Navigation Salon Salon's Mothers
Who Think email print
Arts & Entertainment
Books
Comics
Health & Body
Media
.Mothers Who Think
News
People
Politics2000
Technology
- Free Software Project
Travel & Food
_______
Columnists

 

- - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Search Salon


  
Advanced Search  |  Help

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Recently in Salon Mothers Who Think

Column
The rules of the game
A dutiful soccer mom secretly obsesses over softball.

By Sallie Tisdale
[05/20/99]


"Star Wars" widows
As their mates obsess over movies, these women find their relationships crushed under the weight of the Force.

By Cynthia Durcanin
[05/19/99]

Wild Thing
Juvenilia
Hilarity and insight -- sometimes unintended -- show up in the early writings of great authors.

By Polly Shulman
[05/18/99]


Name game
My friend named her kid after a dog. At least it’s a good, solid name.

By Susan McCarthy
[05/17/99]


Mr. Mom's world
Stay-at-home dads face down stereotypes and learn how undervalued the work of child care really is.

By David Case
[05/14/99]

Complete archives for Mothers Who Think

- - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Mothers Who Think
by e-mail
Sign up here to receive our weekly e-mail newsletter listing recent and upcoming articles and events in Mothers Who Think.

 
Unsubscribe

- - - - - - - - - - - -




Tabitha Walrond Nursed to death
Tabitha Walrond tried to breast-feed her baby. Now she could go to jail for malnourishing her child.

- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Karen Houppert

May 21, 1999 | NEW YORK -- Thursday in New York's Bronx Supreme Court, Tabitha Walrond was convicted of starving her breast-fed baby to death. The charge of criminally negligent homicide carries a maximum sentence of four years in prison. Sentencing will take place on June 30. In the meantime, questions linger about the public health system that may have contributed to her son's death.

Two years ago, Tyler Walrond died seven weeks after his birth. Tired and teary-eyed, Walrond, 21, described to the jury what happened the night of her son's death.

"I came out of the shower. My breasts started to leak. I leaned over the baby on the bed and I saw something was wrong. His mouth was open and there was foam around it. I grabbed him up and showed him to my mother. I said, 'Mama, there's something wrong with my baby.'"

Her voice cracking, Walrond recounts running out to the street to hail a cab to the hospital, clutching the $20 bill her mother had given her. Tears streaming, she explains that she hoped a cab would be faster than waiting for an ambulance. "I told the cabbie hurry up, hurry up, pass the red light. But he wouldn't. 'I'm sorry, miss, I can't,' he told me. I'm crying, 'Something is wrong with my baby, hurry up, hurry up.'"

Walrond is certain she saw her baby die as she sat waiting in that cab for the light to turn green. "He passed in the cab. He left me in the cab. His eyes were different, all of a sudden, in the cab."

Tyler, born weighing almost 8 pounds, died of malnutrition weighing only 5 pounds. While no one disputes that Walrond, then 19, breast-fed her baby regularly, the overwhelming physical evidence of the baby's malnourished state was enough to convince jurors that she was responsible for his death.

During a trial that has gripped New York for three weeks, everything from Medicaid policy to abortion to HMOs to teen pregnancy was brought to bear in the case. According to Bronx Assistant District Attorney Robert Holdman, Walrond's motive was simple: She was angry with the baby's father, Keenan Purell, for leaving her for another girlfriend, also pregnant. Distraught, Walrond said she was going to get an abortion.

"This event, ladies and gentlemen, is what led the defendant to a road that led to Tyler's death," Holdman told the jurors in his opening statement. In fact, Holdman insisted, Walrond never wanted this baby in the first place. Walrond admitted to asking a friend about abortion, explaining, "There's a lot of things to consider when you're pregnant and 19." In Holdman's eyes, this consideration was proof enough that she had malicious intent toward her child, and that she starved him to exact revenge against Purell.

But defense attorney Susan Tipograph insisted Holdman's conclusions were absurd: "To imply that if a woman considers an abortion that must mean she later wants to kill her baby? That's a fairly offensive concept." Tipograph presented Walrond as a devoted and caring mother who was being used as a scapegoat for a host of social ills. "This was a breakdown of a lot of different systems, including mother, father, Medicaid, friends, city," Tipograph said. While Walrond failed to recognize that her baby was ill, she was not "a crackhead who left her baby in a bathroom somewhere," Tipograph said.

In the end it must have been the pictures presented by the prosecution that tugged at the hearts and minds of the jurors. The post-mortem images of a starved and emaciated infant were so disturbing that some jurors turned away in horror. The photos show a baby with sunken, gray cheeks, protruding ribs, a concave belly and bony, fleshless legs. They were pictures that made viewers want to grab Tabitha Walrond and shake her and say, "How could you not see this baby was starving?"

It is difficult to combat such visceral images, even with facts. The defense mounted a vigorous case, presenting Walrond as a conscientious mother-to-be who went to all her prenatal checkups, paid $175 out of pocket for childbirth classes and avidly read up on parenting. "I read birthing books, BabyTalk, Parenting magazine, Lamaze magazine and they all said that breast is best," Walrond told the jury. Based on what she read and learned, Walrond decided that breast milk, rather than formula, would be best for her baby. But her decision would prove easier to make than to carry out.

As a 15-year-old with a bra size of 42G, Walrond had had two breast-reduction surgeries. Such surgeries often make breast-feeding impossible or difficult. Adding to the complications, Walrond had an emergency C-section and developed an infection. Two days after Tyler was born, doctors put Walrond on antibiotics. She couldn't breast-feed for 10 days, so Tyler was fed with a bottle. Infants who are initially bottle-fed sometimes develop a syndrome called "nipple confusion" when presented with the mother's breast. In addition, women who have breast-reduction surgery may encounter problems with their milk supply. Though the breast-reduction surgery was noted in her records -- as well as the 10-day nursing suspension -- no one monitored Walrond's milk supply or advised her that there might be problems.

 Next page | Without insurance, a doctor's appointment is impossible


 
Photograph by AP/Wide-World


 

Salon | Search | Archives | Contact Us | Table Talk | Ad Info

Arts & Entertainment | Books | Comics | Life | News | People
Politics | Sex | Tech & Business | Audio
The Free Software Project | The Movie Page
Letters | Columnists | Salon Plus

Copyright © 2000 Salon.com All rights reserved.