How the World Works

Phosphate gold

The price of fertilizer is rising faster than the price of gasoline. That's saying something

Compelling figures from the Wall Street Journal's front page story on fertilizer:

Urea, a nitrogen-carrying fertilizer, is selling for around $600 a ton, twice the price a year ago, mostly because of a steep run-up in natural-gas prices.

The price of phosphate has climbed to about $1,000 a ton, up from $365 last year, according to Green Markets, a trade publication, while the price of a ton of potash is now more than $700, up from $230.

The Journal article does not settle the question of whether fertilizer companies are gaming the market or supply just can't keep up with demand, though reporter Lauren Etter does add a new piece to the puzzle -- an obscure, century-old law in the United States designed to promote American exports allows American potash producers to essentially collude on price-setting. But the numbers are eye-opening -- in the last year, fertilizer prices have risen faster than fuel prices. If you're looking for a culprit not-named biofuels to blame for the global food price run-up, fertilizer fits the profile.

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