It’s hard to feel sorry for John Kerry. He wasn’t exactly born into the American aristocracy, but his childhood wasn’t marked by hardship, either. He spent summers in France at an estate owned by his mother’s family (the Forbes), attended all the right schools, and even hung out on a yacht with President John F. Kennedy when he was just 18. But while he’s risen high in American politics, it’s also true that Kerry’s four-decade public career has never quite amounted to what he hoped it would.

This is the context in which Kerry seems to be launching his latest — and very possibly final — push for a big career promotion. The five-term Massachusetts senator, who has chaired the Foreign Relations Committee since 2009, has been highly visible as anti-government protests have swept Egypt in the past two weeks. There was a well-received Op-Ed in the New York Times on Jan. 31, a “Meet the Press” appearance on Sunday and “a lot of headlines in between. Given that no one expects Hillary Clinton to stay on even if there’s a second Obama term, the Boston Globe’s Joan Vennochi wrote that Kerry “is running an unofficial campaign to become the next secretary of state.” And, she added, “for once, he looks artful, as well as ambitious.”

Kerry, of course, had hoped to head up the State Department two years ago, when Obama passed him over in favor of Clinton. Instead, he settled for the Foreign Relations gavel, which came free when Joe Biden handed it in to become vice president. It was hardly a bad gig, but it still amounted to a consolation prize. This has been a steady theme in Kerry’s political career.

There was, for instance, his first bid for office, back in 1972. He’d been readying himself for a life in politics since (at least) his prep schools days, and the time seemed right. He’d done his service in Vietnam, then returned and earned a national reputation for his opposition to the war. And if any state seemed suited to an antiwar campaign from a principled, young veteran, it was Massachusetts. Kerry was 29 and on his way to Congress, destined, it seemed, to play an outsize role in American life in the 1970s — and beyond. Except he picked a terrible district to run in. Massachusetts’ 5th District, centered in blue-collar Lowell, was a haven for culturally conservative “white ethnics” (it’s the setting for the new movie “The Fighter“), folks who resented ambitious young war opponents. Even as George McGovern carried Massachusetts, the 5th District snubbed Kerry and chose instead a Republican named Paul Cronin (who would serve just one term, the last time to this day that a Republican has represented the 5th).

Kerry’s dreams of a rapid rise in politics were thwarted. Instead of spending the next decade on the national stage, he went to law school at Boston College, then took a low-profile gig with Middlesex County District Attorney John Droney (who had suffered his own political disaster in 1972, losing by 30 points to U.S. Sen. Ed Brooke). It wasn’t until the year he turned 40, in 1982, that Kerry was finally positioned to take another shot at office, one not nearly as glamorous as Congress: lieutenant governor of Massachusetts. It was supposed to be a doomed mission, but some odd circumstances — ’82 was the year Michael Dukakis, unseated by Ed King in a 1978 primary, won back the Democratic nomination and the governorship — landed him in the winner’s circle on primary night (and from there, the general election was a cruise). A decade earlier, he might have sniffed at the idea of being lieutenant governor, but at least now he was back in the game.

And, it turned out, he picked just the right time to become lieutenant governor. Less than a year later, Paul Tsongas, who’d unseated Brooke in 1978, announced that he’d been diagnosed with lymphoma and would leave the Senate in 1984. The seat was wide open. Kerry jumped at the chance to run. So did several other Democrats. The initial favorite was James Shannon, who had eclipsed Kerry as the state’s designated Democratic up-and-comer when he was elected to the House in 1978 at the age of 26. A favorite of Speaker Tip O’Neill, Shannon won broad establishment support and led in early polling. Somehow, Kerry edged him out in the September primary (and caught another break that same day when Ray Shamie, a conservative activist, upset the liberal Watergate hero Elliot Richardson in the Republican primary). Kerry was elected in November. Suddenly, his 1970s detour was an ancient memory; he had worked his way back to the national stage, and his future was again bright.

