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The clothed city
E.B. White's "classic" book on Gotham is downright phony.

HERE IS NEW YORK | BY E.B. WHITE | LITTLE BOOKROOM | 60 PAGES

THE LONG-WINDED LADY: NOTES FROM THE NEW YORKER | BY MAEVE BRENNAN | MARINER BOOKS | 368 PAGES

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By Charles Taylor

Sept. 2, 1999 | E. B. White's "Here is New York" has followed me around now for almost 25 years. I was given a copy of White's essay on my first trip to New York City, when I was a teenager, and I zoomed through it on the car ride down. It's not surprising that my 24-hour tour of the usual tourist spots (the United Nations headquarters, the Empire State Building -- where I got stuck in an elevator descending from the observation deck, I swear to God) didn't jibe with anything I read in White's book. And I'd forgotten about the book until this summer, when I found myself making the move I swore I'd never make: leaving Boston, where I'd lived all my life, to move to New York. Browsing through a bookstore in my new neighborhood, I came across White's book, which has just been republished in a 50th anniversary edition with an introductory appreciation by Roger Angell.

Some background: White was originally commissioned (by Angell, his stepson) to write the piece for Holiday magazine in the sweltering summer of 1949. By then, White had left New York for his home in Maine. In his foreword to the new edition, Angell notes that while the book now calls up nostalgia for post-war Manhattan, White had put his own nostalgia for the New York of his youth into the essay.




Also Today

Polite literature
Strunk and White's much-revered "The Elements of Style" has sapped the life from American writing and spread the dominion of the New Yorker.

 


There's no denying the appeal of "Here is New York." To most of America, New York City embodies both romantic dream and urban nightmare, the place where we expect to find Fred Astaire taking to the floor in some Art Deco nightclub and a sap-wielding mugger waiting around every corner. White ameliorates those fears and substitutes the more realistic pleasures the city offers. Here is the threatening metropolis broken into small, self-contained neighborhoods; the immense city recast as a way to both lose yourself and find yourself; the embarrassment and out-of-place misery of tourists that results in charming faux pas; the most tender flower of young love blooming at a summer evening band concert. Anyone who wants to see New York but feels timid about actually braving it would read White and feel encouraged. And if you've moved to New York and are trying to feel your way into the city, you may take comfort in White's portrait of it as a place both open to the point of rawness and peculiarly insulated. At times White seems like the wise older uncle giving a blunt but not discouraging pep talk.

It's also possible, I think, never to have set foot in New York City and still recognize that "Here is New York" is almost completely phony. Certainly it's possible for outsiders to write intelligently about a place (isn't that what travel writing is all about?). But even a detached observer must be willing to engage with his subject if his observations are going to have any degree of authenticity. White doesn't. "Here is New York" is the work of a man who had decided long before he took the assignment that New York no longer held anything for him. That's discernible less in the sections where White laments the passing of the New York he knew (measuring its loss in newspapers that have folded, cops forsaking their beat for patrol cars, projects replacing slums, cabs replacing hackneys) than in the clichés he reverts to in order to describe what he sees. "A poem compresses much in a small space and adds music, thus heightening its meaning. The city is like poetry: it compresses all life, all races and breeds, and adds music and the accompaniment of internal engines." Is there a freshman composition teacher anywhere who wouldn't have at that trite metaphor like a bull sighting a red flag?

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