Movies
“In the Valley of Elah”
The first in a rush of fall films that deal with the Iraq war raises a tough question: Is it too soon to make sense of a war we're still fighting?
Even a relatively uncomplicated movie can take years to get made, which is why pictures that deal with topical political issues are relatively rare. But perhaps because we’re living in an era when we’ve learned to expect quick, if not instantaneous, turnaround, in the next few months we’ll be seeing numerous mainstream pictures that deal in some fashion with the horror and confusion Americans have been feeling, or are beginning to feel, about the war in Iraq. We’ve already had Michael Winterbottom’s unmooring and mournful “A Mighty Heart.” Soon we’ll be seeing Gavin Hood’s “Rendition,” with Reese Witherspoon playing an American woman whose Egyptian-born husband has been detained in a secret detention facility in the Middle East. And this week we’ve got Paul Haggis’ “In the Valley of Elah”: Tommy Lee Jones plays a career Army officer whose son has mysteriously gone missing after completing a tour of duty in Iraq and returning to his hometown in New Mexico. Charlize Theron is a detective who decides to help him when she realizes the military police have no interest in uncovering the truth behind his disappearance.
In the abstract, I guess we should be glad filmmakers are attempting to respond to the reality of war even as we’re in the thick of it. That didn’t happen in the Vietnam era, although you could argue that the great filmmakers of the ’60s and ’70s (Altman, De Palma, Coppola, Scorsese, Penn), and even many lesser ones, were sublimating their political ideas and packing them into their movies in code, which cannier moviegoers could easily unzip. (De Palma himself has just made “Redacted,” a confounding, harrowing and raw fiction film based entirely on real-life Iraq war events, but it’s not the kind of mainstream, star-driven picture I’m talking about here.)
Does the arrival of movies like “In the Valley of Elah” mean that as a country, we’re getting better at facing up to the hell of now, at using popular art to recognize our nation’s mistakes even as those mistakes are being made? Or do these pictures speak of a much colder reality: the fact that filmmakers always need ideas and we’re a nation at war — so any old plot, as long as it’s topical and comes accompanied by the appropriate murmur of concern, qualifies as a valid response to the nightmare we’ve created?
“In the Valley of Elah” has award-bait written all over it. Topical? Check. Big stars giving performances that occasionally require them to weep? Check. Recognition that “war is bad” and does terrible things to the people we send to fight it? Check. Like Haggis’ revered, Oscar-winning, race-relations brief “Crash,” “In the Valley of Elah” is designed to stress us out only so much: Instead of sending us home thinking about things in a way we never did before, it only meets — barely — the milder requirement of confirming things we already know.
Even that would be OK if the movie worked adequately on dramatic terms. But the picture is in love with its own mechanics, and its mechanics aren’t even that good. Jones’ Hank Deerfield is the sort of solid, principled guy who understands the values of discipline, habit and duty: We get loving close-ups of the way he makes his bed in the morning, smoothing the sheets just so, of the way he sharpens the crease in his trousers by stretching them taut along the length of a table. But he’s not a mindless robot. He knows that his son, Mike (Jonathan Tucker), is a good boy and a good soldier, and believes there’s a good reason for his disappearance, although we can tell he senses something fishy about it. He soothes the anxiety of his wife, Joan (Susan Sarandon, who gives a valiant performance in a small, stock role that feels as if it’s been wedged into the movie with a shoehorn), and sets out to figure out what happened.
When Hank — a former military investigator — gets to the military base from which Mike disappeared and starts asking questions, his instincts tell him he isn’t getting the full story. Mike’s disappearance rapidly becomes a murder investigation rather than a missing-persons case, and the military has no interest in mucking around with that kind of stuff. A local detective and single mom, Emily Sanders (Charlize Theron, in a solid but not particularly resonant performance), who’s underappreciated by her overtly sexist colleagues, agrees to help Hank when she realizes that important clues in the case are being willfully ignored by everyone else.
The mystery here involves a series of patchy digital-video images captured in Iraq by Mike’s cellphone, the jaunty lies of his buddies, who change their stories more often than conscientious military guys change their socks, and much suffering on Hank’s part, who, as we can imagine, struggles with the fact that the values he holds so dear are not going to be enough to bring his son back. The most interesting parts of “In the Valley of Elah” are the ones that deal with the possibility that Mike and his buddies, understandably driven a little (or a lot) mad by the unethical demands of their jobs, have committed crimes against humanity that go even beyond just “killing the bad guys” (especially when it’s not always clear who the bad guys are).
But even there, the movie chickens out. “In the Valley of Elah” could have been really interesting — and really daring — if it had focused on Hank’s realization that his own child, supposedly a good kid, had perhaps committed the kinds of atrocities that would make any decent human being recoil. The movie (which Haggis also wrote) dances around that territory, but doesn’t dare to march straight into its terrifying maw. Instead it fixates on the David and Goliath myth (the movie’s title refers to the location of that battle), going for the overused metaphor to make its point about how good men have to stand up for their principles.
The plot of “In the Valley of Elah” is a messy tangle that leads down several unexpected, unsatisfying roads and still doesn’t leave us with any sort of overwhelming feeling — not even confusion or despair — over the Iraq debacle. The picture was shot by Roger Deakins, a supremely gifted cinematographer, yet it looks as if it were shot through a sheet of wet toilet paper. I guess you can’t have a movie about a serious subject look too nice. Jones’ performance is the best thing here: He gives us a picture of a guy who insists on striding forward purposely, even when he’s feeling like a lost man. His conflicts, and his muted sorrow, play across his face like shadows. He’s an island of complexity and subtlety in a confused and unsubtle movie.