But being in the Senate, Kerry soon discovered, didn’t automatically mean standing out on the national stage — or even in Massachusetts. This was partly a function of his lack of seniority. It also didn’t help that his Bay State colleague, Ted Kennedy, was a global political celebrity and a major force in the Senate. Or, for that matter, that Dukakis ran for president in 1988. At best, Kerry was the third most visible Democrat from his home state — fourth, if you throw in O’Neill, who stayed on as House speaker until January 1987.

Nor was Kerry that interested in playing the “Senator Pothole” role in Massachusetts. Foreign policy fascinated him, not ribbon cuttings for transportation projects back home. The stories of Kerry’s indifference to local politicians in Massachusetts — and their indifference toward him — are legendary. In his early years in Washington, Kerry’s bachelor status — he and his first wife divorced in 1988, after a four-year separation — did make news, and not always in a good way. By 1990, with economic anxiety running high in Massachusetts, Kerry found himself facing dangerously low poll numbers and a self-funding multimillionaire GOP opponent, James Rappaport. The race was ugly, but Kerry prevailed. The experience, though, was humbling. He harbored White House ambitions, as everyone knew, but they’d have to wait. There’d be no quick jump from the Senate to a presidential race. (Tsongas, back on the scene following a seemingly successful 1986 bone marrow transplant, ended up being the Massachusetts Democrat who ran for president in 1992.)

He sensed his moment had arrived after his next reelection, in 1996. Opposed by William Weld just two years after Weld had been reelected governor with an astonishing 71 percent of the vote, Kerry had defied initial expectations and survived — by 7 points. The 2000 Democratic nomination would be open; Kerry prepared himself for a national race, building his national profile and making several high-profile breaks with liberal orthodoxy (notably on education). He was ready to run, and he would have … if a single big-name Massachusetts Democrat had been willing to stand in his corner. Instead, one by one, they lined up behind Vice President Al Gore. It was a humiliating blow for Kerry, who soon announced that he’d sit out an ’00 race that he badly wanted to contest. It got worse in the summer of 2000, when Kerry made Gore’s running-mate short list, along with Evan Bayh, John Edwards and Joe Lieberman. Kerry was the logical pick, but Lieberman was Gore’s choice. With reporters camped outside his Beacon Hill home, Kerry put on a good face — something he was getting good at.

Then came 2004, and the near-miss against George W. Bush. The exit polls forecast a Kerry landslide; the actual returns handed Bush a second term. Kerry had missed his dream by 19 electoral votes. He wanted to try again in 2008, and set out in 2005 and 2006 to position himself for the nomination, striking a far more strident tone. The knock was that he’d been unfocused in ’04 and had let Bush walk all over him. Desperately, Kerry tried to prove that he could be a “fighter.” He never got to the starting line. A “botched joke” just before the 2006 midterms gave Democrats an opportunity to bluntly deliver the message to Kerry that they’d been too polite to spell out before then: No way would they nominate him again in ’08.

So he backed out of the ’08 race, watched Obama maneuver his way into contention for the nomination, and then — just two days after Obama suffered a New Hampshire primary loss that seemed crushing at the time — provided an endorsement. Ten months later, President-Elect Obama was in position to return the favor. Kerry wanted to be secretary of state and his qualifications were impeccable. So, of course, the job went to Hillary Clinton. Kerry took it in stride and stressed all of the important work he’d still get to do with the Foreign Relations Committee.

He’s 67 now. There will be no more campaigns for president. The Democrats’ Senate majority, reduced to 53 in the last election, may be slipping away as we speak. A Republican takeover in 2012, which would strip Kerry of his chairmanship, is quite possible. 2012 is also when Clinton figures to leave Foggy Bottom. For Kerry, it may be one final, fateful moment: Will he get the job he truly covets, or spend the rest of his career as a minority party senator, painfully aware of just how close he came to being so much more?

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Steve Kornacki

Steve Kornacki writes about politics for Salon. Reach him by email at SKornacki@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @SteveKornacki

John Kerry is right: Americans are ignorant

But that doesn't make it smart politics for him to say so -- in an election year, no less!

John Kerry isn’t usually someone many people get that riled up about, so I was shocked to discover that the right wing has decided this week to claim to take offense at his statement during a tour of the Boston Medical Center that the electorate “doesn’t always pay that much attention to what’s going on so people are influenced by a simple slogan.”

