iPad

The iPad is for readers

Surprise! The futuristic device provides an ideal sanctuary for the most old-fashioned leisure activity

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The iPad is for readers

I confess that when I decided to buy an iPad, I mostly thought of it as an ultra-portable TV that I could also use to surf the Web and occasionally check e-mail. I expected the cornucopia of Netflix Watch Instantly to keep me occupied for quite a while, now that I can finally watch video in bed. (Not only does my laptop get too hot to make this comfortable, but I worry that I’ll fall asleep and accidentally kick my hard drive into oblivion.)

One weekend into owning the thing and I’ve only managed to watch half an episode of “Black Adder.” I have yet to play a single game. What I’ve mostly been doing on the iPad is reading, because this much-ballyhooed harbinger of the future turns out to be the ideal device for that most old-fashioned of leisure activities.

One of the very first things I read was an early draft of Joan Walsh’s review of the new Barack Obama biography by David Remnick. While I was eager to see what Joan had to say about the book, I wasn’t looking forward to having to read it on my laptop. I’ve always found it difficult to fully concentrate on longer, in-depth stories on my computer unless I was actually working on them as an editor or writer. In the past, when I’ve needed to really think hard about a longer text, I’ve even resorted to that terribly analog (not to mention wasteful) practice of printing it out and carrying it off to my sofa to read in peace.

Once I clicked on that e-mail attachment, though, and Joan’s review filled the tablet screen in my hands, I knew this would be different. I nestled into the sofa, propped the iPad against my knees and blissfully read the whole 3,000 words from start to finish without once experiencing that nagging urge to check e-mail or Twitter or Facebook. OK, so maybe some of that is a testament to the piece itself, but I assure you that in light of my recent track record with on-screen reading, it was extraordinary.

Reading a document on the iPad feels … serene. There’s no dock filled with application icons lurking at the edge of the screen to suggest that I log onto iChat to see who else is online (maybe it’s Joan, and she can explain this one reference to me …) or double-check the day’s to-do list. No files on the desktop remind me about that other thing I need to put the finishing touches on and send. No notifications from TweetDeck pop up to inform me that Rose had insomnia again last night or that Ron found a fascinating article on the Guardian Web site or that Michele just posted an adorable new photo of her dog.

Many pundits have complained about the iPad’s inability to support multitasking, and while I can see how that makes it impractical as a tool for work, it’s actually an asset for someone who just wants to focus. You can only do one thing at a time on the iPad, and while I’m well aware that e-mail and LOLcats and all kinds of social networking treats are not much further away than a few extra clicks, switching from one app to another feels so definitive — qualitatively different from having multiple windows open on a single screen.

And, ultimately, my laptop is for doing things and making things. Above all, it’s for work, which, even in my case (the case of someone who works on solo projects at home), means juggling a lot of different balls at once. The iPad really isn’t that practical if you want to get things done (unless you’re a pretty remedial computer user; some commentators consider it a good choice for late and/or reluctant entrants into the digital realm, like my mom).

We are often urged to frown on devices that don’t prompt us to collaborate on and create — or at the very least comment on — all the amazing old and new things, from news reports to scientific studies, Web comics to video mash-ups, that proliferate online. It’s so undemocratic, so anti-DIY. So old paradigm.

But here’s the thing: Sometimes I don’t want to talk. Sometimes what I want is to listen, really listen, to what someone else has to say. I’ve managed, for example, to own a few iPods over the past 10 years — gadgets I use every day — without ever once missing the option of composing my own music on them. I can’t even remix music by other people, for crying out loud! Oppressively top-down, right? Only, I don’t care because I have no desire to ever try my hand at composing (the first thing I do with any new Mac is delete GarageBand). Nevertheless, the iPod has expanded and enhanced my appreciation of music, simply by giving me more opportunities to find and listen to it.

