Rick Warren

Still an angel?

Ashley Smith was sainted by conservatives for reading "The Purpose-Driven Life" to her captor. Now she admits to also giving him crystal meth.

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Still an angel?

Last March, the media devoted days to the tale of a young Atlanta woman who’d negotiated her way out of captivity at the hands of a fugitive murderer. It was a gripping story that was impossible to ignore. And with the moral-values hullabaloo of Election ’04 still echoing nationwide, religious conservatives levitated the story to the realm of fable.

Ashley Smith, a 27-year-old widowed mother with a young daughter, had been taken hostage in her own apartment by Brian Nichols, an African-American man who had fled from an Atlanta courthouse where he’d just shot and killed four people, including a judge. Round-the-clock coverage focused on how, during her ordeal, Smith pulled out Rick Warren’s mega-selling evangelical book, “The Purpose-Driven Life,” and read to Nichols from a chapter called “Using What God Gave Me” to gain his empathy and trust. He eventually let her go, and she alerted the authorities, who arrested Nichols without incident.

“I think God gave this young lady a supernatural empathy and compassion for someone that most anybody else would have tried to kill,” the Rev. H.B. London, a vice president for ministry at Focus on the Family, said back on March 16. “Every Christian organization in the country will want to tell her story.”

“The power of family and faith was never more apparent in action than in [the] news story of Ashley Smith,” Larry Jacobs, vice president of the Howard Center for Family, Religion & Society in Colorado, said in a press release then.

“The only thing that helped Ashley Smith get through an over-seven-hour ordeal where quadruple-murder suspect Brian Nichols held her hostage was her faith in God,” announced Fox News.

Her faith wasn’t the only thing, as it turns out. This week, with the release of her memoir, “Unlikely Angel,” Smith admits that she earned Nichols’ confidence by offering him a dip into her stash of crystal methamphetamine. Nichols, Smith says in the book, didn’t know what “ice” was, or how to take it. “You don’t have to smoke it,” she recalls telling him. “You can hot rail it or snort it.” She cut it up for him herself, using a plastic supermarket card and a $20 bill. Smith didn’t tell police investigators, or the media, about the meth until months later.

Today, Smith says she kept the meth a secret from the cops not so much for fear of prosecution as for fear of her family’s reaction — they didn’t know she was back on drugs at the time and had thought she was doing much better.

In March, the media reported that Smith had struggled with addiction for years prior to the hostage ordeal; according to her updated account, she refused to do drugs with Nichols that night. Offering meth to Nichols, she says, was a gut reaction. He’d asked her for marijuana but she didn’t have any. “I was trying to cooperate with him in every possible way and that just came out when he asked for a drug,” Smith said in an interview with Salon. “I knew the way it had totally just made my mind go crazy, so yes, I was completely scared that’s how he could react.”

She admits she’d had experiences of psychosis while high on meth herself, causing her to hear voices and crash her car, leaving her body scarred. But in the fear of the moment with Nichols, she didn’t have time to think about supplying crank to a deeply disturbed, heavily armed fugitive.

Smith says that after giving Nichols the meth, it “just totally mellowed him out. He just kind of sat there, like he was deep in thought.” That made sense to her. “[Meth] made me do things at a fast pace, but it still would get me thinking in deeper thought. Things kind of hit home a little more.” It was after Nichols was high that she began reading to him from Warren’s book.

Georgia authorities have said they won’t go after Smith. There was no evidence of illegal drugs other than her videotaped statement, said Gwinnett, Ga., District Attorney Danny Porter on Wednesday — not enough for a prosecution. And Smith will still get $70,000 in reward money from authorities for helping to capture Nichols.

Case closed, technically speaking. But what about for the chorus of conservatives who back in March nominated Smith for sainthood? These are the same folks who tend to advocate locking up drug users and throwing away the key. Not only did Smith still have an illegal stash back then, she lied about it by omission.

Among opinion makers, no one was more vocal in the campaign to sanctify Smith than Wall Street Journal commentator and former Ronald Reagan speechwriter Peggy Noonan. “It is an amazing and beautiful story. And for all its unlikeliness you know it happened as Smith said,” Noonan wrote in her March 17 column. “You know she told the truth. It’s funny how we all know this.”

