Fiction
“The Meaning of Night”
A nasty, Philip Marlowe-esque antihero obsessed with destroying his nemesis makes Michael Cox's historical novel a thrill.
How many times, dear Reader, have you been lured into picking up a new book by promises that it possesses all the charms of the 19th century classics: plots as twisty and characters as colorful as Dickens, the wit of Jane Austen, the passion of the Brontës, the social scope of Trollope? And how many times have your hopes been dashed? You’ll hear the same promises with regard to Michael Cox’s hefty first novel, “The Meaning of Night,” but in this rare case, they come pretty close to the mark.
“The Meaning of Night” is a historical novel, set in the mid-1800s and not unsimilar to Charles Palliser’s 1990 bestseller, “The Quincunx,” although Cox’s novel is by far the easier to follow. Both books feature a hero desperately struggling to regain a legacy that has been denied him. Cox, however, relies less on the arcana of British inheritance law and turns instead to the good old reliable devices of melodrama and intrigue: disguises, lurkers in dark London alleyways, documents stashed in secret compartments and the odd opium den.
Cox, an expert on the English ghost and detective story and the biographer of the great ghost story writer M.R. James, has the period down cold. The voice he uses is not unnecessarily Victorian (a contemporary novel written in exactly the same style as Dickens — digressive and descriptive — would probably irritate a modern reader), but Cox knows how to make his book feel like a 19th century novel without actually imitating one. He makes his narrator a bibliophile, prone to citing and lingering over the details of such obscure tomes as “Battista Marino’s Epithalami (Paris, 1616 — the first collected edition and the only edition printed outside Italy).” Contemporary footnotes from a learned and fictional editor — a professor of “Post-Authentic Victorian Fiction” at Cambridge, who purports to have discovered this “confession” — further the scholarly tone.
However, Edward Glyver, Cox’s narrator, is not like your standard Victorian hero — or any Victorian hero, for that matter, unless you count Heathcliff. Like A.A. Milne’s King John, he is not a good man, but unlike King John, he is sometimes so bad that you stop hoping he’ll get his red India-rubber ball. The ball in Glyver’s case is a title, a fortune and Evenwood, a bewitching stately home in Northamptonshire, to which he is the rightful heir. The obstacle between Glyver and Evenwood, his “enemy” and the man on whom he is pathologically fixated, is a celebrated (though third-rate) poet, Phoebus Daunt.
Despite Glyver’s fusty hobby and his entanglement in a winding plot of concealed identities, appropriated inheritances and something called a “Barony by Writ,” he is really a noir antihero along the lines of Philip Marlowe. By the time we meet him, he has done some deplorable things, and his conscience is far from easy. He is well acquainted with some of the more unwholesome circles of the London underworld, and he knows how to adopt the kind of facial expression that makes “even the inhabitants of these infernal regions step aside as I approached.” He has formed a tender, long-term liaison with a high-end prostitute, and exhibits a very un-Victorian liberal-mindedness about her profession. Worst of all, Glyver’s “confession” begins with his least forgivable act, the killing of an entirely innocent man, a mere practice run for his intended murder of Daunt.
Although Glyver carries around a copy of John Donne’s sermons, and refers to it for comfort in moments of duress, he’s not a religious man. Instead, he defers to what he calls “the Iron Master,” his nickname for the presiding deity of the noir universe, Fate. So, not surprisingly, Glyver also encounters the Victorian version of a femme fatale, a beautiful lady of unreadable mien who may or may not be pursuing interests of her own. As for Daunt, like the perp in many a detective yarn, he’s elusive; in fact, almost the only face-to-face encounters between the two men occur in a flashback to their schoolboy days at Eton.
Some critics will undoubtedly complain that Daunt is too shadowy to make for an effective villain, but to me his absences, like those of Professor Moriarty or T.S. Eliot’s Macavity, speak more deliciously than any confrontation. Glyver’s hunger for retribution takes on a hallucinatory quality that would probably vanish with a poof if he dragged Daunt into a prosaic showdown. Daunt becomes the phantom culprit for every injustice that Glyver has ever suffered, and so the imperative to destroy him trumps every other moral authority.
That’s only one of the elegant and psychologically astute touches in “The Meaning of Night.” The story is not convoluted and it offers few outright surprises. Still, the novel gathers an insistent momentum. This is really a tale of doom, as Glyver rightly suspects, and doom is the product of character; you can see it coming, but you can’t stop it. The ambiguous world that Cox creates is actually pretty alien to the clear-cut moral divisions of Victorian fiction, but we know it, and we know it well.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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