Birthers

No, Obama’s grandmother didn’t say he was born in Kenya

Another one of the birther myths hits the mainstream, courtesy of G. Gordon Liddy's appearance on MSNBC

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Among those on television who’ve been covering the sudden public resurgence of the Birther movement — but in a much more responsible way than Lou Dobbs — is MSNBC’s Chris Matthews. The other day, he beat up pretty badly on Rep. John Campbell, R-Calif., who’s a co-sponsor of the “Birther bill” that would require future presidential candidates to provide proof of their natural-born citizenship. Thursday, he hosted Watergate burglar turned radio host G. Gordon Liddy, who’s fallen under the Birthers’ sway.

Liddy himself looked decidedly unwell, and sounded out of sorts — even Matthews seemed to realize that making him into a piñata would be unsporting. I’m not going to do it either, but you can watch the video below.

I’m posting on the appearance, though, because of something Liddy said during it: ”You’ve got a deposition, which is a sworn statement, from the step-grandmother, who says, ‘I was present and saw him born in Mombasa, Kenya.’”

Liddy got this particular myth a little garbled, but it’s a favorite of the Birthers’. I’ve covered it before, but it’s worth posting on now, I think, because cable news is just getting back to this story (there was some coverage late last year, when the Supreme Court declined to hear one of the Birther lawsuits) and hosts like Matthews don’t know all the crazy twists of the conspiracy theory well enough to knock them down.

What Liddy was referring to is actually an affidavit filed by a street preacher named Ron McRae, who conducted an interview with Sarah Obama, the second wife of President Obama’s grandfather, through a translator. (Sarah Obama is not the president’s biological grandmother, but he calls her “Granny Sarah.”)

In that interview, Sarah Obama does in fact say at one point that she was there for her grandson’s birth. But that was a mistake, a confusion in translation. As soon as a jubilant McRae began to press her for further details about her grandson being born in Kenya, the family realized the mistake and corrected him. And corrected him. And corrected him. (The audio is available for download here.)

No matter, though, because people who believe in a conspiracy theory simply hear what they want to hear. So some Birther sites have posted transcripts and YouTube clips that end abruptly with the mistranslation and don’t include the corrections. McRae, for his part, included the full translation in his affidavit — he thinks it’s all just part of the conspiracy. “Some few younger relatives, including [translator Vitalis Akech Ogombe],” McRae wrote in his court filing, “have obviously been versed to counter such facts with the common purported information from the American news media that Obama was born in Hawaii.”

Here’s the conversation:

MCRAE: Could I ask her about his actual birthplace? I would like to see his birthplace when I come to Kenya in December. Was she present when he was born in Kenya?

OGOMBE: Yes. She says, yes, she was, she was present when Obama was born.

MCRAE: When I come in December. I would like to come by the place, the hospital, where he was born. Could you tell me where he was born? Was he born in Mombasa?

OGOMBE: No, Obama was not born in Mombasa. He was born in America.

MCRAE: Whereabouts was he born? I thought he was born in Kenya.

OGOMBE: No, he was born in America, not in Mombasa.

MCRAE: Do you know where he was born? I thought he was born in Kenya. I was going to go by and see where he was born.

OGOMBE: Hawaii. Hawaii. Sir, she says he was born in Hawaii. In the state of Hawaii, where his father was also learning, there. The state of Hawaii.

 

Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

Stewart to Dobbs: “Do you even watch CNN?”

The Daily Show takes a hard look at the birthers and their newest supporter

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Leave it to Jon Stewart to do the best takedown of the birthers yet. Of course, he also saved plenty of energy for CNN’s Lou Dobbs, who has become the movement’s most prominent supporter over the past week. The segment’s fairly long, but it’s worth every minute.

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Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

CNN responds to Dobbs’ embrace of birtherism

The network is distancing itself from its host

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Recently, CNN’s Lou Dobbs has taken to his network’s air to discuss a conspiracy theory about President Obama’s birth. The theory’s adherents — termed “birthers” — claim Obama was not born in the U.S. and is, as such, not eligible to be president. But that theory is simply not true, and CNN reporters and hosts besides Dobbs (including Kitty Pilgrim, when she guest hosted Dobbs’ show) have repeatedly debunked it.

