Fiction
“Lord Byron’s Novel: The Evening Land” by John Crowley
In this exuberant work by America's best under-celebrated novelist, the story of a young lesbian historian, her mathematician lover and exiled father are interwoven with the fantastic lost novel by a famous Romantic poet.
George Gordon, Lord Byron, has suffered a peculiar posthumous transformation in reputation. Few people still relish the epic poetry that made him famous in his early 19th century heyday, and now he’s best known for the quality of his fame. He and his fellow Romantics, the clichi goes, were the rock stars of their era, and Byron was especially charismatic, a hybrid of Mick Jagger and Jim Morrison. Today, more people can quote his one-time lover, Lady Caroline Lamb, describing Byron as “mad, bad and dangerous to know,” than can recite any lines from his own work.
John Crowley, who is surely America’s best under-celebrated novelist, takes up the parallels between the Romantics and the counterculture of the ’60s and ’70s in his exuberant new book, “Lord Byron’s Novel: The Evening Land.” The premise, a bit like that of A.S. Byatt’s “Possession,” has a set of contemporary characters discovering a lost manuscript by a past literary giant, in this case the novel that Byron at various times talked about writing but presumably never did.
The modern characters — a young lesbian historian, her mathematician lover and her father, a filmmaker in exile since the ’70s after a scandal involving an underage girl — appear entirely via their e-mails to each other. These alternate with sections of the novel and footnotes to it, written by Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace, Byron’s daughter and the author of what many consider to be the first computer program. (An early programming language is named after her.) In Crowley’s fiction, she obtained her estranged father’s novel and, while bound by a promise to her mother to burn the manuscript, also created an encoded copy for posterity.
“The Evening Land,” Crowley’s version of Byron’s unwritten novel, is an extravagant gothic tale, beginning in the mountainous wilds of Albania and careening through a crumbling Scottish manse, the fleshpots of London, the slave plantations of the Caribbean, the decadent high society of Venice and back again to tribal Albania. The story’s hero, Ali, is the bastard son of a cruel and profligate Scottish laird. He suffers through a series of misfortunes — forbidden love, ostracism by peers, an unsympathetic wife, an unearned reputation for wickedness, and finally exile — all echoing events in Byron’s own life.
Alexandra “Smith” Novak, the historian, stumbles on the encoded manuscript while researching Ada, and this precipitates her first real contact with her father, Lee, once a Byron scholar. The parallels between Lee and Byron are plentiful, so much so that at one point, Crowley has Lee stipulate, “We’re not alike, though I confess I like him … I can apprehend him as a human person, and in that apprehension understand myself as human.” However, the movement of both stories, the rapprochement between a daughter and her vilified father, suggests otherwise.
You get the impression that Crowley also finds Byron sympathetic, a sympathy made easier by the fact that Byron’s worst “sin” was a consensual affair with his half-sister. Lee is a somewhat tougher case. Like Byron, he is a brave soul inclined to throw himself behind good causes (Byron died fighting for Greek independence; Lee makes documentaries about resistance movements in East Timor and New Guinea), but prone to self-pity, vanity and occasionally self-serving interpretations of “liberation.”
The point being that, however real and serious the excesses of the 20th century’s counterculture may have been, much of its idealism, like Byron’s, was also “honorable and generous” and worth preserving. Ada and Smith play the double role of the skeptical daughters trying to salvage the good from their father’s legacy in less indulgent times.
The villains, as Lee sees it, are types like Ada’s mother, a Victorian “monster” counterpoised to the Romantic monster she made Byron out to be, a “soft-spoken, self-controlled, bombazine-clad mass of self-deception, self-righteousness, appalling mental cruelty passing under the name of religion, morality, ‘higher’ feelings and ‘pure’ motives” — which ought to sound familiar enough to contemporary readers. (When Lee unjustly tries to cast Smith’s gentle, loving hippie mother and her “feminist” friends in this role, too, Smith nearly bites his head off.)
“The Evening Land” itself is spookily like Byron’s other prose writings, and wholly plausible as the work of his pen. (I can’t resist, though, registering a fan’s tiny objection that Crowley is a better novelist than Byron could have been, and I do miss his voice here.) The author’s sensibility nevertheless does seep through; like all Crowley novels, this one has a tinge of the mystical, the hint of mysterious forces at work. His fictional Byron prefigures the death and cremation of Shelley in “The Evening Land” and has inklings of Crowley’s own work when he muses, “for that is the way of Life, to begin (or continue) one tale, even as another runs out — even as wave follows wave, and wave returns on wave.” Sometimes, though, the next tale is even better.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
Page 1 of 130 in Fiction