For Noonan, the story went beyond an intuitive sense of Smith’s honesty. “The more the news played the testimony of Ashley Smith, the more each news show came to seem elevated, ennobled,” Noonan continued. “The past few days the TV screen has been filled with some wonderful light … Ashley Smith is a national hero — a brave, resourceful single mother who has suffered in her life, and who at a series of pivotal moments did the right thing and the kind thing and helped a killer end a killing spree. Country songs will be written about her. She’s going to enter our folk lore.”

Noonan now says that the meth revelation doesn’t alter her admiration for Smith. “If you could talk a murderer out of mayhem by keeping your wits about you and reading to him from a religious tract, I’d salute you too, no matter what the facts of your past or present life,” she says. Noonan also pointed to what she says is the “polar thinking” typical with a story like Smith’s. “Life is complicated and so are people.” And she says she thinks “conservatives will be less shocked than liberals” by Smith’s revelations, maintaining that there’s a wide spectrum of conservative opinion on dealing with drug addicts nowadays. There are “a heck of a lot of people who’ve been touched one way or another by the drug problem” in America, Noonan says.

Still, the Rev. London and Focus on the Family appear less eager to tell Smith’s story now; multiple calls from Salon requesting comment were not returned. Jacobs, of the Howard Center for Family, Religion & Society, also declined to comment.

For her part, Smith says she’s wary of being made a hero by conservatives. “I’m not really much into politics,” she says. “They were quick to call me an angel, but from the beginning I was very uncomfortable with that. I’m not the perfect girl they saw, and it’s important that people know that. They can make their judgments on me now, and I know they will.”

Aside from unlikely sainthood, Smith has had to contend with some other exploitative impulses among pundits and the press. After hearing about her remarkable bonding with Nichols back in March, some red-staters questioned whether Smith hadn’t “loved her enemy” in the biblical sense. It was an absurd charge that set off another round of absurd voices to defend her.

“I think God was in that apartment with them,” said Rush Limbaugh during his March 14 radio broadcast. “I think God was in there and I think there’s no question, you cannot dispute there was a bond. There was a bond between these two, but I think it’s a mistake to think that it’s the kind of bond that leads to conjugal love or a relationship or dating or anything like that. It’s far above that. Far, far, far above that, folks.”

But Smith’s publishers don’t seem to be giving her much help here, as the book, coauthored by a writer named Stacy Mattingly, seems to play up the sexual angle, and even exploit the age-old taboo of interracial sex. “He unbuttoned the blazer and took it off, hanging it on the left-hand post at the foot of my four-poster bed,” it reads. “Glancing up at him without a shirt on, I thought, ‘This guy is huge. I guess they really do work out in jail.’ He looked like a linebacker. He didn’t have an ounce of fat that I could see; he was cut everywhere. I looked away as he turned back to me.”

Next comes a scene in which Nichols says, “I like your style,” while Smith is cutting up the lines of meth for him on the bathroom counter. “Have you ever dated a black guy?” he asks her. “No,” she replies, and then Smith spends a paragraph recalling that possibility from her high school days.

Smith says despite what others have said about her, and regardless of how she’s been packaged by her publisher, “I did what I had to do to get out of there alive, and honestly I believe that God gave me all the tools I needed to get through it. And I honestly believe some of them were not so good,” she adds. “He used my past to help me.”

Mark Follman is Salon's deputy news editor. Read his other articles here.

A note from Rick Warren

The Saddleback Church pastor explains but backs away from his anti-tax Tweet

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A note from Rick WarrenRick Warren

I wrote Tuesday about my Twitter exchange with Rev. Rick Warren, the pastor of Saddleback Community Church and author of the best-seller “The Purpose-Driven Life.” I had tweaked Warren Monday night for his snarky Tweet about taxes, in the wake of President Obama’s plea for a debt-ceiling crisis compromise. You can read it all here.

