Fiction
“Travels in the Scriptorium”
When Paul Auster is at his best he's like a brilliant magician. When he's not -- as with his latest -- it's as if he's sawing away without a woman in the box.
“The only thing I don’t read much of now,” wrote the Irish writer Nuala O’Faolain in her 1998 memoir, “Are You Somebody?” “are middle-range authors — Kundera, say, or Paul Auster. Writers who play middle-level games.” Middle-range sounds harsh, particularly as it veers perilously close to middlebrow — though if I were a novelist I don’t think I would mind being bracketed with Milan Kundera.
Yet, no matter how much pleasure I’ve derived from Auster’s work — which, with the publication of “Travels in the Scriptorium,” includes 14 novels, seven volumes of memoirs and essays, poetry, screenplays for “Smoke” and “Blue in the Face” (set in his and my old Brooklyn neighborhood, Park Slope), not to mention, I’m told, a Madonna video that he directed — I’ve only sometimes felt that the resolutions of his Chinese box fictions were as satisfying as I expected them to be while reading.
Then, a writer has the right to be judged from his best work, and Auster is so prolific that it’s difficult to bring his entire oeuvre under one critical umbrella. I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who has read all his books, and among those who have read most of them there is often sharp division over which ones they think best. Those who love his enigmatic and convoluted “Moon Palace” (1989) usually don’t care for his post-apocalyptic “In the Country of Lost Things” (1987); those who were delighted by the surprisingly straightforward, autobiographical “The Brooklyn Follies” (2005) don’t seem to get “Timbuktu” (1999), his fable-like story told from a dog’s point of view.
Auster’s most popular novels are usually grouped under the amorphous label of metafiction; but phantasmagorical, I think, better applies to his most famous work, “The New York Trilogy” (1987), composed of three short novels, “City of Glass,” “Ghosts” and “The Locked Room.” The atmosphere of these books could be described as Kafka by way of Dashiell Hammett. (Hammett is an obvious Auster influence; the plot of “Oracle Night” [2004] was inspired by an anecdote in “The Maltese Falcon.”) In these books Auster seemed to be on the verge of creating a new genre in which the classic detective story mated with the novel of postmodern urban angst.
He is at his best when he’s being playful — that is, playing off other genres. When Auster gets cooking, he’s like a magician who can amaze us by sawing a woman in half; when he’s not, as in “Travels in the Scriptorium,” it’s as if he’s sawing away without a woman in the box. The central character of “Travels,” a Mr. Blank, sits in a sparsely furnished room staring at the walls, trying to summon clues about who he is and what has brought him there. (The few objects in the room are labeled with their names, suggestive of the “insomnia plague” that forces the villagers to hang signs on everything from clocks to cows in Gabriel García Márquez’s Macondo in “One Hundred Yeas of Solitude.”) Mr. Blank is reading a manuscript he may or may not have written about the near extermination of an aboriginal people (bringing to mind J.M. Coetzee’s “Waiting for the Barbarians”). There is also a direct reference to a famous rocking-chair passage in Samuel Beckett’s novel “Murphy.”
About a third of the way through “Travels in the Scriptorium,” you may get an odd sense that you’re not reading a real novel — or at least not a new novel. Surrounded by what appear to be allusions to his many influences, Mr. Blank is visited by numerous characters, including James P. Flood and Daniel Quinn, detectives from earlier Auster novels. In fact, all of Blank’s visitors are characters from other Auster novels, most of them showing up to berate Mr. Blank for the way he has treated them. (I can’t imagine why; I thought Auster was more than fair to most of them.) For those who enjoy this Russian doll-type mystery, “Travels in the Scriptorium” is a feast; the name of the author of the manuscript Mr. Blank is reading is John Trause, a character from Auster’s “Oracle Night,” and “Trause” is also an anagram for “Auster,” who has sometimes used himself as a character in his fiction under his own name.
I fear I’m making “Travels in the Scriptorium” sound like more fun than it is; none of the characters come alive, and if it weren’t for our memory of them in previous books, they’d have no identity at all. Those who aren’t familiar with Auster’s work may be mystified, while those who are may wonder why the characters are dragged back into service for no apparent reason. “Travels” seems less a case of “Several Characters in Search of an Author” than “One Author in Search of Himself Through His Characters.” (If Auster’s catalog didn’t list more than 30 titles, one might suspect that “Travels” was an attempt to work himself through writer’s block.)
The term “self-referential” hardly begins to describe “Travels in the Scriptorium.” It’s intricate, all right, and at times intriguing, but all of its puzzle parts add up to a picture of a perfect blank — or is that the joke Auster was playing on us with his protagonist’s name? Auster offers a solution of sorts to his puzzle, though none is wanted. Without wishing to tip the ending, the notion that the author is nothing without his characters is surely as wrongheaded an attitude for a writer as is possible. They’re nothing without him. And the sooner Auster gets around to remembering that, the sooner he’ll leave the middle-level games behind.
Allen Barra's next book is "Mickey and Willie -- The Parallel Lives of Baseball's Golden Age," from Crown. More Allen Barra.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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