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	<title>Salon.com > Environment</title>
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	<link>http://www.salon.com</link>
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		<title>Farmers&#8217; sand-frac nightmare</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/21/farmers_sand_frac_nightmare/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/21/farmers_sand_frac_nightmare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 16:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12924048</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some parts of rural America are being ruined by an unstoppable new mining industry -- and it's spreading]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the world can be seen in a grain of sand, watch out. As Wisconsinites are learning, there’s money (and misery) in sand -- and if you’ve got the right kind, an oil company may soon be at your doorstep.</p><p>March in Wisconsin used to mean snow on the ground, temperatures so cold that farmers worried about their cows freezing to death. But as I traveled around rural townships and villages in early March to interview people about frac-sand mining, a little-known cousin of hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” daytime temperatures soared to nearly 80 degrees -- bizarre weather that seemed to be sending a meteorological <a href="http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/27/beware-were-having-a-heat-wave/">message</a>.</p><p>In this troubling spring, Wisconsin’s prairies and farmland fanned out to undulating hills that cradled the land and its people. Within their embrace, the rackety calls of geese echoed from ice-free ponds, bald eagles wheeled in the sky, and deer leaped in the brush. And for the first time in my life, I heard the thrilling warble of sandhill cranes.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/21/farmers_sand_frac_nightmare/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<title>Worse than Keystone</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/18/worse_than_keystone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/18/worse_than_keystone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 16:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12922121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Environmentalists are focused oil and gas, but a bigger carbon disaster may be brewing in the Pacific Northwest]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coal is without question our dirtiest fuel source: When burned, it <a href="http://www.catf.us/fossil/problems/nonco2/" target="_blank">dumps toxins</a> like mercury and nitrogen oxides into the air and packs an outsize punch when it comes to carbon emissions. Since America has a lot of it, though, we've tended to use a lot: Historically, <a href="http://205.254.135.7/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=environment_where_ghg_come_from" target="_blank">around half our electricity</a> has been generated by coal combustion plants. But as a result of sustained <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2012/04/beyond-coal-plant-activism" target="_blank">anti-coal activism</a>, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-17/coal-turns-ugly-as-tumbling-gas-cuts-demand-to-20-year-low-energy-markets.html" target="_blank">low prices for natural gas</a>, and <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/27/nation/la-na-epa-emissions-20120328" target="_blank">new EPA regulations</a> on power plant emissions, Americans are using <a href="http://grist.org/list/u-s-power-companies-could-use-14-percent-less-coal-this-year/" target="_blank">a lot less coal</a> than we used to, and the future of the sooty stuff in this country is looking dim. So the U.S. coal industry is pinning its hopes on China. While historically most of our exported coal has gone to Europe, U.S. exports to China <a href="http://powerpastcoal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/WORC-Exporting-PRB-Coal-Risks-and-CostsFINALFINAL9-111.pdf" target="_blank">increased 176 percent</a> between 2009 and 2010, and that number is likely to keep rising as the Asian market for coal <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/what-happens-to-us-coal-if-we-dont-burn-it/2012/04/09/gIQAEuxw5S_blog.html" target="_blank">continues to expand</a>. The prospect of shipping coal across the Pacific is even more appealing considering that Western states like Wyoming and Montana have vast coal reserves in the Powder River Basin, one of the largest coal deposits in the world.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/18/worse_than_keystone/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>24</slash:comments>
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		<title>Is it ethical to drive stick?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_it_ethical_to_drive_stick/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_it_ethical_to_drive_stick/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12920113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More drivers are buying manual transmissions -- a boon for auto sentimentalists but bad news for the environment]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever since I first watched my dad drive his chocolate brown Datsun 280 ZX back in the early 1980s, I've been inculcated to believe that driving -- true driving -- can only be performed with a stick shift. From that childhood experience, I came to see the manual transmission as a birthright passed down from my grandfather, to my father, and eventually to me via a series of tense, stall-filled lessons when I turned 16. In my case, after ripping apart the transmission one too many times, my dad went barking drill sergeant on me, eventually teaching me that a stick requires a special kind of focus, and that I needed to ease up more slowly on the clutch in order to get into first gear on those damn inclines. Through the experience, I learned to consider my stick-shifting skill a special talent with transcendent value.</p><p>Yes, of course, in the intervening years I've had the chance to drive an automatic transmission. But that has always felt a bit like playing a post-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konami_Code">Konami Code</a> game of Contra -- a bit too easy, a bit too idiot proof, a bit too, shall we say, inauthentic. On top of that, the automatic always seemed like a wasteful luxury because it always was more expensive and less fuel-efficient. That difference consequently added an ascetic populism to the inherent machismo of the engine-revving manual transmission.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_it_ethical_to_drive_stick/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>137</slash:comments>
