Microsoft
Opera’s misguided antitrust charges against Microsoft
Reliving the last decade, the Norwegian browser make asks a court to order that Microsoft "unbundle" Internet Explorer from its operating system and comply with Web standards.
I seldom have critical words for Opera, the Norwegian software company whose innovative, eponymous Web browser has long won raves from smart geeks. Opera runs with more zip than Firefox and Internet Explorer and has always been ahead of its rivals in adding snappy features.
And, of course, the company has done it all in the face of the stiffest competition around — Microsoft’s successful effort to extend its operating system monopoly into a browser monopoly.
And yet Opera’s latest innovation — an antitrust charge — leaves me skeptical. On Wednesday the company filed a complaint to the European Commission alleging that Microsoft is violating European laws by packaging Internet Explorer into Windows and by refusing to closely follow all Web standards.
If the case sounds familiar, that’s because the complaint is very similar to the charge the U.S. Justice Department brought against Microsoft in the late 1990s, after Microsoft hit on bundling IE into Windows as the perfect way to defeat Netscape’s dominance in the Web browser market.
The DOJ’s move, then, seemed perfectly reasonable; Microsoft’s monopoly was key to its victory in the browser war.
But in the years since, Microsoft has been slowed by strong competition in all of its markets: Google is eating its lunch on the Internet, Apple is beating it in entertainment, and Firefox has proven that the company’s browser is vulnerable to innovative competition.
Is Microsoft still a monopoly? Sure it is. Its operating system accounts for more than 90 percent of computer users, and such market share brings enormous power to control the tech industry.
But an OS monopoly is not nearly as important as it once was. Microsoft has repeatedly failed to translate its operating system base into meaningful dominance in other markets. Will its operating system rule the world on mobile phones? Will its productivity applications — Office — manage against free Web alternatives (Google Documents and the rest)?
Nobody knows, but its OS monopoly doesn’t guarantee its success — and in order to beat it, its rivals no longer need court help. Many can win — and are winning — on their smarts alone.
Indeed, as Mary Jo Foley, a sharp-eyed analyst of Microsoft’s actions, points out, legal enforcement of Microsoft’s actions isn’t necessarily good for the Web. Opera wants Microsoft to build technical Web standards into its browser — in other words, it wants a court to determine “which versions of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), XHTML, Document Object Model (DOM)” and other technologies Microsoft should follow.
But members of “various standards bodies can’t even agree among themselves which version of these standards is the best,” Foley notes. “How are judges supposed to wade through the browser-standards confusion in a good/fair way?” More important, do we really want judges making those decisions?
When Microsoft was ascendant, maybe judges were tech rivals’ only recourse against its illegal actions. Now, as conservatives like to say, the market can decide.
Farhad Manjoo is a Salon staff writer and the author of True Enough: Learning to Live in a Post-Fact Society. More Farhad Manjoo.
Latest WikiLeaks: Microsoft aided dictator
Bill Gates' deal with the government of Tunisia, and other instances of officials and corporations behaving badly
Bill Gates and former Tunisian President Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. (UPDATED BELOW)
Politicians and corporations behaving badly: that’s one theme that emerges from the latest secret State Department cables released by WikiLeaks.
The new revelations don’t measure up to the seriousness of the alleged massacre of civilians by U.S. troops in Iraq that I delved into over the weekend. But they are still very much worth noting.
A cable from 2008 titled “Mayawati: Portrait of a Lady” reports that the chief minister of India’s Uttar Pradesh state (the country’s most populous) once dispatched an empty private jet to Mumbai to procure her favorite brand of sandals:
Continue Reading CloseJustin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin More Justin Elliott.
Microsoft to buy Skype for $8.5 billion
Purchase will mark largest acquisition in the software maker's 36-year history
Microsoft Corp. said Tuesday that it has agreed to buy the popular Internet telephone service Skype SA for $8.5 billion in the biggest deal in the software maker’s 36-year history.
Buying Skype would give Microsoft a potentially valuable communications tool as it tries to become a bigger force on the Internet and in the increasingly important smartphone market.
Microsoft said it will marry Skype’s functions to its Xbox game console, Outlook email program and Windows smartphones. The company said it will continue to support Skype on other software platforms.
Continue Reading CloseSteve Jobs beats Microsoft with an iPad club
The last time life was this good for Apple, the PowerBook was new and Windows 3.1 had yet to launch
The Mac Classic II The news that for the first time in 20 years, Apple’s quarterly net profit — $5.99 billion — has exceeded Microsoft’s — $5.23 billion — is remarkable for a couple of reasons. First, there’s the fact that the massive success of the iPad has pounded the market for consumer laptops and notebooks running Windows.
Continue Reading CloseConsumer PC shipments dropped 8 percent in the quarter, Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein said. Netbooks — the cheap laptops that became popular during the recession — plunged 40 percent, partially because of defections to tablet computers, he said.
Andrew Leonard is a staff writer at Salon. On Twitter, @koxinga21. More Andrew Leonard.
Nokia, Microsoft in pact to take on Apple, Google
World's largest mobile maker will use Window's software as the main platform for its smartphones
Smartphones like the Nokia 5800 will now be programed with Microsoft Window's Phone software in a partnership aimed at taking consumers away from iPhones and Androids. Technology titans Nokia and Microsoft are combining forces to make smart phones that might challenge rivals like Apple and Google and revive their own fortunes in a market they have struggled to keep up with.
Nokia Corp., the world’s largest maker of mobile phones, said Friday it plans to use Microsoft Corp.’s Windows Phone software as the main platform for its smart phones in an effort to pull market share away from Apple’s iPhone and Android, Google’s software for phones and tablets.
Continue Reading CloseRay Ozzie leaves Microsoft
He was considered a possible heir apparent; his departure is bad news for the software giant
Ray Ozzie Ray Ozzie gave me hope for Microsoft. When he joined the software behemoth after it bought his collaboration-software company, Groove Networks, he brought qualities to the executive suite that Microsoft sorely needed. The most notable was an appreciation that the software world was moving toward models of cooperation with others as much as plotting their ruination. He was considered a potential, even likely, successor to Steve Ballmer, the only other CEO Microsoft has had besides Bill Gates.
So much for that idea. Ozzie’s departure, announced today in a weirdly low-key manner, shows that Microsoft is still struggling to define itself for the Internet era.
Continue Reading CloseA longtime participant in the tech and media worlds, Dan Gillmor is director of the Knight Center for Digital Media Entrepreneurship at Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism & Mass Communication. Follow Dan on Twitter: @dangillmor. More about Dan here. More Dan Gillmor.
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