Teenagers
School-bullied — to death
A teenager's tormenters are charged after her suicide. But they're not the only ones at fault
Phoebe Prince On Jan. 14, Phoebe Prince, a 15-year-old high school freshman whose family had recently moved from Ireland to Massachusetts, was teased in the school lunchroom. She was teased in the library. She was teased in the hall. As she walked home, someone threw a can at her head. And so, when Phoebe Prince arrived home that afternoon, she went to the top of her stairwell, put a noose around her neck, and jumped.
On Monday, nine of Prince’s South Hadley High classmates — seven girls and two boys — faced a variety of felony and juvenile court charges regarding events leading up to her death, including “statutory rape, violation of civil rights with bodily injury, harassment, stalking and disturbing a school assembly.” And in today’s New York Times, the father of another South Hadley High student stated that his child was bullied there for three years, and that one of the girls indicted Monday has also been charged in a case involving his daughter.
But can — or should — any of those charges stick? Though the facts are still blurry, by almost all accounts, the last months of Prince’s life were a nightmare. The new girl at school was reportedly called an “Irish slut”; she was physically threatened; she had books knocked out of her hands. In a letter that went home to parents after her death, principal Daniel Smith only vaguely said there had been “public disagreements” at the school over “relationship/dating issues.” And though he said that “school personnel immediately intervened … and both counseled and provided consequences as the situations required,” he admitted that “what happened after those incidents were over that is cause for significant concern.”
Anti-bullying laws are already on the books in 41 states. In Massachusetts — where last year an 11 year-old boy committed suicide after being picked on at school — the Legislature has been pushing forward with Commonwealth Bill 483, which would prohibit “harassment, intimidation, bullying, or cyberbullying in any public educational institution,” including, significantly, any that might occur “through the use of data, telephone or computer software that is accessed through a computer, computer system, or computer network of any public educational institution.”
The parts of the bill that would likely be most difficult to enforce are also the ones that hold the most promise to effect true change. The bill calls for better procedures for students and staff to report bullying to school administrations and law enforcement, and would require all schools — including those at the elementary level — to receive training for handling bullying and to file annual reports on how they’re faring. Most intriguing of all, schools would “form bullying prevention task forces, programs, and other initiatives” and compile lists of “bullying and cyberbullying prevention resources, existing prevention programs, best practices, techniques and academic-based research.” In other words, training kids to not torture each other would be a part of schoolwork.
As a mother, I’ve watched my generally resilient, happy-go-lucky elementary school children come home in tears because of schoolyard taunts. I’ve also witnessed with horror their own occasional casual cruelty. Kids — and adults too, God knows — need to be taught and then reminded over and over again the basic rules of common human decency. It’s our job as parents not just to instill them but also to reinforce them; I figure I have 18 years to civilize my daughters, and I’m going to need every damn minute of it. But can we legislate kindness? Can we determine when youthful bad behavior crosses over into something criminal? Call it “bullying,” and it just sounds like kids knocking each other down in gym class. Call it harassment and abuse, and we begin to grasp the gravity of the behavior, but the law still requires we hold kids to a different level of accountability than we do adults.
So while we grapple with the legal implications of bullying laws and the fate of those nine kids in New England, the more pressing challenge is figuring out how to head the bullying off at the pass, how to stem a rising tide of teen suicide. Punishment is fine, but prevention is where it’s at, especially where kids are involved. If the parents of the kids who relentlessly abused Phoebe Prince had intervened, if the administration of South Hadley High School had done something, someone just might have been able to quell some of the worst of it. But what? Should the school have suspended kids for the vicious crap they wrote on their Facebook pages on their own time? Made them not text each other? It’s possible. Arkansas law already includes provisions for punishing students who bully each other, even in the harassment doesn’t take place on school property.
But in California this past December, U.S. District Judge Stephen V. Wilson sided with an eighth grader who claimed her free speech rights were violated after she was suspended for posting a video on YouTube calling another girl a “brat” and a “slut.” In his decision, Wilson wrote, “The court cannot uphold school discipline of student speech simply because young persons are unpredictable or immature, or because, in general, teenagers are emotionally fragile and may often fight over hurtful comments.”
And that’s perhaps the saddest and most challenging aspect of these cases — they involve kids. That’s why though my greatest heartache is reserved for Prince’s family, I can’t help agonizing a little for the students who tormented her too. How profoundly have they been failed by their own community, that nobody stopped them? How much brutality have they already seen in their lives to be so skilled, so young, at directing it at others? How lost must they be that a handful of them were still taunting Prince even after she died, on her Facebook memorial page? Four of the kids up on charges now are girls under the age of 16. That’s far too young to be that vicious — although frankly I can’t fathom that level of savagery in anyone, at any age.