Wednesday morning Warren replied in our letters section, and I thought I’d give him the courtesy of putting his reply in a post. It’s below. I’m publishing it verbatim, rather than cleaning it up, to capture it accurately. As someone who has certainly wished I could take back a Tweet or two myself, I appreciate Warren’s honesty. We disagree about many things, maybe most things, but in this treacherous political climate I respect his work with the poor as well as his willingness to engage with someone on the other political side. You can decide whether you agree with his reasoning yourself, and most of you probably won’t.

In the spirit of dialogue I would like to ask Warren to beseech Congressional Republicans, who are most often his allies, to rethink their dangerous extremism on the debt-ceiling question. Whether or not he agrees with the president on taxes, Warren must recognize that the same spirit that inspired Obama to defy his liberal and gay supporters by asking Warren to do his invocation has also inspired the president to make many, many concessions to Republicans in this last month of increasingly desperate negotiations. And in exchange for concessions that I believe should be unthinkable to liberals, including raising the age of Medicare eligibility, what has Obama gotten? He’s gotten to hear John Boehner confiding to Laura Ingraham that some in his caucus believe “chaos” helps them politically, and so they’re willing to bring it on. He’s gotten House GOP Whip Kevin McCarthy showing his caucus a movie in which gangsters enlist their buddies in plans to “hurt some people,” and the buddies happily agree. If Warren perceives himself as a peacemaker and not a partisan, maybe he’ll spend some of his political and spiritual capital imploring conservatives to compromise with Obama, rather than destroy the economy in order to destroy his presidency.

Here’s his note.

Thank you Joan – from Rick Warren

I never respond to insults but Joan’s article is accurate & fair (except for the headline), so here’s my view. I try to give anyone who tweets or speaks publicly a 10% “grace factor” because we all inevitably makes dumb statements, given enough words. I use up my 10% allowance by noon daily. I removed the tweet as soon as I saw how dumb & mean it sounded. What I should have said was that I honestly don’t believe our nation can tax its way out of bankruptcy. There simply aren’t enough taxpayers. The unemployed CANT pay taxes, and right now 11% of our church is out of work. Saddleback is not a rich white church- we are multicultural & speak 67 languages. My view is that a better solution to increasing revenue is to focus instead on incentivizing JOB CREATION which will spur both consumer spending AND tax revenue. Finally, it is arrogant nonsense to insist (as many hate-filled responses tweeted) that only those who support larger government love the poor. That’s absurd. I’m a small-govt Independent (neither Dem nor Rep), yet I’ve given my life to helping the poor & sick in 164 countries. I drive a 12 yr old Ford & wear a $15 watch from Wal-Mart so Kay & I can give 91% of our income to help others. If you need a reason to hate me, attack my pro-life position, or my belief that Jesus is the only Way to salvation. But to accuse me of siding with the rich & wealth, being a GOP shill, or not caring about the poor, the sick, & those needing education, is nonsense. My life, ministry, and philanthropy for 30 years is a public record of caring “for the least of these.” THAT is why both Bush & Obama had me pray at Inaugural events.

–Rick Warren

 

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Joan Walsh

Joan Walsh is Salon's editor at large.

Rick Warren’s wealth-driven tweet

I criticized an anti-tax tweet that was more Limbaugh than Christ. Warren said he'd pray for me -- then deleted it

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Rick Warren's wealth-driven tweetRick Warren

Twitter was jumping for hours after the Obama-Boehner debt-ceiling throw-down Monday night, but one tweet cut through the chatter. Rev. Rick Warren, the conservative impresario of Saddleback Community Church known for his work on poverty and AIDS issues, let loose mid-evening with the observation:

HALF of America pays NO taxes. ZERO. So they’re happy for tax rates to be raised on the other half that DOES.

That’s a right-wing meme spreading wildly of late. It’s absolutely false. Thanks to the Earned Income Tax Credit, a bipartisan innovation adopted under President George H.W. Bush and expanded under President Clinton, it’s true many low-wage workers pay no taxes and may even get government subsidies to bring them above the poverty line. As many as 47 percent of workers today pay no income tax, a number that jumped substantially during the recession. They do, however, pay payroll taxes and of course the regressive sales tax, which disproportionately burdens the poor, so it’s false to say they pay no taxes. If you’re not happy with the EITC, you might want to think about what it means that so many jobs pay poverty level wages in the U.S. today. The low-wage workers aren’t the moochers; in fact, the subsidies benefit industries that profit from low-wage workforces. But the EITC has become a new obsession of the right wing; Andrew Leonard broke it all down here.

