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Dear Camille:
I am a 32-year-old, white, college-educated female. Whenever I happen
to hear a tape recording of my speaking voice, I'm horrified by what
sounds like a lazy, inarticulate, mumbling "Valley girl"-type dialect.
Over the past 10 years, I have been trying to get rid of these annoying
speech patterns, many of which I acquired in college. I've asked my
best friend to charge me a dollar every time I use the word "like" in a
context in which it means anything besides "similar to" (like, you know
what I mean?). Is there anything else I can do? Speech therapy?
Elocution lessons? Is there an acceptable "educated" American dialect
out there, and who's speaking it? I admire the way Katie Couric speaks,
for example. I've also heard that she took speech lessons to make
herself sound less juvenile.
With all the fussing about Ebonics and bilingual education, I think that my
"Generation X" has done more to destroy and corrupt the English language
than any dialect- or foreign-language speakers ever could.
Lisa Moscatiello
Dear Ms. Moscatiello:
Thank you for raising this point, which I addressed in passing in my lecture
last November on education reform at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government.
In the immigrant era, public schools offered speech classes to prepare
working-class students for the career ladder of American life. Fascinating
textbooks from that period can still be found, battered and neglected, in
many public libraries. They contain wonderful hints for analyzing and
correcting speech habits -- by reading aloud before a mirror, for example, with
a wooden kitchen match held between one's teeth. There are ancient
precedents: The great Greek orator Demosthenes cured his stutter by
practicing on the shore with pebbles in his mouth.
I began to explore this topic when I suddenly had to appear on radio and
television after my first book was published. The speed and stridency of my
natural speech border on the pathological. At an early booking on "The Dick
Cavett Show," for example, I was like a wild animal -- and I'm not kidding! The situation is fairly manageable now, but I do regress when too relaxed or
inattentive.
An authentic affirmative action would focus on primary education: Inner-city
minority youth urgently need mainstream elocution and rhetoric classes,
courses in banking, investment and small-business management and skills-based programs of vocational training as an alternative to watered-down
college prep. People from ethnic families often speak two forms of English:
Many African-Americans revert to rural Southern dialect en famille, just as my sister and I switch to what we call
"Italo-English" when conversing with older relatives -- an emphatic,
syntactically blocky discourse studded with punchy concrete nouns. I lapse
into it in pizzerias, Italian delis and even auto repair shops, where
Italians seem to recognize each other instantly.
You correctly lament the horrid slackness and blandness of current American
speech. Young people have nothing but mall princesses and ersatz rap masters
to model themselves on. Colorful regional accents have been bred out of
Caucasian television personalities, who look and sound increasingly generic.
If women hope to break through the glass ceiling, they should rethink their
voices as instruments of authority. A conservative cultural commissar like
William Bennett, for example, gets intellectually overestimated because of his
rumbling baritone, a hormonal accident. Women, with their piping chirp, can
sound merely perky.
In England, social class and educational background determine one's accent and
often one's fate. In the United States, homogenized by popular culture, we enjoy more
possibility and wider choice. Women must decide what persona they want to
project -- from a continuum that currently extends from the fey, flirty
girliness of Ally McBeal to the barking bite of irascible Betty Friedan.
There surely is a happy medium between those extremes, but we haven't found it
yet.
Are you guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors? Ask Camille.
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