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Give my regards to broadband | page 1, 2

These pseudo-interactive offerings never won people's hearts because they are motivated by technologists' desires to strut their new stuff and advertisers' hopes to harness that stuff for marketing purposes, rather than by any creative need or popular hunger. Yet the same experiments that didn't work when they were tried via CD-ROMs, on TV sets and in movie theaters (anyone remember the ill-fated Interfilm, with its pistol-grip controls?) are now being carted out onto the Net, with sometimes even paltrier promises.

For example, this week Ford offered Net users the chance to "help create a Ford Focus commercial": "It's up to you to fill in the story line for each live broadcast." Wow! If we help create the ad spot, can we also get a cut of the ad agency's creative fees?

So, yes, broadband does open the door to this kind of "interactivity" -- but will any significant number of consumers step through it? I wouldn't count on it.

Myth Number Three: Broadband means that broadcasters will once again be on top online

The media industry grew fat on the one-way relationship of the broadcast world: It provided and the mass audience received. The Internet threw that equation into doubt by making it possible for the mass audience to dissolve into a galaxy of individual media providers. So when media companies look at broadband and the multimedia technologies it enables -- in particular, streaming audio and video -- you can almost hear the collective "whew!" from thousands of overpaid executives. Broadband, they hope, means they can go back to the comfortable arrangement whereby they send out tons of "content" and millions of people pay to consume it.




Scott Rosenberg

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There's only one problem with this scenario: There isn't an iota of evidence that real-world Internet users suddenly become couch potatoes once they hook up their cable modems or DSL lines. In fact, the reverse seems to be true: The people who are paying a premium today to wire their homes for high-speed Net access are typically the most technically adept users. They're often Internet professionals who don't bat an eye at paying the higher fees because the faster service makes them more productive. They're using the faster access to speed file downloads and weave Web services into their everyday lives. A lot of them want to run their own Web sites and Net companies from their homes.

When @Home first rolled out its service in Fremont, Calif., three years ago, it found that its network was being strained because many customers in that high-tech Silicon Valley suburb were using their new high-speed Net service to operate their own Web servers. The architecture of most cable networks (and a lot of "asymmetric" DSL schemes) allows for much more data flow "downstream" -- from the network to the user -- than back "upstream." @Home had assumed, mistakenly, that this was OK since home users would be more inclined to watch streaming video than to serve it.

This "problem" hasn't disappeared as the cable-modem industry has matured; in fact, a Wall Street Journal article this week chronicles the continued "problem" of cable-modem customers becoming "bandwidth hogs" and "abusers" in this fashion.

Reading about this makes me want to grab the nearest cable CEO and holler, "These people aren't 'hogs' and 'abusers'! They're using the Internet the way it was intended! If you thought you could turn it into a one-way street, then sorry -- you're the problem."

But what about the "mass market"? Joe or Jane Public doesn't know how to configure a Web server, right? Surely, as broadband providers reach out to a wider public, they will find the passive audience they're looking for?

Don't bet on it. Running a server today certainly requires technical chops. But there's a whole wave of new software -- led by the controversial and wildly popular Napster -- that transforms the individual user's computer into a file server with little effort. And the trend toward Web-based applications -- which let you keep your calendar and back up your files across the Net -- can only increase the "upstream" flow. The Internet is a two-way street: Broadband providers need to get used to the fact.

Myth Number Four: Broadband solves all the Net's problems

Internet users have been told for so long that their Web pages loaded slowly because their modems were pokey that they understandably often believe that installing cable modem or DSL service will instantly transform the entire Internet into their playground.

Broadband service does make a huge difference in how fast most Web sites arrive on your screen. But it alone can't guarantee a speedy Net experience. Even if you've wedded your fast line to a speedy processor on an up-to-date computer, the nature of the Internet itself ensures that you will still sometimes find yourself tapping your fingers waiting for a site to load.

There are many intermediate points between the Web site's server and your desktop, and a problem at any one of them can slow things down. Then there's the growing practice of "third-party ad servers" -- which mean that the advertisements on any one Web page may come from multiple separate points on the Net, and a problem with any one of them could hang up your browser. Finally, the very technical advances that broadband lets you enjoy -- whether it's streaming media or complex Web applications -- are still prone to bugs and glitches that will often slow or even crash your browser.

None of these myths is any reason to shun broadband if you're a serious Net user. I signed up for DSL service nearly a year ago and wouldn't dream of giving it up. But it hasn't changed my life or how I use the Net. It's a service improvement, not a revolution.
salon.com | March 17, 2000

 

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About the writer
Scott Rosenberg is Salon's managing editor. For more columns by Rosenberg, visit his column archive.

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