A quick check turned up citations of the senator’s remark by Michelle Malkin, NewsBusters, Tucker Carlson’s The Daily Caller, and the right-wing blog Legal Insurrection, which apparently started the ruckus.

Are the conservatives that desperate? It occurred to me that if there really is no better target than Kerry for their angry arrows their quiver must be close to empty. Happy thought: Maybe the Democrats have a chance in November, after all.

Alas, I fear not. Kerry was merely the innocent victim of a classic conservative drive-by shooting. It wasn’t Kerry they were aiming at. It was the Democrats’ presumed elitist pretenses. He was merely a convenient target of opportunity.

In Kerry’s defense it should be noted that nothing he said was actually the least bit controversial — if one takes into account the facts, something admittedly that is not terribly popular in American politics. Studies since the 1940s have consistently shown that Americans by and large don’t pay much attention to politics, and when they do it is apt to be because somebody has nicely captured their feelings about the times in a reductionist bumper sticker slogan.

Just how ignorant are Americans? Three facts. Only one out of two know the Constitution was drafted in Philadelphia. Only one in five know there are a hundred U.S. senators. Only two in five can name the three branches of government. Please note that in each case the part of the electorate that has been found to be knowledgeable about our history and our government is in the minority.

Poor John Kerry. He has the facts on his side and thinks that matters. Does the man not understand how politics is played these days? How it has been played for going on 40 years, ever since George Wallace denounced pointy-headed intellectuals and Richard Nixon discovered the virtues of the Silent Majority?

Does he not remember being demonized as an effete, wine-swilling, French-speaking, surfer boy-man who hunts in clean clothes and resides in a mansion?

I have some news for Mr. Kerry. Nothing’s changed since 2004. We are the same country we were then, Barack Obama’s election notwithstanding. Even Obama had to sing about hope and change and Yes, we can as if those were more than empty slogans. (His biographer tells us Obama was embarrassed by the latter slogan. Good for him.)

If the senator wants to join the nascent movement to restore civics to the school curricula — a movement I heartily embrace — by all means let him do so by giving a serious address on the subject from the floor of the Senate and then rallying his fellow solons to provide the necessary funding. But he should not be tossing off bons mots in passing about ignorant voters. That plays right into the hands of the Republicans, who are all too ready to rally voters by appealing to faux cultural populist motifs.

John — may I call you John? Voters don’t like being told they are ignorant. Telling them they are in the middle of an election inspires, well, a negative reaction. This comment I found on a conservative blog in response to your statement is representative: “Halp us, Jon Carry, were to stoopid! Pleeze tell us the facks!” Or as the Boston Herald put it in a caption to the story the paper ran, you seem to believe “clueless voters are to blame for Democrats’ uphill fight against Republicans.” Am I getting through, John? This is no way to win votes.

As for Republicans. Please! Just because you can play the populist card to great effect doesn’t mean you should. Let me pretend to be Jon Stewart for a moment. Aside. Camera two … Can’t we agree that it’s cheeky to claim to be on the side of the little guy while favoring tax breaks for the wealthy, as you guys keep doing? Isn’t that a bit rich? You can’t play the race card anymore because racism is now politically incorrect, but it’s OK to play the populist card? Shouldn’t that be politically incorrect, too?

Back to camera one. Folks of both left and right: We can do better, can’t we? Don’t we have to? If only we put as much effort into arming voters with the facts as we do manipulating them, might we not have smarter politics? Don’t smarter voters equal smarter politics? Hey, it’s just a thought. But don’t we want to live in a country with smart voters?

Maybe some of us don’t.

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Rick Shenkman is the author of "Just How Stupid Are We? Facing the Truth About the American Voter" (Basic Books), and vice president of VoteiQ More Rick Shenkman.

Climate bill dead

The Senate won't take up even a tiny, stripped-down bill addressing carbon emissions this summer

Sorry, Earth! Maybe we’ll do something about not destroying you next year? Harry Reid has officially given up on passing climate legislation this summer.

