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Selective service | page 1, 2

We have heard all this before, of course. As soon as Dan Quayle was nominated to become George Bush's running mate in 1988, reporters excavated the records of Quayle's induction into the Indiana National Guard. Thanks to the political clout of his father, a powerful Republican publisher and ardent proponent of the war, Quayle spent the Vietnam years improving his golf swing, while holding down a safe desk job at Indiana Guard headquarters.

Few believed Quayle when he denied receiving special treatment due to his family's influence, and the similar denials now emanating from the Bush press office sound just as false.

But so far this year, the Texas governor hasn't been subjected to the sort of flying media interrogation about his service record that was inflicted on both Quayle in 1988 and on Clinton in 1992. When Clinton claimed he didn't remember receiving a draft notice before he applied to join the Reserve Officers Training Corps, another traditional method of avoiding service overseas, that incredible assertion marked a permanent downward turn in his relationship with the press.

Journalists of Clinton's generation found it impossible to believe that he could forget such a memorable letter from the Selective Service. They didn't know anybody who had forgotten theirs.

That fall, an increasingly desperate President Bush and his surrogates went after Clinton as a "draft dodger," defining the issue as a test of "character" that demonstrated the Democratic nominee's unfitness for the presidency. It was one thing to be a fortunate son like Quayle, to whom an "honorable" method of evading Vietnam was awarded like a graduation present. It was apparently quite different, and unacceptable, to be a fatherless young man from a poor family like Clinton, who didn't want to fight in a war he believed was terribly wrong.

"I have a different concept of public service and service to the country," the elder Bush told Rush Limbaugh in September 1992. Limbaugh's own rather undignified means of avoiding the draft, a medical deferment for a persistent boil on his backside, went unmentioned during that inspiring radio chat. So did the fact that none of the then-president's four sons served in Vietnam.

Other candidates for the Republican nomination would surely like to use George W. Bush's military record against him, but only McCain has a politically palatable answer to the questions posed at the beginning of this column. From Pat Buchanan to Dan Quayle, too many of them suffer from the "chicken-hawk" syndrome, which afflicts those who thought the Vietnam war was a great and worthy national crusade so long as someone else did the fighting and dying. They are all likely to keep their mouths shut on this sensitive topic.

There is, however, another presidential candidate who actually volunteered for the military during Vietnam and went over there for a while. It is often said that he did so in an effort to help his father, an antiwar Southern senator confronting a difficult reelection campaign. Both that senator and his son were named Albert Gore.
salon.com | July 13, 1999

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About the writer
Joe Conason writes about political issues for Salon News and other publications. For more columns by Conason, visit his column archive.

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Campaign Trail 2000 The Salon News guide to the millennial elections.
07/12/99

The not-so-good war Just like President Clinton, eight of 10 Vietnam-era GOP presidential candidates managed to avoid going to Vietnam -- and the wealthiest wound up in the National Guard. Does it still matter?
By Jake Tapper 07/08/99

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