Microsoft
Apple’s iTunes sells 5 billion songs, but you don’t own them
Meanwhile, Microsoft keeps its DRM servers alive.
Apple put out a press release today announcing a milestone: The company has now sold more than 5 billion songs through iTunes.
To put that into perspective, if you pile 5 billion digital downloads atop each other, they’ll form a tower tall enough to … well, OK, it’ll be a completely invisible tower, as digital downloads have no three-dimensional physical presence, but you get the idea. It’s two or three road-trips’ worth of music, at least.
But let’s get back to this business of digital downloads lacking any physical presence. This idea — the notion that music, now, is just math, just information floating about the ether — turns out to be of some importance. Apple has sold us 5 billion songs, but do we really own that music?
Not most of it. People seem dimly aware of this, but it bears repeating: The vast majority of the songs we’ve bought through iTunes are gummed up with FairPlay, a digital-rights management scheme that Apple cooked up years ago to satisfy the recording industry.
FairPlay works like this: Every time you move your music to a new computer, iTunes calls up Apple’s servers to request “authorization” to play the tracks. The trick works fine, usually, as long as you are abiding by Apple’s restrictions.
But what if Apple’s servers go down? Indeed, what if, at some point in the future, there is no Apple, or iTunes? Then you’re stuck. That’s the gamble of copy protection: Because your songs must phone home, they’re not your songs, not really.
Why am I mentioning this now, raining on Apple’s 5 billion parade? Because the concern is not hypothetical. Exhibit A: Customers of Microsoft’s music store, which went online in 2004, and unceremoniously came down in 2006, are smarting over just this sort of thing.
In April, the company sent former customers an ominous notice. Microsoft had decided to shut down its authorization servers, meaning that people’s songs would break after Aug. 31. The company recommended that they laboriously burn each of their tracks to audio CDs (a process that results in lower-quality digital tracks).
After an outcry, Microsoft announced yesterday that it has reconsidered its decision.
Now customers will have until 2011 to enjoy the music they purchased. But MSN customers are living on borrowed time. One day, Microsoft will power down its servers, and when songs call out for permission, they’ll hear no response, and they won’t play.
But this is true of all DRM-protected music, not just Microsoft’s. ITunes and Apple don’t look vulnerable now, but the tech industry changes fast. One day a company or a product seems invincible, the next it’s curtains.
There’s no reason to gamble: When you’re looking for digital downloads, check out Amazon’s superb MP3 store first. And if you must buy from Apple, make sure your track is labeled “iTunes Plus,” which is Apple’s way of saying it’s free of copy protection. Your music shouldn’t have to ask for permission.
Farhad Manjoo is a Salon staff writer and the author of True Enough: Learning to Live in a Post-Fact Society. More Farhad Manjoo.
Latest WikiLeaks: Microsoft aided dictator
Bill Gates' deal with the government of Tunisia, and other instances of officials and corporations behaving badly
Bill Gates and former Tunisian President Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. (UPDATED BELOW)
Politicians and corporations behaving badly: that’s one theme that emerges from the latest secret State Department cables released by WikiLeaks.
The new revelations don’t measure up to the seriousness of the alleged massacre of civilians by U.S. troops in Iraq that I delved into over the weekend. But they are still very much worth noting.
A cable from 2008 titled “Mayawati: Portrait of a Lady” reports that the chief minister of India’s Uttar Pradesh state (the country’s most populous) once dispatched an empty private jet to Mumbai to procure her favorite brand of sandals:
Continue Reading CloseJustin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin More Justin Elliott.
Microsoft to buy Skype for $8.5 billion
Purchase will mark largest acquisition in the software maker's 36-year history
Microsoft Corp. said Tuesday that it has agreed to buy the popular Internet telephone service Skype SA for $8.5 billion in the biggest deal in the software maker’s 36-year history.
Buying Skype would give Microsoft a potentially valuable communications tool as it tries to become a bigger force on the Internet and in the increasingly important smartphone market.
Microsoft said it will marry Skype’s functions to its Xbox game console, Outlook email program and Windows smartphones. The company said it will continue to support Skype on other software platforms.
Continue Reading CloseSteve Jobs beats Microsoft with an iPad club
The last time life was this good for Apple, the PowerBook was new and Windows 3.1 had yet to launch
The Mac Classic II The news that for the first time in 20 years, Apple’s quarterly net profit — $5.99 billion — has exceeded Microsoft’s — $5.23 billion — is remarkable for a couple of reasons. First, there’s the fact that the massive success of the iPad has pounded the market for consumer laptops and notebooks running Windows.
Continue Reading CloseConsumer PC shipments dropped 8 percent in the quarter, Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein said. Netbooks — the cheap laptops that became popular during the recession — plunged 40 percent, partially because of defections to tablet computers, he said.
Andrew Leonard is a staff writer at Salon. On Twitter, @koxinga21. More Andrew Leonard.
Nokia, Microsoft in pact to take on Apple, Google
World's largest mobile maker will use Window's software as the main platform for its smartphones
Smartphones like the Nokia 5800 will now be programed with Microsoft Window's Phone software in a partnership aimed at taking consumers away from iPhones and Androids. Technology titans Nokia and Microsoft are combining forces to make smart phones that might challenge rivals like Apple and Google and revive their own fortunes in a market they have struggled to keep up with.
Nokia Corp., the world’s largest maker of mobile phones, said Friday it plans to use Microsoft Corp.’s Windows Phone software as the main platform for its smart phones in an effort to pull market share away from Apple’s iPhone and Android, Google’s software for phones and tablets.
Continue Reading CloseRay Ozzie leaves Microsoft
He was considered a possible heir apparent; his departure is bad news for the software giant
Ray Ozzie Ray Ozzie gave me hope for Microsoft. When he joined the software behemoth after it bought his collaboration-software company, Groove Networks, he brought qualities to the executive suite that Microsoft sorely needed. The most notable was an appreciation that the software world was moving toward models of cooperation with others as much as plotting their ruination. He was considered a potential, even likely, successor to Steve Ballmer, the only other CEO Microsoft has had besides Bill Gates.
So much for that idea. Ozzie’s departure, announced today in a weirdly low-key manner, shows that Microsoft is still struggling to define itself for the Internet era.
Continue Reading CloseA longtime participant in the tech and media worlds, Dan Gillmor is director of the Knight Center for Digital Media Entrepreneurship at Arizona State University's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism & Mass Communication. Follow Dan on Twitter: @dangillmor. More about Dan here. More Dan Gillmor.
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