So, while even before it went on sale Saturday the iPad was disparaged as a mere “media consumption” device, that description is exactly what piqued my interest. I know that my laptop can do just about everything the iPad can, but it’s not designed to be curled up with at the end of long day; it’s the long day’s main battleground. I find it hard to entirely relax with it, to enter a more receptive state of mind. Your desk at work can hold up a plate as effectively as the sidewalk table at your neighborhood cafe, but that doesn’t mean that you’ll feel as happy eating lunch there.

The iPad may not be ideal for what the tech industry calls “productivity,” but it’s well-suited for the purpose I had in mind: absorption. Even the most creative individuals will tell you that they have to spend some time simply soaking up the world around them, including the work of other creators, or ultimately the well runs dry. Much techno-utopian rhetoric implies that devoting your whole attention to someone else’s creation, sans interactivity, is necessarily a sad, incomplete, merely passive experience. Not only is that incorrect, it reflects certain troubling psychosexual attitudes about surrender and control that I don’t even want to get into here. When people complain nowadays about not being able to think or read as deeply as they used to, they’re not just acting like a bunch of old fuddy-duddies: They’re noticing a genuine lack of substance, the threadbare sensation of living in a culture where everyone’s talking and nobody’s listening.

But speaking of fuddy-duddies, should any of them still be with us, they’re probably asking why, if I don’t like reading on my computer, I can’t just stick with paper. Even if I weren’t so susceptible to shiny new gadgets, the fact remains that much of what I want to read now doesn’t exist on paper, at least not unless I print it out myself. In addition to Joan’s review, I’ve read the following things on my iPad:

Two chapters from a terrific Y.A. novel a friend is currently working on

Long articles from the Web sites of the American Scholar and the London Review of Books (to which I do not subscribe)

The New York Times Book Review (the only part of the behemoth Sunday paper I want)

A short story offered as a free sample from a collection by an author I’m curious about

An extended blog discussion of humbling erudition on a subject I’ve written about myself

A PDF of a graphic novel, which looked unbelievably gorgeous — devices like the iPad will surely usher in a golden age for this form

Two software manuals

The first couple of chapters of a new novel in the Marla Mason series by T.A. Pratt. I got hooked on the noirish magical adventures of this sorceress/crime lord though audio versions of the first few books. Pratt has had difficulty placing subsequent installments with conventional publishers, so he’s publishing online and soliciting donations.

Most of these items have languished in “to be read” files I keep in various places on my computer but never get around to revisiting because reading anything long on my laptop has come to feel like a chore.

Notice that none of these documents is a conventional e-book. Unlike the average iPad user, I’m drowning in new print books, so buying e-books of those titles makes little sense for me. I already own print copies of many of the public-domain classics available as free e-books from retailers like Amazon, Barnes & Noble and Apple’s new iBooks store, as well. Two books released by publishers as promising stand-alone apps — a version of “Infinite Jest” with hyperlinked footnotes and a new Philip Pullman novel that comes packaged with video and other extras — turned out to be made for the iPhone, not the iPad. You can still read them on the iPad, but either in an absurdly small, iPhone-size format or blown up to a degree that the type looks fuzzy.

I’m not averse to e-books; I’ve read entire novels on my iPhone (and look forward to the perversity of revisiting “Infinite Jest” on that tiny screen). The iBooks store doesn’t have a lot of titles yet, but there’s an iPad version of the Kindle software that looks just as good and has the advantage of Amazon’s extensive Kindle catalog. And while there are a lot of free apps that repackage public-domain classics, not all of them are well-designed or easy to use; you can’t, for example, search the app Free Books by author. I’ve heard glowing things about Eucalyptus as a reader for the vast public domain library of the Project Gutenberg, but so far that app is not iPad-ready.

Many commentators have complained about the digital rights management imposed by Apple’s (and Amazon’s) e-book store. In principle, I suspect they’re correct, but as a less sophisticated user, I’ve never had a problem with this aspect of iTunes. And, as the resident of a small apartment, I’ve always found storing books to be a bigger challenge than keeping them. I also don’t trade books with friends, so it never occurred to me that not being able to pass an e-book along would be a dealbreaker for some readers. However, I do think it’s ridiculous that (at present) you can’t read your iBooks purchases on your iPhone (or laptop). If nothing else, the many debates about e-books are a reminder that people use books in very different ways.