So while I’m skeptical of how effective the Commonwealth’s efforts to put good behavior on the curriculum — especially as its schools are busily Racing to the Top — I also believe in what Bill Buford calls “the pedagogy of relentless repetition.” I believe kids need to be taught not to kick each other around, especially when and if it appears their families are dropping the ball. Plenty of schools already have anti-bullying programs and workshops, and the more that adopt them, the better for education, the better for everyone. Because all the math and English in the world won’t do a lot of good for your students if they’re going to wind up facing criminal charges. Or hanging from a stairwell. Children aren’t exactly born brimming with compassion, but most of them aren’t born monsters either. They learn it. And an awful lot of the time, they learn it at school.
Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
My bully, my best friend
At first, I thought it was a joke when John called me "gay." By the time the school intervened, no one was laughing
(Credit: Tad Denson via Shutterstock/Salon/Benjamin Wheelock) The first time someone called me a “faggot” I didn’t hear it at all. That’s because my head was being slammed against a locker, the syllables crashing together like cymbals in my ear.
When I arrived at this new private school in seventh grade, after my mom got a job teaching, I hoped Fred and I might be friends. We were both faculty brats, and the school catered to elite students from wealthy families.
But our similarities ended there. Fred was tall for an eighth grader, and he was clear-skinned and golden, with hair so light it seemed more than blond. I was short, stocky and pale. He wore clothing emblazoned with Hilfiger and Klein. I was perpetually clothed in hand-me-downs. People whispered that he smoked pot and felt up girls after school. I had changed schools so often I’d forgotten how to make friends.
Continue Reading CloseYannick LeJacq is a freelance writer and photographer living in New York City. His work has appeared in Kill Screen, The Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, and other publications. You can follow him on twitter @YannickLeJacq. More Yannick LeJacq.
Interview With My Bully: The bully who asked me out
Caleb insulted my dead boyfriend in front of our entire class. Years later, I learned what he'd really been after
(Credit: Tad Denson via Shutterstock/Salon/Benjamin Wheelock) My prep school may have been home to the offspring of politicians, federal judges and national media personalities, but first and foremost we were teenagers. And so in the spring of 1998, my class gathered in the school library to plan our senior prank.
“We should direct all highway traffic into the school parking lot!” somebody suggested.
“Let’s cover everything in Vaseline!” someone else said.
I played along, but I was having a tough time. Eight months before, my boyfriend Ben had been killed in a car accident. He’d been different from the other guys: almost preternaturally kind and, like me, overly intellectual. On the way to our junior prom, we’d sat in the limo discussing “The Great Gatsby.”
Continue Reading CloseJennifer Miller's debut novel, "The Year of the Gadfly," is out now from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. More Jennifer Miller.
Desperately seeking survival
I was 13 and diagnosed with terminal cancer -- then Madonna showed me how to live
A detail from the cover of "Madonna & Me" When I was 13, my parents drove us 45 minutes from our home on a rural wooded peninsula to a suburban-mall movie theater to see “Desperately Seeking Susan.”
I wasn’t eating popcorn: One year after a surgery that removed a portion of my jaw, I could barely chew. This was just one of the small humiliations that had accumulated after I had been diagnosed with terminal thyroid cancer, undergone extensive surgery and testing, survived a recurrence of the cancer, and traded a death sentence for the murkier and far less glamorous reality of a rare genetic disorder. My neck was sliced halfway round, my jaw riddled with holes, and I had been diagnosed with a second, separate and distinct, type of cancer. The treatments had just started to remove the skin cancer ravaging my torso. Over the next three years I would have nearly four hundred biopsies.
Continue Reading CloseBee Lavender was born and raised in the Pacific Northwest but emigrated to Europe in 2004, where she lives in London with her family. Her books include a memoir about danger titled "Lessons in Taxidermy" and the anthologies "Breeder" and "Mamaphonic." Bee is the publisher of the online edition of "Hip Mama" and created and publishes Girl-Mom, an advocacy website for teen parents. More Bee Lavender.
A teen’s blog-inspired coming out
A plea for tolerance motivates a high-schooler to enlighten his mom
Dan Pearce (Credit: danoah.com) There’s a saying that nobody ever changed his or her mind on the Internet. And most of the time, that sad maxim holds a lot of water. But sometimes, something amazing happens.
Take, for instance, what happened after Utah blogger Dan Pearce wrote a frank and lovely essay on his Single Dad Laughing blog back in November, titled “I’m Christian. Unless you’re gay.” In it, he wrote about his friend he calls Jacob, a gay 27-year-old who lives in his conservative Christian community, and how “love, kindness, and friendship are three things that Jacob hasn’t felt in a long time.”
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
Expelled for profanity
An incident in Indiana raises the question: Should tweeting an F bomb get you kicked out of school?
Austin Carroll and Garrett High School (Credit: AP) Austin Carroll is a 17-year-old high school senior in Garrett, Ind., who recently did something so outrageous that it got him expelled from school. He used profanity. On Twitter. Oh my stars and garters! What is the world coming to?
To hear even his own family describe him, Carroll sounds like a bit of a handful. Last month, he earned a suspension for violating the school dress code and wearing a kilt, and last fall, he ran afoul of the school administration for tweeting an F bomb via a school computer.
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Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub. More Mary Elizabeth Williams.
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