Almost exactly one year ago, I kicked off my explorations of globalization with a long article that used the manufacturing and design of Apple's iPod as a narrative vehicle for understanding how the world currently works. So naturally I was intrigued to learn about a similar article published over the weekend in the U.K.'s Mail on Sunday that, according to Macworld, describes the iPod Nano "as reflecting the global way business works today."
Except, the Mail on Sunday did me one better -- it sent reporters to the factory in China where the iPod Nano is manufactured, and provided details about labor conditions that were sadly lacking in my original piece. The original story is not online, but Ars Technica has excerpts and scans of some of the pictures. The bottom line: The Mail on Sunday claims that thousands of young women housed in dormitories work 15 hours a day for as little as 27 pounds a month. Ars Technica quotes the original article:
"We have to work too hard and I am always tired. It's like being in the army. They make us stand still for hours. If we move, we are punished by being made to stand still for longer ... We have to work overtime if we are told to and can only go back to the dormitories when our boss gives us permission ... If they ask for overtime we must do it. After working 15 hours until 11:30 p.m., we feel so tired."
The company running the factory is Taiwan's Foxconn, which bills itself as the world's largest contract manufacturer, and which I've written about before. The popularity (and increasing scarcity) of young women as factory laborers in China has also been covered in this space recently. Apple has responded to the story and cited its own adherence to a strict supplier code of conduct and declared, reports Macworld, that it is "currently investigating the allegations regarding working conditions in the iPod manufacturing plant in China."
That Western corporations are exploiting cheap labor in China through Taiwanese proxies is not breaking news. Apple is hardly different from scores of other corporations, and, if it actually does adhere to the letter of its code of conduct, may be better than most. But Apple is also a prime example of a company that counts on being perceived as "cool" as part of its business plan. And exploitation, no matter how you slice it, ain't cool. The U.S. government and Wall Street clearly don't care about working conditions abroad. In our late-capitalist, consumer-driven society, it's up to the consumers to call the shots. We can buy fair trade coffee beans. Where's our fair trade iPod Nano?
The world in the iPod
The microchip that runs Apple's popular music player is made in India, Taiwan, China and Silicon Valley. Is this an example of how globalization works to everyone's benefit -- or a sign that the world economy is about to roll over America?
By Andrew Leonard, Salon
iLove it or iHate it
Is Apple's new blue bombshell a hit or a dud?
By Janelle Brown and Scott Rosenberg, Salon
An end to the Apple turnover
Steve Jobs accepts the inevitable -- and embraces the CEO title.
By Lydia Lee, Salon
Steve Jobs' iTunes dance
Now the Apple CEO says he would gladly sell songs without digital restrictions, if the record companies let him. That's hardly a brave defiance, and besides, I don't believe him.
By Cory Doctorow, Salon
Apple's iTunes sells 5 billion songs, but you don't own them
Why DRM means your music isn't really yours.
By Farhad Manjoo, Salon
Steve Jobs’ 2009 letter to the community about his health.
Terse and obfuscatory, this thing is Jobs all over.
Apple's obsession with secrecy grows stronger
Apple’s decision to limit communication with the media, shareholders and the public is at odds with the approach of other companies, which are embracing online outlets like blogs and Twitter.
By Brad Stone and Ashlee Vance, The New York Times
The Untold Story: How the iPhone blew Up the wireless industry
This 4.8-ounce sliver of glass and aluminum is an explosive device that has forever changed the mobile-phone business.
By Fred Vogelstein, Wired
A list of Steve Jobs' best quotes
An example: "The cure for Apple is not cost-cutting. The cure for Apple is to innovate its way out of its current predicament."
By Owen Linzmayer, Wired
The Secret Diary of Steve Jobs
Fake Steve Jobs tells all in this hilarious and often informative act of fraudulent auto-blography.