My chief complaint with the iPad is that while it’s the perfect way to read a collection of assorted documents in a variety of formats — an assemble-it-yourself magazine, in effect — it’s not easy to figure out how to get this material into the device in the first place. Someone who’s reasonably comfortable fiddling with computers can manage it, but if the iPad is supposed to be an especially friendly tool for the digital non-native, it needs improvement in this department. Here is what I can recommend:

Instapaper Pro: You know those interesting longer articles you keep stumbling across on the Web but don’t have time to read right away? This app allows you to collect them in one place — in your account on their Web page, but also on your iPhone and now on your iPad. It downloads the text so that you don’t have to be connected to the Internet to read. The home page even features editors’ recommendations, with stories from Vanity Fair, the New Statesman, the New Yorker and other publications. There’s a free version, but give them the five bucks, you cheapskate, because God knows they’ve earned it.

GoodReader: If you want to read text or PDF files on your iPad, you’ll need an app to load them into. This is a good one, and reasonably priced at 99 cents, but like all the rest, it has terrible support documentation, and figuring out how to use it is needlessly arduous. There are a couple of ways to load documents, including a pretty arcane method for doing it wirelessly. I prefer this much simpler option:

1. Make sure you have iTunes version 9.1 (no earlier version will work).

2. Once you’ve installed GoodReader, plug the iPad into your computer.

3. Select the iPad under “Devices” in the left-hand column of iTunes so that you see a little picture of the iPad in the main window.

4. From the tabs running along the top of the window, select Apps.

5. SCROLL DOWN in this iTunes window, until you get below the controls for “Sync Apps” and and see the controls for “File Sharing.”

6. Select GoodReader from the left-hand menu, then click the “Add…” button on the bottom of the “GoodReader Documents” panel on the right-hand side. A dialog box will pop up asking you to select which documents on your computer you’d like to load into GoodReader. Pick as many as you want, and they’ll instantly move over to the iPad.

You’re done. To sort and read your documents on the iPad, just open GoodReader.

If you want to actually edit and work with documents on your iPad, you’ll need an app like Pages, which Apple is selling for $9.99. My plan is to hold out against any such impulse for as long as possible. The iPad reminds me of a motto that appears over and over again in “A Series of Unfortunate Events,” Lemony Snicket’s delectable children’s books: “The world is quiet here.” I’m hoping to keep it that way.

Laura Miller

Laura Miller is a senior writer for Salon. She is the author of "The Magician's Book: A Skeptic's Adventures in Narnia" and has a Web site, magiciansbook.com.

The paperless cockpit is here

The move to electronic manuals means it's time to retire my old black flight bag. Bring on the iPad

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Last week I mourned the passing of two classic American airport buildings — the old tower at LaGuardia, and IM Pei’s Terminal 6 at JFK International. Well, it happens we need to pay our respects to another aviation icon as well.

[cue dirge]

I’m talking about Patrick Smith’s leather flight case, pictured above. After more than 20 years of service this festively adorned briefcase has been retired.

It was the only flight bag I ever owned. (The handle, just out of view, has been repaired with hockey tape.) It traveled with me, secure in its cockpit cubbyhole, on assignments to five continents and who knows how many countries. The stickers have changed many times (the Thailand decal is the oldest, dating from 1993), but the rest of it, battered and scraped and patched, is unchanged.

I purchased it in August 1990, at a pilot supply shop in a hangar at the airport in Bangor, Maine. BGR was headquarters for the first airline I ever worked at — something called Northeast Express Regional Airlines. We were one of the old “Airlink” affiliates that flew on behalf of Northwest.