So it was a little weird to see such an ignorant Rush Limbaugh talking point coming from Rick Warren. Although he’s a conservative, Warren is widely credited with having a social conscience.  Obama courted him in the run-up to the 2008 election, appearing at Saddleback twice. I thought he sandbagged Obama in his joint appearance with John McCain, allowing the Republican to hear earlier questions, telling Obama supporters who complained that it was “sour grapes,” and opining skeptically, after the whole infomercial for Saddleback ended, that Obama would have to do more than “talk faith” to win Saddleback votes. Nonetheless, Obama invited Warren to do his inaugural invocation. That irked some Obama supporters because Warren is anti-gay, and had recently campaigned for California’s Prop. 8, which banned gay marriage.

I’m not a huge Warren fan, but given his history of caring about poverty issues and his sometimes bipartisan posture, I was surprised to see him take such a conservative line on taxes, and on the low-income workers who get the EITC. It doesn’t seem like Obama’s devoted outreach won Warren over, that’s for sure. So I sent him a few messages via Twitter:

Hi @RickWarren many hard working but low-paid Americans don’t pay taxes, thanks to a George H.W. Bush era charitable move to bolster income

I assume @RickWarren won’t be giving the invocation in 2013. He lacks a preferential option for the poor. Very sad.

Class warfare against the poor. Is that what Jesus would do? @RickWarren

Warren ignored me but began tweeting to the general public:

Never engage those who insult you online. They’re just looking for a fight, not clarity.

“Fools have no interest in understanding; they only want to air their own opinions” Prov18:2

Around the same time he sent me a private message via Twitter:

I take zero salary & we feed over 2000 familes a wk. But thank u Joan for the opportunity to pray God blesses your life greatly

That sounded a little snarky, but then I’d been snarky in my tweets, too. (I will take the prayers, however, and include him in my own. Thanks, Rick.) Taking “zero salary” didn’t particularly impress me, because Warren is a wealthy man thanks to his publishing empire.

But then the minister decided to take his taxes tweet down, and he told the blogger/tweeter @Karoli, who had written a post about it, “You are 100% right! It did sound mean.”

In these times of polarization, I’ll count that as a victory: Either Warren realized his wasn’t the most Christian take on taxes and the poor – or that it sounded too mean for a guy who’s trying to be the kinder, gentler Christian-right leader. Maybe he can pray that his Republican friends see the light and realize their tax policies hurt the poor — and that they’re anything but Christian.

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Joan Walsh

Joan Walsh is Salon's editor at large.

GOP candidates and the (delayed, for now) Uganda anti-gay bill

The evangelicals who trained African religious leaders to fight homosexuality, and the Republicans who need them

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GOP candidates and the (delayed, for now) Uganda anti-gay billAnti-homosexuality protesters in Uganda and Mike Huckabee

It was reported earlier today that Uganda’s infamous anti-gay legislation had stalled in the parliament, ending, for now, its chance at becoming law. The Associated Press now says that the bill will be taken up again on Friday. The bill, according to its author, no longer specifies a punishment of execution for engaging in homosexual acts. But no one knows what it does say, anymore.

The role of American evangelical Christians in popularizing anti-LGBT sentiment in Uganda and working directly with the religious leaders responsible for this bill has been explored at length since the bill was introduced in 2009. Many American religious right groups have belatedly distanced themselves from their former allies, but it seems like the damage has already been done.

Two of the American figures bearing the most responsible are Rick Warren, the megachurch pastor who is hugely influential in spreading American-style evangelical Christianity throughout Africa, and Reverend Lou Engle, leader of “The Call,” former roommate for Sam Brownback, and friend to Mike Huckabee, seen here telling people to attend one of Engle’s “Call” rallies:

And here’s Engle praying with Newt Gingrich:

Engle’s mass rallies in Uganda have, predictably, included calls for the assembled crowds to save their nation from witchcraft and homosexuality. I’m sure he’s shocked that Ugandans took him so seriously, and proposed locking up gay people for life.

