Fiction
David Foster Wallace lives on for an “Infinite Summer”
One giant book, 92 days, thousands of readers -- and the world's most ambitious reading group
There are many ways to cope with death, but founding an online book club is a pretty unique approach. “When I heard that David Foster Wallace had died, it was like remembering an assignment that had been due the day before,” said Matthew Baldwin. A blogger who regretted never having finished “Infinite Jest,” Baldwin founded InfiniteSummer.org, a Web site and collaborative reading experiment that creates a vast literary support group for completing the late author’s 1,079-page tome over the course of this summer.
Published in 1996, “Infinite Jest” was David Foster Wallace’s second, and ultimately final, completed novel, and has become known equally for its sprawling attention to detail, its near impenetrability and its effectiveness as a doorstop. Often compared to experimental fiction like “Ulysses” and “Naked Lunch,” its list of characters (and their fictional filmographies) alone may be longer than some entire novels. In the foreword to the paperback release, penned by Wallace’s friend and contemporary Dave Eggers, he promises that the book isn’t actually daunting, and that its author is indeed a “normal person.” But that’s no consolation to the legions who have quit reading the book partway through. Baldwin admits that before he started the project, he had only read about 75 pages — but they’d stuck with him. “It sat in my library for so long that I no longer even saw it when I scanned the shelves,” he said. “But based on what little I had read, I knew for a fact that I would enjoy all 1,000 pages. I can’t say that with such certainty for, say, ‘Don Quixote.’”
When Wallace died last year, I felt an itch of hard-to-place sadness for this man I did not know, whose work I had barely began to graze. His writing seemed made for me, set on the outer cusp of the television generation and the dawning of an Internet era; the humor, the tennis and the weed all mixed in a curious haze. With his long, stringy hair, eternal stubble and ubiquitous bandanna, Wallace was like an untouchable older brother, his stereo bass bumping from down the hall and his intrigue limitless.
As I ease into my 20s and the one-year anniversary of his death approaches, “Infinite Jest” suddenly seems within my grasp — in large part because the Infinite Summer project injected a fun and contagious competitive spirit into something that had come to seem like a Herculean solo undertaking. The Web site lays out a “summer syllabus” of target page numbers by date, dividing the novel’s intimidating 981 pages (plus 388 endnotes) by the number of days in the summer, which adds up to about 75 pages per week. Infinite Summer provides playful (but helpful) tips and guest essays — largely personal accounts, including one from a seasoned four-time reader of the book and another from the singer of indie-rock band the Decemberists, Colin Meloy, who admits that “Infinite Jest” has lingered on his shelf ever since an impulse buy in 1997.
On the hyperactive discussion forums, everyone from Wallace virgins to connoisseurs can offer interpretations and suggest topics (organized by the reading schedule in order to prevent spoilers). One reader wondered about the book’s setting — a futuristic hybrid of the United States, Canada and Mexico referred to as the Organization of North American Nations or by the acronym ONAN — sparking a conversation about the biblical character Onan and the notoriously wasteful practice of masturbation (i.e., onanism). Elsewhere, the novel’s reference to a “trial-size dove bar” sparked a debate about whether Wallace was referring to the chocolate or the soap. Eventually, a fan — whose source claims to have asked the author personally — announced definitively that it was, in fact, a reference to the ice-cream bar. Puzzling over this kind of pop cultural minutiae is all the more fun when reading along with a few thousand of your closest Internet friends.
Of course, “Infinite Jest” also captures what Wallace called “a real American type of sadness” — that of “a white, upper-middle-class, obscenely well-educated” guy who is successful, and yet terribly lonely and adrift. Which makes the idea of bringing so many people together for a communal reading of the book all that more meaningful. To some, the “book club” may seem like an archaic social experience — connotations of housewives and airport novels abound — but many Infinite Summer participants enjoy the, well, infinite possibilities of this Web project. Paul Debraski, a New Jersey librarian who finds himself reading 20-25 pages on his one-hour lunch break, was initially attracted by “the camaraderie of achieving something big in a group” without the geographical limitations of a traditional book club. Cynthia Newberry Martin, a 52-year-old fiction writer, had kept “Infinite Jest” on a “to-be-read” shelf since 1996, but sets a goal of only 11 pages a day, keeping her on schedule. Baldwin insists that the greatest strength of an Internet-based book club is the concept of an archive, allowing someone on any schedule to check in whenever it is convenient. “Someone could read ‘Infinite Jest’ a year or five years from now, following along with the site as they do so, and feel as if they are part of the community despite the temporal separation,” he said.
Also reading along are blogging superstars like Matthew Yglesias of Think Progress (reading on the Kindle) and Ezra Klein of the Washington Post, while essay contributors to the site include Jason Kottke and even Wallace’s editor, Michael Pietsch. In good company, I resolve to keep plugging along, even as I fall behind, fearing the online shame and personal disappointment that would accompany surrender. In a book where one paragraph can sometimes stretch across three pages, an army of fellow readers provides not only extra aid in deconstructing this intricate epic, but also playful pep talks that cement solidarity and make finishing this book both a private and social experience.
