Young voters are stoked

"Ever since Obama and Huckabee took the youth vote and won in Iowa, the candidates have recognized that young people are going to come to the table, and now the politicians can't stand them up anymore," says Carlo Marcelo, research associate for CIRCLE, noting that the major campaigns have youth-voter directors. Behind's Obama's youth campaign is Hans Reimer, former political director for Rock the Vote. Clinton's most forceful young advocate may be her daughter, Chelsea Clinton, 27, who is campaigning on college campuses in key states. On the Republican side, it's a blog-off for voters who live online. John McCain's daughter, Meghan McCain, 23, is on the stump for her dad at McCain Blogette, while Mitt Romney's sons are typing furiously on Five Brothers.

Still, even with record numbers of young people turning out for the primaries this year, their participation -- and impact -- is less than that of older voters. The Florida primaries saw participation triple for voters under age 30 compared to the primaries in 2000, lifting their turnout from 4 to 13 percent. Notably, more Democrats in this age group than Republicans showed up, even though their votes won't count for delegates at the convention. At the same time, participation of those age 30 and up increased from 14 to 33 percent. Translation: A tripling of young voters' participation did not even bring them up to same level of participation that the old fogies had back in 2000.

There are several of reasons for this. Younger voters are less likely to be registered to vote and less likely to vote even if they are registered, simply because they may not have voted before. They may have to re-register more often, since they're more mobile than older Americans, moving to new jobs, apartments, schools and cities. Students who go away to college can vote absentee back home, although that presents another logistical hurdle.

Back on Sproul Plaza, students on their way to class or lunch walk a gantlet of two long rows of card tables, where campus groups vie for their attention, stumping for everything from the Ski and Snowboard Club to Berkeley Students for Life. The upcoming primary is well represented with Students for Barack Obama, Students for Hillary, Cal Berkeley Democrats, and Berkeley College Republicans.

At the Berkeley College Republicans table, Josh Curtis, 18, declares that he's already cast his absentee ballot for John McCain. "Sweet!" cheers a fellow GOP'er in a Cal sweatshirt. For Curtis, whose top issues are foreign policy, the economy and abortion, it was a pragmatic choice. "McCain is the only one who can win the general election on the Republican side," he says. He also considers himself more moderate on immigration and the environment, like McCain, but shares the most similarity with his candidate on the war. "I think it's important that America stick it out until the end, when Iraqis have enough security to really establish their political system. I think that if we left now, it could be chaos or even genocide."

Over at the Cal Berkeley Democrats table, Keith Yetter, 20, a poli-sci and philosophy major, and Ariel Brooke, 17, a poli-sci and music major, are split on their support. "It's a huge milestone that it's going to be a woman or an African-American," says Yetter, who supports Clinton. Brooke says she's "leaning toward Obama, but I would be very happy if either of them get elected." On the last day to register to vote in this primary, their group and other student political groups registered 1,500 new voters on campus. Kristin Hunziker, 19, from Redding, Calif., says she's an Obama supporter because she likes his stance on technology issues and foreign policy and thinks he'll bring new transparency to government. "It's the kind of change that I'm looking for from the Bush regime," she says.

At the Students for Barack Obama table, Rohan Wagle, 18, a freshman from San Jose who is majoring in business administration, says that Obama gives students like him a reason to go to vote. "He's the most inspiring leader that I've seen. He's the first candidate who has been able to court the youth vote and bring them out to the polls. I think he's a fresh face who can bring change to Washington because he doesn't have favors to repay to special interests, because he doesn't take any money from them."

Just yards away, sitting behind a Hillary for President table, Katie Nguyen, 18, from Orange County, says she likes her candidate's experience. "It's been said that students are going to vote for Obama, but I think that's because they can't see through his charismatic personality. He's got only three years of experience. Thirty years dupes three."

Whichever candidate they chose on Super Tuesday, young voters' turnout in the primaries suggests they may participate in greater numbers than ever before in the general election. "Young folks could be the trump card come the election," says Marcelo. The candidate who spurs the under-30s into action, he adds, could command a major voting bloc. But despite their burgeoning numbers, all those excited voters can't carry an election alone. After all, in 2004, young people were the only age cohort who went for John Kerry.

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