“In the Valley of Elah” is among the first fiction movies to use the Iraq war as a backdrop, and its problems are no indication that down the line we won’t perhaps see some better movies that grapple with the subject. Still, we should remember that while immediacy can be powerful, it can also reinforce our blind spots instead of opening our vision wider. The difference between the bland stoicism of “Mrs. Miniver” (1942) and the careworn but sturdy determination of “The Best Years of Our Lives” (1946), both made by William Wyler — a serviceman himself — suggests that you can’t always accurately record the emotional impact of a war while you’re in it. Sometimes the considered clarity of hindsight trumps the fast response — even in a world where the fast response has become king.
Stephanie Zacharek is a senior writer for Salon Arts & Entertainment. More Stephanie Zacharek.
Blockbuster fatigue? A summer alt-movie guide
Summer movies beyond Batman, from male strippers to a Depression neo-noir to Matthew McConaughey's big comeback
From top: stills from "Beasts of the Southern Wild," "Take This Waltz" and "Lawless" It may feel to you as if the summer moviegoing season has only just begun and many months of popcorn-munching delight lie ahead. That’s both true and not true. There’s a degree of pseudo-Calvinist predestination about the whole thing this year that’s unusual even by the standards of Hollywood, where conventional wisdom and guesswork-in-advance count for actual knowledge.
I mean, nobody knows for sure how much money the 1980s big-hair musical “Rock of Ages” will gross or whether “The Dark Knight Rises” will beat out “The Avengers” as the top box-office hit of the year. (My answers: Not enough to be a huge hit, and no.) But pretty much any idiot with a computer — me, for instance — can look at the calendar and figure out what the biggest hits of the summer will be. As I just mentioned, the summer’s No. 1 movie, in all probability, has already been released. (I’ll save the trollery about how it wasn’t really all that great for some other time.) After we get through “Prometheus” and “Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter” in June, followed by “The Amazing Spider-Man” and “The Dark Knight Rises” in July, well, that’s pretty much it. I exaggerate, but only a little — these days, blockbuster season commences in early May and is over by the end of July, with August reserved as usual for offbeat genre movies, the fourth chapters of trilogies, and the continuing careers of Sylvester Stallone and Jackie Chan. (In other words, the good stuff.)
Continue Reading CloseThe kids are all wrong
Nightmare children populate the dark, dreary and near-perfect "The Bad Seed" and "We Need to Talk About Kevin"
The best movies act as a kind of amber, trapping the life of their times. Sometimes, you get jewels, other times you get, well, amber.
It was hard to read anything about “We Need to Talk About Kevin” without some reference to its distinguished antecedents in the “there’s something about that boy, June” school of demon child cinema. “The Omen,” “Rosemary’s Baby” and “Problem Child” all got their time on deck, but one film in particular gets mentioned, for it invented this entire genre. And that film is Mervyn LeRoy’s 1956 epic “The Bad Seed.” This is one of those movies embedded in our consciousness that perhaps should stay embedded and not actually be pried loose.
Continue Reading ClosePick of the week: Haunting, gorgeous “Oslo, August 31st”
Pick of the week: "Oslo, August 31st" is a wrenching voyage of discovery in Norway's suddenly trendy capital
“Oslo, August 31st” is, as the title suggests, an evocation of one day in the Norwegian capital, as experienced by a troubled young man who’s facing the end of summer and the end of his youth. It’s a marvelously constructed personal journey, both wrenching and bittersweet, whose emotional ripple effects stay with you for days and weeks afterward. While much of international art cinema can seem overly talky or conceptually alien to American viewers, this second feature film from Norwegian director Joachim Trier is a dynamic, even breathtaking visual experience without much dialogue or any philosophical heavy lifting, following the bony, handsome, exceedingly vulnerable Anders (Anders Danielsen Lie) through coffee shops, nightclubs and bodies of water, en route to an ambiguous final destination.
Continue Reading Close“Moonrise Kingdom”: Wes Anderson’s mid-’60s love story
Bruce Willis and Ed Norton are at their best in the rapturous summer fantasy "Moonrise Kingdom"
Tilda Swinton, Bruce Willis and Edward Norton in "Moonrise Kingdom" All the details of Wes Anderson’s rapturous and hilarious mid-1960s New England summer romance “Moonrise Kingdom,” taken one at a time, are plausible. Indeed they are more than plausible; they’re perfect, from the fitted uniforms and yellow canvas tents of the troop of “Khaki Scouts” headed by cigarette-smoking Edward Norton to the achingly picturesque island home where the brood of children belonging to Bill Murray and Frances McDormand sit around listening to the Leonard Bernstein recording of “A Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra.” (I’m not going to bother questioning whether that record existed in 1965; some production intern probably spent half a day tracking down its history.)
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A 10-year-old gets punched in the face for being too noisy at "Titanic" -- and the Internet applauds the beating
(Credit: iStockphoto/IBushuev) It’s a general rule of thumb that a grown man doesn’t get a lot of support for knocking out a 10-year-old child’s teeth. But Yong Hyun Kim has won himself a few fans lately for doing just that.
Back on April 11, the 21-year-old Washington state man settled in with his girlfriend to enjoy “Titanic” in 3D — right in front of a boy known only in police documents as KJJ. What ensued led to a night in jail and a charge of second-degree assault.
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
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