So how’s CNN handling it’s falling star’s latest turn to conspiracism? For the most part, by distancing itself. The network has been quick to point out to media reporters that Dobbs’ more egregious statements have come on his radio show, which is not affiliated with CNN.

Salon asked a network spokeswoman whether it’s CNN’s position that there is a question about Obama’s eligibility to be president. “No, CNN has fully investigated the issue and found no basis for the questions about the president’s birthplace,” she responded.

Asked, then, why the network would continue to allow Dobbs to present the birthers’ theories on air, the spokeswoman pointed to an earlier statement, which reads, “On CNN, Lou is an independent reporter who covers stories that people are talking about, and often showcases issues that aren’t being covered by the mainstream media.”

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Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

Lou Dobbs embraces the Birthers

The cable host spreads a fringe movement's misinformation -- why is CNN letting him do it on air?

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Lou Dobbs embraces the Birthers

This week, the birthers — the movement that believes President Obama is not a natural-born citizen of the U.S. and thus not eligible to be president — have gone mainstream, and in a big way. That’s due in part to a YouTube video of a woman shouting at Rep. Mike Castle, R-Del., about Obama’s birth certificate. It’s also the work of CNN’s Lou Dobbs, who’s apparently found yet another conspiracy theory to love.

Dobbs actually first began giving the birthers a boost last week, when he had Alan Keyes, who ran against Obama in 2004 and 2008 and is now suing over the president’s birth certificate, on his radio show, along with Keyes’ lawyer, Orly Taitz, the “queen bee“ of the birthers. Since then, he’s latched on to the movement, discussing it several times on his radio show and on CNN. On a night he was off, a fill-in host on “Lou Dobbs Tonight” interviewed Keyes and Taitz.

The new focus has led to some media attention, which Dobbs has reveled in. It allows him to play the populist, the guy sticking up for the concerns of the average American, in contrast to allegedly liberal reporters, who are, he says, “more interested in currying succor with the White House than in doing their jobs.”

On his radio show Tuesday, Dobbs was back at it, discussing the issue at length and responding to requests for comment from media outlets including Salon. (As of this post, a CNN spokeswoman had not yet been able to provide any comment.)

“We’ll have some answers for the Los Angeles Times, Salon, a few others, Politico too. You know, and if you’re in the left wing of the political spectrum, come on down, because we’re going to have us a little talk about, oh, all of those crazy things that the American people just want to know,” Dobbs said. “Some of the news organizations in this country are acting as if they have their very identity attached to the issue of his birth certificate.”

Later in the day, Dobbs brought the issue to CNN again. This time, it was part of a panel discussion at the end of his show with a decidedly unbalanced panel: Just three talk radio hosts, none of whom seemed to have any actual facts at hand — not that they would have contradicted the anchor anyway. One of the panelists, WPHT’s Dom Giordano, noted that he’s actually friends with Phil Berg, a Pennsylvania attorney who was one of the original leaders of the birther movement, and that his son once worked for Berg. (Giordano didn’t mention that Berg has also represented him in a lawsuit before.)

From the beginning of his coverage, Dobbs has been repeating a familiar trope of the birthers and their supporters: If Obama would just release his real birth certificate, the long form rather than the certification of live birth he made public last year, then all of this would be over.

“I believe Barack Obama is a citizen of the United States, folks, don’t you? But I do have a couple of little questions, like you. Why not just provide a copy of the birth certificate? That’s entirely within the president’s power to do so. Then all of this nonsense goes away,” Dobbs said on his radio show Tuesday. “One would think the president would want to get rid of this nonsense. But he doesn’t. And so none of us knows what the reality is.”

But Dobbs knows that the crowd of conspiracy theorists he’s now supporting won’t be placated that easily. When he brought Keyes and Taitz on his show, he mentioned that he’d asked Taitz, off-air, whether the release of a long form birth certificate would satisfy her. “She said no,” Dobbs told his audience, and then directed the question to her again. “Both parents have to be citizens in order to satisfy the requirements of natural-born citizen,” Taitz responded. In other words, for the de facto leader of the movement, her questions can never go away, because Obama’s father was a British citizen at the time of his son’s birth. (For the record, Taitz is wrong about the law here, as she very often is; in the 1898 Wong Kim Ark case, the Supreme Court said a child born in the U.S. is a natural-born citizen regardless of their parents’ citizenship.)

