SALON

Thursday, Nov 3, 2011 12:00 AM UTC

Occupy HQ: A bailed-out bank

In an ironic twist, a plaza in a Deutsche Bank skyscraper on Wall St. has become a key meeting place for protesters

By

Topics: Occupy Wall Street, Bank Bailouts, Wall Street, ,

Occupy HQ: A bailed-out bankAn Occupy working group meets at 60 Wall Street. (Credit: Justin Elliott)

Occupy Wall Street’s de facto headquarters is the atrium of a skyscraper that is home to a large bailed-out bank.

Various Occupy working groups, the key decision-making bodies of the movement, gather several times a day at 60 Wall Street, the North American headquarters of Deutsche Bank. Lined with palm trees and waterfalls, with direct access to shops and the subway, and — crucially — heated, the atrium is a respite from the raw, chaotic environs of Zuccotti Park.

The fact that Deutsche received bailout money — which was news to several occupiers I interviewed at 60 Wall Street — imbues the space with an ironic symbolism. A movement taking on global finance is now literally being run out of the ground floor of one of the industry’s biggest players.

Deutsche Bank, which is based in Germany, received nearly $12 billion in taxpayer bailout money as part of the rescue loan made to insurer AIG in 2008.

Like Zuccotti Park, the atrium at 60 Wall Street is what’s known as a privately owned public space. These are sometimes referred to as “bonus plazas” because generally developers receive a zoning benefit — like an allowance for building extra floors — in exchange for maintaining a public space.

In a so-called sale-leaseback deal in 2007, Deutsche Bank sold 60 Wall Street for $1.2 billion to Paramount Group, a large New York-based private real estate firm. Deutsche’s North American headquarters remain in the 47-floor building on a long-term lease. Deutsche had purchased the building in 2001 from J.P. Morgan, the firm for which the tower was constructed in 1989.

To understand the importance of 60 Wall Street, consider the calendar of daily Occupy meetings. Events at 60 Wall Street on Wednesday alone include a people of color group meeting, a vision and goals group meeting, an introduction to direct democracy and facilitation training, an arts & culture group meeting, and a meeting of the “Queering OWS” group.

During a visit Wednesday afternoon, at least three Occupy working groups were meeting clustered around tables on the atrium’s west side, mixed in with bankers on their lunch breaks. One was the mobile occupation group, which is hatching plans for a collaborative bus tour to various Occupy sites around the country.

“It’s a great space,” says John Paul Learn, a 32-year-old Staten Islander who says the mobile group has been meeting at 60 Wall Street three times a week. He points out another big plus: free Wi-Fi, which is lacking at Zuccotti.

Asked about Occupy’s use of the space, Deutsche spokesman Duncan King said, “The atrium is a public space open to everyone who abides by the rules.” He said there had been no problems with the occupiers so far, but declined to comment further, including on the company’s view of the protests.

Those rules, by the way, are posted at 60 Wall Street as: “No Loitering; Loud Boisterous Behavior Prohibited; No Excessive Use of Space; Pedestrian Ingress and Egress to Remain Clear; Leave/Erect Movable Property Law in Effect.” One day when I was there last week a guard told protesters that they could not move tables and chairs; but another security guard told me Wednesday there had been no serious problems with protesters. NYPD officers are also typically posted in the atrium.

I’ve heard speculation from occupiers that the movement’s presence at 60 Wall Street may expand in the winter months, as the need for a heated space becomes more urgent. It’s conveniently located just five blocks from Zuccotti Park. It’s not, however, an alternate sleeping place. It closes between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. each night (though the small arcade outside the atrium is open 24 hours a day and offers at least a bit of shelter).

And the occupiers recognize that they are still operating with constraints that come with the precarious status of public-private spaces.

“If you don’t have the real estate, you can’t have the culture or the politics,” says Bill Dobbs, a member of Occupy’s press team.

“It’s temporal,” he says of 60 Wall Street. “It’s under the owner’s security and surveillance. It’s also up against space limits. It’s a very ad hoc arrangement.”

Justin Elliott

Justin Elliott is a reporter for ProPublica. You can follow him on Twitter @ElliottJustin More Justin Elliott.

Next Article

You Might Also Like

More Related Stories

Featured Slide Shows

Gripping photos: The people of the Turkey protests (slideshow)

close X
  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on Facebook
  • Thumbnails
  • Fullscreen
  • 1 of 11
  • The protests take on a festive element as police forces move out of the park and square. Wearing a gas mask, this young man dances to traditional Turkish music in front of Taksim Square’s Ataturk Monument.

  • In Gezi Park since March 31st, this protester, originally caught off-guard by the Government’s teargas and water cannons, went out and bought a Russian army mask from WWII, preparing for what was to come.

  • This rambunctious boy seems to be enjoying the chaos. After taking this picture he threw a stone at the already destroyed building in the background.

  • Forming a line, the police face off directly with protesters in Taksim Square. After a while, they retreated and there was a general cheer – a back-and-forth dance that has been common since the beginning of this protest.

  • An elderly woman in Gezi Park reads the news. The tent community occupying the park was violently destroyed on June 16th.

  • Many different groups had set up booths to promote their cause in Taksim Square and Gezi Park. Standing in front of one, this man waves his flag while posing with conviction.

  • Many home-remedies are used to minimize the effects of tear gas. This woman has put a milky solution on her face, removing her mask after the tear gas dissipated. Before sunrise, the police came again for another round of teargasing.

  • People capitalize on the uprising -- selling flags, beer, gas masks, sky lanterns and spray paint to name just a few of the popular items.

  • On Monday morning, June 11, the police execute a strong offensive. Many plain-clothed police officers, like the ones seen here, clash with protesters in the side streets away from the main stand-off in Taksim.

  • The authorities seem to be most aggressive in the night, pushing protesters away from the square and park. After being teargassed this young woman catches her breath with other protesters on Siraselviler Street.

  • Recent Slide Shows

  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on Facebook
  • Thumbnails
  • Fullscreen
  • 1 of 11

Related Videos

More Related Stories

Comments

 4 Comments

Comment Preview

Your name will appear as username ( settings | log out )

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href=""> <b> <em> <strong> <i> <blockquote>

follow salon

Most Read

Popular on Reddit

links from salon.com

From Around the Web

Presented by Scribol
listener_new_rect The Listener: "We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves": Growing up primate

Recommendations