I’d be bringing in a cool $850 a month, and clearly it was time to splurge. I think I paid $60 for the bag. It was one of the cheaper models with no interior padding or pockets. Not even a pen holder. It was a black leather box, basically. Up to that point I’d been using an old brown attache case that I’d found in somebody’s garbage on Beacon Hill.

The pilot shop was run by a man named Harvey Hillson, or “Harvey the Uniform Man.” Harvey’s family sold apparel in the Bangor area for generations, and he supplied us with our trousers, blazers, hats and accessories.

My tenure as a young copilot at Northeast Express is chronicled in this memoir, which also includes the following description of Harvey:

Tall, gangly and bald, he was a fast-talking and distrustful sort who wore thick round glasses and chewed a long, unlit cigar. As he explained proper laundering techniques and recommended the use of vinegar to clean soot from our epaulets, his cigar rolled and bobbed like a counterweight, always seeming to perfectly balance the tilt of his head.

“Keep your hats on,” Harvey warned us, his eyes bugging out. “Some of you guys look so young, you’ll scare the passengers!”

He smiled, and his teeth were the color of root beer.

- – - – - – - – - -

My bag will not be replaced. It doesn’t need to be replaced. Indeed, the black flight case, for so long a staple of air crew regalia, is a vanishing breed. Expect to see fewer and fewer of them as the various charts, maps and manuals contained therein are replaced by so-called ship sets, in which these items are stowed on board as part of the ship’s library.

Or, in some cases, they’re being eliminated entirely and converted into electronic form.

The “paperless cockpit” it’s called, and already it’s here. JetBlue’s pilots have been relying on laptops for several years, while United Airlines just announced that its crews will be moving to an iPad-based platform. Delta and several other airlines are researching a similar move. Depending on the carrier’s needs and preferences, an iPad or other tablet device can be issued to each pilot, or a pair of them can be mounted and wired into the cockpit itself.

The cockpit will never be entirely paperless — flight plans, weather packets and whatnot are best served the old-fashioned way — but the more cumbersome hard-copy material, now digitized, will be more quickly and easily accessible.

And quickly and easily revised. The move to electronic manuals is the best idea I’ve heard in years, if for no other reason than it frees the average pilot from the savagery and tedium of having to update and revise his books. Anybody who flies for a living is — or was — familiar with this numbing, biweekly rite of uncompensated labor. In that bag of mine I was lugging around four separate binders of approach, arrival and departure charts covering hundreds of airports around the world; five pounds of en route maps; plus three different company and aircraft manuals. Together these volumes were subject to hundreds of pages of revisions every month. The tiniest addendum, the slightest change to a routing or a tweaked procedure, and bang, 18 pages needed to be swapped out. (Did you know there are 57 pages of arrival and departure profiles just for Madrid, Spain?)

Installing a particularly fat set of revisions could take two hours or more. Common side effects might include dizziness, repetitive motion injuries and suicide.

Part of the problem here is that airlines and regulators have insisted on supersaturating crews with data and information. They excel at taking a modicum of valuable and useful information into literally thousands of pages of esoteric fluffery — a staggeringly dense library of required on-board material.

But now, at least, we don’t need to lug it around with us, hauling those 30-pound kits through X-ray machines and up and down flights of stairs. And we can find what we need through the ease of an electronic touchpad.

United says the move to iPads will save 16 million sheets of paper annually. I can believe it. It will also save huge amounts of time, fuel and visits to the chiropractor.

And yes, it’ll be cheaper. Pilots might be thrilled, but airlines aren’t doing this out of the goodness of their hearts. Ultimately it’s driven by cost.

You were wondering, meanwhile …

Now that pilots can use their iPads in the cockpit, shouldn’t passengers be allowed to use them in the cabin, whenever they want to? And doesn’t this prove that the rules about electronic devices aren’t really necessary?

Not quite. The main reason tablets and laptops are banned during takeoff and landing isn’t because of concerns over interference, but because they might hinder an evacuation, and are potentially dangerous projectiles in the event of an impact or rapid deceleration. I suspect you don’t want a Kindle or MacBook knocking you in the head at 180 miles per hour. The devices in the cockpit will need to be stowed or secured as well.