As for Baldwin (who is about 100 pages ahead of schedule), he says he is surprised by the viral success of the project. Though he claims to have “zero reliable metrics” on Infinite Summer’s participants, Baldwin monitors the project’s presence on social networks including a Facebook group, blog comments and Twitter followers, who have taken to discussing the project using the #infsum hash tag. “It’s important to understand, my goal in organizing this event was simply to encourage myself to read the book,” he said. “That Infinite Summer wound up encouraging thousands of others to do likewise is just gravy.”
50 shades of Shutterstock
Slide show: Everyone's favorite light-bondage bestseller illustrated by inexplicable stock photography SLIDE SHOW
This week, for roughly the millionth time, E.L. James’ romance-bondage trilogy “50 Shades” nabs the No. 1, 2 and 3 spots on the New York Times bestseller lists. We don’t get it either. Every page of that book, which famously began as “Twilight” fan fiction, elicits a sigh of confusion and weird secondary embarrassment. The question is: Who would read this? (The answer is: Apparently everyone.) It’s the same baffled, helpless feeling we get when we sort through stock photos on a daily basis. Stock photos – which have been the subject of recent outstanding Internet satire – are used by this site, and many others, to illustrate our flood of content. Many are plain and simple, but a good portion are flat-out mind-blowing. Why did anyone think that photo was a good idea? It only made sense to join these forces. And so, we present to you passages from the most head-scratching bestseller of our time, illustrated with the assistance of inexplicable stock photography.
Megaphone by Natalie Bakopoulos
Miracles happen, even in an Athens crippled by a garbage strike, to a young mother unsure of her ability to love
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s the third week of the garbage strike and Athens has begun to smell. Bright-colored trash bags fill the curbs and alleyways, and we have learned to step over the rubbish and avoid the blocks that had become unnavigable. We know which stretches are particularly foul — a stretch along Mavili Square, or the entire top end of Monastiraki. Odos Athinas is a sea of trash, and Omonia is ghastly but we don’t go there anyway. May has gone from unseasonably cool to raging hot, and the garbage seems to be melting. In front of the museum it’s like yet another installation project. When I arrive each morning I want to wretch.
Continue Reading CloseNatalie Bakopoulos's first novel, "The Green Shore," will be published by Simon & Schuster in June 2012. Her work has appeared in Tin House, Ninth Letter, Granta Online, and The O. Henry Prize Stories 2010, and she is a contributing editor for the online journal Fiction Writers Review. More Natalie Bakopoulos.
Almost by Chris Pavone
She never thought of herself as ambitious, until motherhood and career collided in one horrifying hospital ride
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) It’s just before dawn when Isabel puts the final page down on the fat stack of paper that sits on the rumpled bedspread, next to an overflowing crystal ashtray and a crumpled soft-pack of cigarettes. She’d tried Wellbutrin and Xanax; she’d used patches and gum. In the end, the only thing that made her quit smoking was being pregnant.
But then, after everything, she couldn’t help but start up again. At first it was just a single cigarette per day, or two. Then it became a few, and within months she was back to full-throttle. Over the past couple of years, she’s tried to quit a few times, but not seriously. She anticipates — she accepts — failure. Because she doesn’t want to quit, not really. She wants instead to try, and fail.
Continue Reading CloseMemorial Day fiction: Are we there yet?
Salon exclusive: At the start of the summer fiction season, new stories from Chris Pavone and Natalie Bakopoulos
(Credit: iStockphoto/caracterdesign) “Are we there yet?”
It’s a dreaded sentence. When it’s spoken by an anxious child from the back seat, it’s enough to make stressed-out parents wish they’d never taken a family vacation in the first place. And even if it’s delivered as a sing-songy punch line, from an impatient partner or spouse on a long road trip, it’s an irritating eye-roller of a joke.
So this Memorial Day weekend — the unofficial start of the summer vacation season, and therefore the summer fiction season — we asked two novelists to reclaim the sentence in a new and adult context. For our latest fiction project, there was only one simple rule: Each story had to include the line “Are we there yet?” in a fresh and surprising way.
Continue Reading CloseDavid Daley is the senior culture editor of Salon. More David Daley.
“Frankenstein” remixed
This masterful new adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic novel may be the best interactive fiction yet
Whatever interactive fiction is (and we’re still figuring that out) it suffers from all the problems of traditional fiction and then some. The vast majority of novels and short stories aren’t much good, but when a branching fiction — along the lines of the old “Choose Your Own Adventure” children’s books — fails to engage, the first impulse is to blame the form rather than the content. Let “Frankenstein,” just released by Inkle Studios and Profile Books, serve as a reproach to that reflex. The app is a creative, subtle and sensitive adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novella, and it has singlehandedly renewed this critic’s hopes for interactive fiction.
Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com. More Laura Miller.
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