Reid was originally going to maybe put some Earth-helping stuff in a bill responding to the Gulf oil spill, with the idea that Republicans would be embarrassed to vote against a bill addressing the oil spill, but Republicans are shameless, and so Harry Reid gave up.

John Kerry — who made headlines for incessantly bugging his peers to pass a climate bill despite the fact that no one wanted too — promises this won’t take as long as health care did, which is probably good, because if it takes as long as health care did, there won’t be much the Senate can do.

Meanwhile:

Sea levels are rising faster than scientists predicted just a few years ago. Himalayan glaciers are melting. In the American West, pine beetles (which struggle to survive the cold) are multiplying and killing trees.

According to NASA, 2010 is on course to be the planet’s hottest year since records started in 1880. The current top 10, in descending order, are: 2005, 2007, 2009, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2004, 2001 and 2008.

On the other hand, it definitely snowed last winter.

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Cap-and-trade and energy politics: A Salon debate

Steve Everley made the case against putting a price on carbon this morning. Now David Roberts responds

Over the next three days, Salon will be featuring a dialogue between two very different voices on the subject of climate change legislation. Steve Everley is manager of policy research at American Solutions and a contributing author to “To Save America: Stopping Obama’s Secular-Socialist Machine,” by Newt Gingrich, and David Roberts writes about energy politics for Grist.

Everley led off with his thoughts this morning, and a response from Roberts followed a few hours later (it appears below Everley’s post).

Steve Everley: With the unemployment rate near 10 percent, creating jobs should be the first consideration of our elected leaders, but instead President Obama and his liberal allies in Congress are insisting on enacting a national energy tax that will kill jobs and drive American businesses overseas.

The vehicle for imposing this vast new energy tax system is cap-and-trade, a scheme where the government arbitrarily determines how much carbon each company can emit, chooses which companies get free permits to emit carbon and which companies have to pay for them, and then puts unelected bureaucrats in charge of regulating the whole system.

The result is higher energy costs, which virtually every economist will tell you are necessary for cap-and-trade to be effective – higher prices are necessary to prevent consumers from using what the left considers too much energy. President Obama even bragged that under his ideal cap-and-trade plan, electricity prices would “necessarily skyrocket.”

President Obama has also listed Spain as the model for his energy policy, noting last year that the Spanish government’s investments in green energy “are paying off in good, high-wage jobs – jobs they won’t lose to other countries.”

But a study from economics professor Gabriel Calzada of King Juan Carlos University in Spain shows that his country’s push for “green jobs” has been a disaster for the economy: Calzada found that each green job created not only costs on average 2.2 jobs in the private sector, but also upward of $800,000 each in government subsidies. Two months ago, Spain’s unemployment rate topped 20 percent.

If Spain is the model that President Obama and the left wish to emulate, then America’s unemployment rate will also “necessarily skyrocket.”

Many other studies have shown, including those from the Brookings Institution and the Congressional Budget Office, that higher energy costs lead directly to fewer American jobs. The CBO adds that the shift toward so-called green technologies, President Obama’s biggest selling point for this new cap-and-trade energy tax, would actually reduce economic productivity as each worker in the energy industry would now spend the same amount of time producing less energy.

The European Union sold cap-and-trade to its member countries in 2005 on the basis that it would create jobs and boost their economies. The opposite happened. Since 2005, this policy has cost the EU economy over $7 billion, and the U.S. Government Accountability Office found last year that the EU system did not significantly advance investment in new technologies, which President Obama and his liberal allies in Congress keep pointing to as the source of new jobs that cap-and-trade energy taxes are supposed to deliver.

With that kind of record, what rational policymaker would seek to impose this new energy tax system on his or her own constituents as a way to create net new jobs and net new economic wealth, and not just a massive redistribution of wealth?

Last fall Sen. Kerry tried to sell his cap-and-trade energy tax plan by pointing out that America had effectively reduced its emissions in the past year “because of the downturn in the economy.” In order to get to where we need to be, Kerry concluded, we just need to go “another 14 percent.”

It was an illuminating admission from the Senate’s staunchest defender of the energy tax. Kerry articulated a direct relationship between economic stagnation and cap-and-trade, proof that an energy tax is a strategy that will kill more American jobs and make the recession permanent.