The other big question is about the prospect of these gadgets failing. What happens if the first officer spills a Coke Zero all over his new iPad, or drops it on the floor?

Well, nothing worth worrying about. These are reference materials, not do-or-die sets of instructions. Be wary of the way some in the media have been covering this. Responding to the United Airlines announcement, one headline spoke of pilots “navigating through their iPads.” At best that’s a caricature.

There always will be at least two devices on board. The important information is already in the plane’s FMS database, and anything truly critical will also remain in hard copy. If need be, thanks to some bizarre worst-case scenario, there are other ways of getting this stuff to the pilots — by radio, ACARS datalink, etc.

Fear not any iPad-related catastrophe.

- – - – - – - – - – - -

Do you have questions for Salon’s aviation expert? Contact Patrick Smith through his website and look for answers in a future column.

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Pope tweets for the first time

The Vatican's Twitter account had a special guest writer yesterday as part of a campaign for a new church website

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Pope tweets for the first timeLawnmower Pope?

The leader of the Catholic Church has just caught up with the Dalai Lama in the field of social networking. While the Buddhist spiritual leader has been using Twitter to spread his message of peace and love through cyberspace since February 2010, yesterday marked the first time Pope Benedict XVI used the site, signing under the Vatican’s account. Surprisingly, his tweet did not include the top trending topic of the moment: #whatmakesablackgirlmad. His message read:

Dear Friends, I just launched News.va  Praised be our Lord Jesus Christ! With my prayers and blessings, Benedictus XVI

But in the age of virtual identity theft and Catfishing, how do we know that this tweet was actually written by the papal leader himself? Simple: Time magazine has a video of Pope Benedict poking confusedly at an iPad while an archbishop touches the screen for him.

The tweet signaled the launch of a Vatican news portal, which seeks to join in holy union information from all of the church’s outlets, both old technology and new.

This is not the first new-media move on the part of His Holiness: He already has his own “Pope2You” iPhone and Facebook app, as well as a YouTube channel, making the leader of the Catholic Church 99 percent more tech-savvy than most adults over the age of 35.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Computer crash: Unemployment and the iPad

Tablet mania isn't the only reason PC sales are down. There's also the failure to turn corporate profits into jobs

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Computer crash: Unemployment and the iPad

The latest numbers on the devastation wrought upon the personal computer industry by the mighty iPad are nothing short of stunning. While Apple was earning blowout profits from iPad sales, Bloomberg reports that Dell, Microsoft and HP all took major hits in the first quarter.

Hewlett Packard’s consumer PC sales dropped 23 percent, Dell’s fell by 7.5 percent, and Microsoft Windows sales fell by 4.4 percent.

The popularity of the iPad is clearly one major factor, but buried deep in the story is an intriguing hint of another. Computer systems sales to corporations appear robust, but consumers are holding back:

In a conference call yesterday, [HP CEO Leo] Apotheker bemoaned a “bifurcated” PC market, where companies are spending and consumers aren’t. Sales in the company’s personal systems group fell 5.4 percent to $9.42 billion last quarter.

What could explain such a phenomenon, aside from the iPad craze?

How about the fact that corporate balance sheets are doing great, but unemployment is at 9 percent?

It’s been the big story of the last two years. There’s an economic recovery in the corporate sector, but it hasn’t translated into significant hiring. The data from the PC sector plug right in:

From the Wall Street Journal:

As economic growth turned up in 2009 and earnings started to rebound, businesses began to spend on new equipment, machinery and software. Such spending has steadily increased since mid-2009, and rose 15 percent in 2010 after falling 15 percent in 2009 and 2.4 percent in 2008.

That has helped make businesses more efficient, enabling them to do more with fewer employees.

