NAACP head leads sit-in of Jeff Sessions' office in protest of his nomination as Attorney General

The Alabama Republican wasn't confirmed as a federal judge because of past comments, yet Trump's named him top cop

By Sophia Tesfaye

Senior Politics Editor

Published January 3, 2017 9:09PM (EST)

 (AP/Carolyn Kaster)
(AP/Carolyn Kaster)

A statewide demonstration against Alabama Republican and President-elect Donald Trump's nominee for U.S. Attorney General Sen. Jeff Sessions culminated in a sit-in of Sessions' office Tuesday.

NAACP president Cornell Brooks and the head of the group's Mobile branch occupied the Alabama senator's Mobile office and refuse to leave until he withdraws from consideration as Trump's attorney general or the group gets arrested.

Protests and simultaneous press conferences were held Tuesday at all five of Sessions' Alabama offices.

In an interview, Brooks encouraged friends and supporter make their opposition known to this nomination by calling their senators and to "also engage in thoughtful civil disobedience."

"This is not some kind of civic game," Brooks insisted on the same day more than 1,100 law school professors in 48 states sent a letter urging the Senate to reject Sessions' nomination.

Sessions, a U.S. attorney in Mobile in the mid-1980s, was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to become a federal judge but failed to gain confirmation from Congress in 1986 following public accusations that he had made racist remarks. Former colleagues said he called civil rights groups, including the NAACP, “un-American” and “communist-inspired,” but said he was “okay” with the Ku Klux Klan until he learned that some members smoked marijuana.

The historic civil rights organization argues it now stands in stark opposition to Sessions' nomination not because of his remarks, but because of his record on a host of civil rights issues.

"As a matter of conscience, the NAACP has chosen not to remain silent on this critical matter," Birmingham NAACP head Hezekiah Johnson said outside Sessions' Senate office in the city on Tuesday, AL.com reported.

Citing Sessions' history of opposing civil rights causes, Johnson said the civil rights organization seeks to focus attention on just what a disaster Sessions would be for civil rights in this nation.

"Our main concern is centered around the reality of voter suppression. We have found no evidence of his ability, past or present, to be impartial and unbiased as the chief law enforcement officer of the United States of America, especially in the areas of civil rights, voting rights and equal protection under the law," Johnson said of Sessions.

When he was U.S. Attorney in Mobile, Sessions’ office brought indictments over allegations of voter fraud in a number of Black Belt counties, an area in Alabama named for the color of the soil but with a majority black population. Sessions' office even filed voting fraud charges against a long-time civil rights activist who advised Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and helped lead the "Bloody Sunday" march for voting rights in Selma. Three individuals charged with voting fraud by Sessions' office, known as the Marion Three, were trying to assist poor, elderly and illiterate voters in casting ballots. A judge eventually threw out more than half of the charges brought against the black civil rights activists for lack of evidence before the jury received the case.

"Jeff Sessions was born in the birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, and he of all people — of all people — does not acknowledge the reality of voter suppression, has not demonstrated a commitment to enforcing the Voting Rights Act, and in the wake of the weakening of the Voting Rights Act he said it was a good thing," Brooks told CNN's Wolf Blitzer. Phoning from Sessions' office on Tuesday, Brooks told CNN that "the NAACP has, in the course of 10 months, has had 10 victories against voter suppression. We do not need an attorney general who is going to be part of the 'do nothing' committee."

Brooks told Salon that the NAACP plans to present Sessions' abysmal record on voting rights, criminal justice, and immigrant rights to Republican senators in an effort to scuttle his nomination, just as Sessions' 1986 nomination was blocked by congressional Republicans.

"We are not saying the president isn't due to his choice," Brooks made clear. But, he argued to Trump and Republican lawmakers, "your constituents did not elect you to support the expansion of an unconstitutional policy, namely stop-and-frisk."

Pointing to Texas, Brooks argued that "a lot of red state governors are leading criminal justice reform," which Sessions has repeatedly criticized. Session opposes the removal of mandatory minimum sentences and blocked efforts to reduce nonviolent drug sentencing. 

Sessions "nomination in 1986 looked to be a sure bet," Brooks noted to Salon, before arguing to Republican lawmakers that"You are not going to lose any votes by standing up and doing what was done in 1986."

Hearings on Sessions nominations are set to begin next week.

"Don't count folks out," Brooks told Salon from Sessions's office late Tuesday afternoon. He said he and the other protesters expect to be arressted shortly after 5pm when Sessions' office closes for the day.


By Sophia Tesfaye

Sophia Tesfaye is Salon's senior editor for news and politics, and resides in Washington, D.C. You can find her on Twitter at @SophiaTesfaye.

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