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David Roberts: I confess to being uncertain how to respond to Mr. Everley’s opening salvo. Like his boss Mr. Gingrich, one of the original masters, he seems to be stringing together words and phrases poll-tested to inspire fear. The presence of the term “unelected bureaucrats” does not generally signal good faith and seriousness.

So let’s back up a bit. Why would we want a mandatory cap on greenhouse gas emissions? Because we have a large and pressing problem to solve, namely climate change, a phenomenon that Everley astonishingly fails to even mention. The best science indicates that the developed world needs to reduce its emissions over 80 percent by 2050. That is a truly Herculean task, and I’d be quite curious to hear how Everley proposes to accomplish it without a mandatory cap on carbon pollution — or if he thinks it’s a real problem at all.

By emitting greenhouse gases, industries are imposing costs on the public, but they are not paying those costs. Carbon pollution is a classic economic “externality” that distorts the proper functioning of the market. One way or another, those costs need to be internalized, incorporated into the market price of fossil fuel-intensive goods and services. It’s important to note that such a move would not raise net costs — it would simply move those costs to their rightful owners. It would force the market to tell the truth.

So how to go about it? In the late 1980s, a group of market-inclined environmentalists, recognizing the limits of “command-and-control” air pollution regulations, developed a new model: rather than plant-by-plant mandates, set a declining upper limit on the total pollution emitted across the U.S. economy, issue tradable pollution permits, and allow private capital to flow to the best (read: cheapest) means of meeting the cap. Thus you harness environmental goals to market forces. This essentially conservative idea impressed the administration of George Bush Sr., who signed into law the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments, which implemented such a system for acid rain pollutants. It was a resounding success, reducing pollution much more cheaply than expected, with massive social and health benefits. (For a compact history of cap-and-trade, I recommend this article in Smithsonian.)

Market-based pollution limits have been so effective that a bipartisan group of senators led by Sens. Carper. D-Del., and Alexander, R-Tenn., is now pushing a similar trading system for SO2, NOx, and mercury — so-called multipollutant legislation. Leading lights on the right used to feel the same way about using market-based systems to reduce greenhouse gases. For instance, a wise man once said:

“I think if you have mandatory carbon caps combined with a trading system, much like we did with sulfur, and if you have a tax-incentive program for investing in the solutions, that there’s a package there that’s very, very good. And frankly, it’s something I would strongly support.”

That was Newt Gingrich in 2007, before he was angling for a presidential nomination from a party dominated by its Tea Party fringe. Similarly, in 2008 California Senate candidate Carly Fiorina said that a cap-and-trade system would “both create jobs and lower the cost of energy.” Now that she’s seeking votes from the Tea Party, she’s allying with the Senate’s premier flat-earther, James Inhofe, R-Okla.

In short, conservative politicians are turning away from — and grotesquely mischaracterizing — a market-based pollution control system for primarily self-interested electoral reasons. This has made clear dialogue on the subject extraordinarily difficult.

Anyway, I don’t want to bore people, but a couple more quick notes. First, the Spanish study Everley cites has been debunked up one side and down the other, most recently by the DOE’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory. No one but conservative ideologues takes it seriously anymore. Recent studies of cap-and-trade bills, like the one a couple weeks ago from the Peterson Institute for International Economics, show that they would be net job creators, if modest ones. Other studies, from, for example, the EPA and CBO, show that the bills would reduce the deficit, which you’d think would be attractive to conservatives.

On the costs of a cap-and-trade system, the economic consensus is that it would cost American households about a postage stamp a day — a far, far smaller price than would be imposed by the damages from climate change. For more on that consensus, see this discussion paper (PDF) from journalist Eric Pooley.

To conclude: virtually everyone agrees that the U.S. needs to invest in new clean energy industries and solutions. That’s the easy part. The politically more difficult part is how to pay for those investments. A cap-and-trade system offers a twofer: It discourages carbon pollution by raising its price, and it uses that revenue to fund clean energy solutions. Conservatives want to spend the money, but they don’t want to raise it. It’s fiscally and morally irresponsible.

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