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"An avalanche is coming!"
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Feb. 18, 2000 | TEHRAN, Iran -- His three brothers were killed in Iran's long
war with Iraq; his office was bombed by Iraqi forces.
In the past 18 months alone, Jalai Pour, now editor of
one of Iran's 35 daily newspapers, has had three of
his publications shut by the police. So, Jalai Pour speaks with the authority of someone
who has seen more turbulent history than most. And
rushing into his office on Friday afternoon, a few
hours before the polls closed in Iran's parliamentary
elections, he declared: "An avalanche is coming! This
is really a new phenomenon." The rocks from that avalanche have not yet hit the
ground. With about 6,000 candidates, the results from
the handwritten ballots stuffed into cardboard boxes
on Friday could take nearly a week to tally. But
Friday's elections for Iran's 290-seat parliament, or
majlis, already seem likely to transform this
country, with the hardcore conservatives losing their
legislative majority to a dynamic new generation of
liberal reformers. Millions of Iranians converged on schools, mosques and
even hotel lobbies to vote, in the freest elections
the country has seen in decades. Throughout Friday, a
Muslim holiday, the elections became a family outing,
with generations walking to their neighboring voting
station, tiny children in tow, and grandmothers in
full black chador covering, treading shakily up
stairs, resting on their grandchildren's arms. Inside,
the process was near chaos, with children
helping their parents fill out the long ballot form,
listing their pick among 400 candidates running for
Tehran's 30 parliamentary seats. Friends sat on the
floor, debating candidates and swapping the party
candidate lists, which have been scattered on
sidewalks, and passed through car windows, all week. This has not been an election about candidates,
however. Almost all those running are obscure figures,
and since Iran's ruling mullahs, or clerics, permitted
them just a one-week campaign, only a handful have
emerged as recognizable leaders. Instead, two
personalities have dominated this week's campaign --
and neither one is running: President Muhammad
Khatami, and the far more conservative Ayatollah
Ali Khamenei, whose authority is unimpeachable in
Iran. The painted election banners hanging throughout Tehran
this week proclaim a range of bland election promises:
job opportunities, security and freedom. And since
most parties have adopted the same vague slogans, the
main clue as to who represents what is whether
Khatami's well-known portrait is painted alongside
them. In reality, there is only one issue at stake:
whether to loosen the rigid grip of Islamic law, as
Khatami has attempted to do, against the ayatollah's
will. Just one question pervades every discussion in
Tehran's streets and restaurants, and in the city's
sprawling bazaar: Whose side are you on? "We are three generations, so we all think about
different things," said Sara Asadi, 19, who stood in a
pink nylon coat, next to her mother and grandmother,
both dressed in black floor-length coats. "I've only
heard about the revolution, while my mother and
grandmother lived through it," she said. "Now, they
are thinking about their social security, and I am
thinking about how we are allowed to dress." Does that mean her mother and grandmother will vote
for the religious conservatives, I ask? At that
moment, her mother shakes her head in furious denial,
and whispers in my ear: "Khatami! Khatami!" | ||
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