Fiction
What should I read next?
Aleksandar Hemon's fictional alter ego drinks and writes his way through exile in these superb coming-of-age tales.
“You eastern Europeans,” says a character in Aleksandar Hemon’s novel “Nowhere Man,” “are pretty weird.” Tell us about it.
By now, readers of Hemon’s three previous books – “The Question of Bruno” (2000), “Nowhere Man” (2002) and “The Lazarus Project” (2008) — know his story. Born in Sarajevo, he came to the U.S. in 1992 at age 28 on a cultural visa and, scheduled to return home to Bosnia, found that the Yugoslav army was bombarding his homeland. Hemon was granted political asylum and chose to live in Chicago, supporting himself with various jobs that ranged from dishwashing to private detective work. He learned English, he told interviewers, by making lists of words from Nabokov novels and began writing English only three years after he began to study it.
I tend to think that the Nabokov connection was a bit of a put-on that American and English critics (most notably James Wood in the New Yorker) bit on too easily. Unlike Nabokov, who learned English at an early age and studied at Cambridge, Hemon’s language is American-English — “chewing-gum American,” as an obviously autobiographical character in his new book, “Love and Obstacles,” puts it — though laced with some oddly archaic terms (for example, “masticates,” when “eating” would have more than sufficed). So too with Hemon’s cultural signposts, nearly all of which are American. A cursory examination of his fiction reveals almost as many pop culture icons as in a Murakami novel — Raymond Chandler, Sonic Youth and “As Time Goes By” (played by “a pony-tailed pianist” in an airport lounge) are dropped in “Love and Obstacles”; Miles Davis, Sinatra and assorted blues singers are mentioned in other works.
Hemon’s characters, many of them displaced immigrants, are becoming familiar. They yearn for a vanished Sarajevo as it was in the ’80s, described in “Nowhere Man” as “a beautiful place to be young … [with] linden trees blooming as if they were never to bloom again … the boys were handsome, the girls beautiful, the sports teams successful, the bands good, the streets felt as soft as a Persian carpet, and the Winter Olympics made everyone feel that we were at the center of the world.”
Though the protagonist in “Love and Obstacles” goes unnamed — the stories are told in the first person — the biographical details and persona clearly reveal the narrator as Joseph Pronek, the author’s alter ego who was introduced back in “The Question of Bruno.” When characters in most fiction are labeled “survivors,” it is generally an author’s conceit, but God knows Hemon has earned the title. Survival in war-torn Bosnia has taken its toll. As Hemon describes him in an earlier work, “Pronek woke up with a vague, flabby erection and an itchy feeling that his life was happening to someone else.”
Like those of the Irish writer Sebastian Barry, Hemon’s novels and stories often revisit each other, reintroducing characters and telling old stories from new perspectives. And like many of Barry’s characters, Hemon’s tend to drink; scarcely a page goes by in “Love and Obstacles” without someone getting crocked on something — whether to forget, remember or just for inspiration.
In “Stairway to Heaven,” the narrator has just turned 16 and gets drunk for the first time. A year later, in “Everything,” he’s sent off by his parents to buy a freezer for the household and drinks away most of the money. In “Conductor” he is older but no wiser and gets smashed at the Iowa Writers Workshop with a Bosnian novelist, and in the final story, “The Noble Truths of Suffering,” Pronek steals from his creator, identifying himself as the author of “Love and Obstacles,” and gets drunk with a visiting American writer in Bosnia. The flow of alcohol might not be so disturbing if we weren’t so aware that the main character is a stand-in for Hemon.
Like the character in Al Capp’s “Li’l Abner” who was pursued by a dark cloud, the narrator carries his gloom around with him from country to country. The source of the gloom is no mystery; some of the flashbacks to wartime atrocities are horrible enough to make your hands numb from touching the pages.
Individually the stories in “Love and Obstacles” work, but it’s hard not to feel that Hemon hasn’t strained a bit to force their connections in order to present the book as a novel. (The designation “stories” is tucked down in the bottom right-hand corner of the cover, scarcely visible.) At times, Hemon’s prose, too, sounds a bit strained as it never has in his earlier books. There are some magnificent lines: “Their room smelled of burnt sugar; the ceiling fan was dead” might qualify as the quintessential Hemon sentence. Or this: “Anthology veterans,” at a poetry conference, “all wore the suffering faces of the sublime, as though they were forever imprisoned in the lofty dominion of poetry.” Yet some phrases seem hurried and generic. “Tata worrisomely pouted” would have made Nabokov wince, and others, such as “wipe the misty windshields of memory,” are a tad too poetic (they might have been written by the anthology veterans).
“Love and Obstacles” is superb fiction, but it’s not a major artistic advance for Hemon. The farther away he has gotten from the blooming linden trees of his Sarajevo youth, the less vivid his vision seems to be. His alter ego, though, is a tough middle-aged bird, and it will be interesting to see if he not only endures but prevails. In a 21st century America that is becoming increasingly like late 20th century Eastern Europe, his survival skills may give him an advantage.
Allen Barra's next book is "Mickey and Willie -- The Parallel Lives of Baseball's Golden Age," from Crown. More Allen Barra.
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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