Besides, Dobbs is completely wrong about the legal status of the certificate of live birth that Obama released. He said Tuesday that “there is no actual birth certificate. There is a document that says there is a birth certificate.” But what Obama has made public thus far is the same form that anyone requesting their birth certificate from Hawaii would receive, and state officials have made very clear that it’s authentic and shows he was born there.

Taitz and others say, wrongly, that there’s a Hawaiian statute that applied to Obama that would have allowed his parents to register a foreign birth there, and somehow get state officials to say he was born in Honolulu. But as Janice Okubo, the director of communications for the Hawaii Department of Health, recently explained to the Washington Independent’s David Weigel, “If you were born in Bali, for example, you could get a certificate from the state of Hawaii saying you were born in Bali. You could not get a certificate saying you were born in Honolulu. The state has to verify a fact like that for it to appear on the certificate. But it’s become very clear that it doesn’t matter what I say. The people who are questioning this bring up all these implausible scenarios.”

That gets to the heart of the problem here. While Dobbs’ colleagues at CNN, like Rick Sanchez and even Kitty Pilgrim, his own guest host, have debunked the birthers’ claims, Dobbs himself says he’s learned a lot about birth certificates and the whole issue from Taitz and Keyes. And that raises a question: With other CNN hosts having offered the actual facts on the air — Pilgrim even attributed the debunking to the network itself — why is Dobbs allowed to go on and make these false claims, without any hint of opposition? For now, CNN’s not saying.

Update: There are, of course, other ways for cable news hosts to deal with the birthers. In the video below from Tuesday’s “Hardball,” MSNBC’s Chris Matthews demonstrates one of them, opting for the verbal beatdown method. His over-the-top bombastic style probably won’t change many minds, but at least he’s working hard to debunk the myths.

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Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

CNN, Fox News and the birthers

Suddenly, the leaders of the birther movement are getting airtime on cable news

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The birthers — those people who believe President Obama is not a natural-born citizen and thus is ineligible for his post — have gone mainstream. Or, more accurately, CNN and Fox News have mainstreamed them.

CNN had two of the leaders of the birther movement — perennial candidate Alan Keyes, and his rather eccentric attorney, Orly Taitz — on Lou Dobbs’ show Friday night. That decision doesn’t reflect well on CNN, but to its credit, (and almost certainly because Dobbs himself wasn’t hosting) Kitty Pilgrim, who did the interview, was pretty tough on Keyes and Taitz. If Dobbs had been there, the situation might well have been different: He had the two on his radio show last week, and played the exceedingly credulous interviewer, almost never challenging them and accepting even some of their most ludicrous allegations.

Fox News is, at least, still not bringing the birthers themselves on. But that’s about all you can say for the network and for one of its stars, Sean Hannity. Last week, he did a short segment on one short-lived birther lawsuit, also involving Taitz, and fell hook, line and sinker for Taitz’s spin of the case. Turns out she was, as always, completely wrong.

Video of both segments is below.

Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

Pat Boone goes Birther

The entertainer gets behind the movement that claims -- wrongly -- President Obama isn't eligible for his job

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In 1997, Pat Boone — the singer who became famous for his whitened covers of R&B classics — released an album of heavy metal, “In a Metal Mood: No More Mr. Nice Guy.” In an effort to promote the album, he showed up to the American Music Awards wearing leather.

For a little more than 10 years, nothing Boone did was as embarrassing as that.

Then, this weekend, he officially joined the Birthers, the group of people who believe that President Obama doesn’t meet the Cosntitution’s requirement that presidents be “natural-born” citizens of the U.S. (Hat-tip to the Washington Independent’s David Weigel.)

In a column published at World Net Daily, the conspiracist Web site that’s been the prime mover for the Birthers, as well as conservative Web outlet Newsmax, Boone writes:

When you get gas – if you can still afford it to – and you want to use your credit card, you pass it into a slot checker, and still have to punch in your zip code. Right? In today’s world, you have to be ready to show valid, verifiable identification for almost anything you want to buy or do.

What about applying for the most powerful, consequential, dangerous office in the world – THE PRESIDENCY OF THE UNITED STATES?

From there, the column is largely a reflection of Boone’s skill at covering the work of those who’ve gone before him — it is, in other words, a retread of WND’s usual myths, half-truths and outright falsehoods.

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Alex Koppelman is a staff writer for Salon.

Page 27 of 28 in Birthers