Rick Warren has repeatedly affirmed that he doesn’t support the bill, but he also has a history of telling Ugandans that homosexuality is not a human right, and that it’s comparable to pedophilia. Pastor Warren may sincerely be horrified by the thought of the government rounding up and executing homosexuals, but he’s the one whose organization and African mission were and are deeply involved in training the anti-gay religious leaders leading the charge for this bill. It’s his allies in Africa who are directly responsible for this.

While it can be very fun to get all self-righteous about the ignorance and hatred that leads to other countries passing such horrible laws, remember that “homosexual conduct” bans remain on the books in Kansas, Montana, Oklahoma, and Texas, years after the Supreme Court struck down anti-sodomy laws nationwide.

Remember, too, that whoever wins the Republican party’s nomination for president will have to first kowtow to people so extreme in their anti-gay bigotry that they’d probably support an American Uganda-style law. Candidates campaigning in Iowa made appearances at a forum sponsored by a group that compares homosexuality to carcinogenic secondhand cigarette smoke. Labeling gayness a public health risk is providing an excuse to criminalize it, which, again, is what this horrible Uganda bill does. Asked if he agreed with their position, Tim Pawlenty said he was unsure. (Michele Bachmann just dodged the question.)

So American Christian conservatives seem to draw the line at killing gays and lesbians, but remain open to other methods of punishment.

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Rick Warren comes out against Uganda’s anti-gay bill

The pastor had been pressured to make a statement on legislation that could lead to the death penalty for gays

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Rick Warren — the pastor whose participation in President Obama’s inauguration outraged liberals — has, over the past month, found himself at the center of a controversy again. This time, he’s in hot water over proposed anti-gay legislation in Uganda.

For weeks, Warren, a stalwart opponent of gay rights in this country, has refused to comment on a bill under consideration in Uganda that, if passed, would make homosexual acts punishable by life imprisonment or even death in some cases. (Salon’s Mark Benjamin appeared on the “Rachel Maddow Show” recently to discuss an American whose program was an inspiration for the measure; you can watch that here.) The pastor has been under particular pressure to issue a statement condemning the legislation because of his affiliation with Martin Ssempa, a Ugandan minister who has repeatedly spoken at Warren’s Saddleback church and who has unequivocally endorsed the bill. When other American Christian leaders from across the ideological spectrum issued a statement denouncing the proposed law, however, Warren declined to join them.

After coming under considerable fire for this, even from his fellow evangelicals, the pastor finally broke down Wednesday and released a video statement in which he came out against the legislation.

In the statement, Warren did admit that the potential law is “unjust, extreme and un-Christian toward homosexuals.” But, lest people interpret his stance against killing gay people as some sort of support for homosexuality, Warren also took the opportunity to reiterate his view that being gay is a sin, telling viewers, “we can never deny or water down what God’s Word clearly teaches about sexuality.”

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Emily Holleman is the editor of Open Salon.

Warren’s awaited invocation fails to provoke

The purpose-driven pastor managed to give an invocation without a hint of homophobia.

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You may recall a little bit of concern on the left about Barack Obama’s selection of the not-exactly-liberal Rick Warren to perform the inaugural invocation. The megachurch pastor from Southern California, though touted as a new kind of evangelical, has taken traditional, conservative stands on gay rights. (For example, his Web site called homosexuality “an enormous sin.”)

Well, Warren has just done the deed, and suffice it to say, he left the gay bashing at home in Orange County. Gay-rights groups and liberals can still be mad at his presence (and understandably a little protective of separation of church and state), but it’s hard to get mad at the specific content of a prayer as stock as it gets. Pastor Rick hit all the classic notes — the Lord’s Prayer, the Shma (Judaism’s main prayer — that bit about “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one). He even danced up close to referring to global warming:

Help us to share, to serve, and to seek the common good of all. May all people of goodwill today join together to work for a more just, a more healthy, and more prosperous nation and a peaceful planet.

Gabriel Winant is a graduate student in American history at Yale.

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