There’s your “bifurcated” market. Corporations investing their profits in technology upgrades that allow them to squeeze more work out of fewer employees, while consumers — excluding those who have succumbed to the lure of the iPad — hold fire and stay chained to last year’s model.

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Andrew Leonard

Andrew Leonard is a staff writer at Salon. On Twitter, @koxinga21.

Angry Birds now free on the Internet, God help us all

A new app for Google Chrome means you no longer need an iPhone to get addicted to this life-sucking game

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Angry Birds now free on the Internet, God help us allAngry Birds: taking over your computer first, and then your mind.

Last night I mentioned my love/hate relationship with Angry Birds to a friend. “Oh, I’ve never played,” she said, “I don’t like video games.”

“Angry Birds isn’t a video game,” I replied. “You only play it on your phone or iPad.”

On a more fundamental level, though, I don’t believe that one “likes” or “dislikes” Angry Birds. It’s more like the drug Substance D in Philip K. Dick’s “A Scanner Darkly”: you’ve either tried it, or you haven’t. If you’ve played Angry Birds once, chances are you own the game and your friends have to hide your phone from you so that you’ll make eye contact with them during conversation. Perhaps you even wrote a fan fiction about the iOS game. If you haven’t played it, you don’t understand what’s so fun about throwing birds at pigs. So let’s be clear: It’s not fun playing Angry Birds. You just have to.

Up until now, people without portable Apple products were spared this mind-numbing waste of time. But like a horrible, mutated virus, Angry Birds has now spread into your computer in the form of a Google Chrome app, launched today. That’s right, now you don’t even need Steve Jobs’ technology in order to get sucked in to the addictive fowl-launching fest. Best/worst part? It’s free, unlike the 99 cent version you buy as an app for your i-thingies, so now you have no excuse not play it … except maybe your sanity.

Wasn’t it just the anniversary of SkyNet becoming self-aware? I doubt this is a coincidence.

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Steve Jobs beats Microsoft with an iPad club

The last time life was this good for Apple, the PowerBook was new and Windows 3.1 had yet to launch

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Steve Jobs beats Microsoft with an iPad clubThe Mac Classic II

The news that for the first time in 20 years, Apple’s quarterly net profit — $5.99 billion — has exceeded Microsoft’s — $5.23 billion — is remarkable for a couple of reasons. First, there’s the fact that the massive success of the iPad has pounded the market for consumer laptops and notebooks running Windows.

From Bloomberg:

Consumer PC shipments dropped 8 percent in the quarter, Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein said. Netbooks — the cheap laptops that became popular during the recession — plunged 40 percent, partially because of defections to tablet computers, he said.

When Steve Jobs debuted the iPad 15 months ago, critical appraisals were all over the map, from effusive to dismissive, but I don’t think even the most gaga fanboy predicted that in little more than year the tablet would have meaningfully reshaped the entire personal computing industry.

But the symbolism here is even more powerful. In 1991, Apple was still pumping out popular products — that year the company introduced its first serious laptop, the PowerBook 100, along with its high-end Quadra and the iconic-looking Mac Classic II.

Then, in April 1992, Microsoft released Windows 3.1 and brought the mouse and multitasking to the PC masses. And that was that. Apple’s attempt to sue Microsoft for coopting the “look and feel” of the Macintosh in earlier iterations of the Windows operating system failed miserably, and for most of the 1990s, the company was an also-ran. Die-hard Apple lovers still claimed aesthetic superiority over the commodified Windows-Intel nexus, but they were like yapping Chihuahuas — indefatigable and noisy but hardly dangerous. Microsoft proceeded to throw its weight across the entire industry, crushing its competitors and even shrugging off the best antitrust efforts of Bill Clinton’s Department of Justice.

And yet now the iPad and the iPhone rule supreme — where litigation failed, a superior design philosophy has triumphed, at least for now. It’s one of the most extraordinary stories in the history of personal computing.

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Andrew Leonard

Andrew Leonard is a staff writer at Salon. On Twitter, @koxinga21.

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