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		<title>An eco-pioneer&#8217;s final words</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/07/an_eco_pioneers_final_words/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/07/an_eco_pioneers_final_words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 14:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12916041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The visionary author of "Ecotopia," who died in April, warns of dark times ahead, but sees a path through the decay]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>To all brothers and sisters who hold the dream in their hearts of a future world in which humans and all other beings live in harmony and mutual support -- a world of sustainability, stability, and confidence. A world something like the one I described, so long ago, in "Ecotopia" and "Ecotopia Emerging."</em></p><p>As I survey my life, which is coming near its end, I want to set down a few thoughts that might be useful to those coming after. It will soon be time for me to give back to Gaia the nutrients that I have used during a long, busy and happy life. I am not bitter or resentful at the approaching end; I have been one of the extraordinarily lucky ones. So it behooves me here to gather together some thoughts and attitudes that may prove useful in the dark times we are facing: a century or more of exceedingly difficult times.</p><p>How will those who survive manage it? What can we teach our friends, our children, our communities? Although we may not be capable of changing history, how can we equip ourselves to survive it?</p><p>I contemplate these questions in the full consciousness of my own mortality. Being offered an actual number of likely months to live, even though the estimate is uncertain, mightily focuses the mind. On personal things, of course, on loved ones and even loved things, but also on the Big Picture.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/07/an_eco_pioneers_final_words/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Gorgeous saga, global crisis</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/04/gorgeous_saga_global_crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/04/gorgeous_saga_global_crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 23:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12915326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Last Call at the Oasis" paints a haunting, even poetic, portrait of the global water crisis. Will anyone listen?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here's the short version of humanity's relationship with water, as delivered by hydrologist Jay Famiglietti in Jessica Yu's compelling and often gorgeous documentary <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lastcallattheoasis">"Last Call at the Oasis"</a>: "We're screwed." Yes, we should all install low-flush toilets and plant gardens that require less watering, but conservation is simply insufficient to cope with a global fresh-water crisis that involves many interlocking factors: overpopulation and overdevelopment, depletion of groundwater, climate change, and widespread contamination.</p><p>Solving the human race's worsening water problem requires overcoming what Yu's film terms the "Hydro-Illogical Cycle," which is defined by the belief that because most of the Earth's surface is covered in wet stuff, there's no problem. As one horrified woman proclaims in a hilarious segment that explores the possibility of marketing recycled and purified sewage water (to be sold under the brand name Porcelain Springs), "This says to me that there's some shortage I don't know about. When they show those photographs from space, there's a lot of water!"</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/04/gorgeous_saga_global_crisis/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>32</slash:comments>
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		<title>Global warming hits home</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/03/global_warming_hits_home_salpart/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/03/global_warming_hits_home_salpart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 15:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12914195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After a year of freakish and destructive weather, Americans are finally waking up to the dangers of climate change]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Williams River was so languid and lovely last Saturday morning that it was almost impossible to imagine the violence with which it must have been running on August 28, 2011. And yet the evidence was all around: sand piled high on its banks, trees still scattered as if by a giant’s fist, and most obvious of all, a utilitarian temporary bridge where for 140 years a graceful covered bridge had spanned the water.</p><p>The <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEs8ubAw7a8&amp;feature=related">YouTube video</a> of that bridge crashing into the raging river was Vermont’s iconic image from its worst disaster in memory, the record flooding that followed Hurricane Irene’s rampage through the state in August 2011.  It claimed dozens of lives, as it cut more than a billion-dollar swath of destruction across the eastern United States.</p><p>I watched it on TV in Washington just after emerging from jail, having been <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175435/bill_mckibben_arrested_at_the_white_house">arrested at the White House</a> during mass protests of the Keystone XL pipeline. Since Vermont’s my home, it took the theoretical -- the ever more turbulent, erratic and dangerous weather that the tar sands pipeline from Canada would help ensure -- and made it all too concrete. It shook me bad.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/03/global_warming_hits_home_salpart/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>196</slash:comments>
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		<title>Two stupid lies the right spread this week</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/27/two_stupid_lies_the_right_spread_this_week/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/27/two_stupid_lies_the_right_spread_this_week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 20:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Oil Industry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12911251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, there's no new pro-necrophilia law in Egypt, and the EPA isn't "crucifying" all oil companies]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you hear about the new law in Egypt that the Muslim Brotherhood supported that allowed people to have sex with dead women? It was on all the blogs yesterday. "Hard to come up with a more apt image of the Arab Spring than an aroused Islamist rogering a corpse," <a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/297075/arab-spring-young-mans-fancy-turns-mark-steyn">wrote Mark Steyn</a>. It's hard to come up with a more apt image of the state of contemporary Islamophobia than Mark Steyn furiously pondering the image of "an aroused Islamist rogering a corpse."</p><p>So, <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Backchannels/2012/0426/Egypt-necrophilia-law-Hooey-utter-hooey">it's not a real thing.</a> There's no such law or even any evidence that anyone proposed said law, and even if someone had proposed such a law, there is not even a remote possibility that the Egyptian Parliament would consider it. It's total bullshit. It's the Daily Mail overhyping a story Al-Arabiya took from a newspaper opinion column written by a dedicated Hosni Mubarak supporter.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/27/two_stupid_lies_the_right_spread_this_week/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>28</slash:comments>
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		<title>A new autism theory</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/26/generation_autism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/26/generation_autism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12909720</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Early exposure to toxins may help explain the increasing percentage of kids diagnosed with autism]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If horror is your genre, environmental writer Brita Belli’s <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9781609803919%26">"The Autism Puzzle,"</a> is the book for you. Her terrifying look at the chemicals we eat, drink and breathe is guaranteed to make your hair stand on end.</p><p><a href="http://www.alternet.org"><img style="margin: 0 10px 0 0;" src="http://images.salon.com/img/partners/ID_alternetInline.jpg" alt="AlterNet" align="left" /></a>We should thank her for it.</p><p>Statistics released earlier this spring by the Centers for Disease Control revealed that one in 88 U.S.-born toddlers has an autism spectral disorder — from the less severe Asperger’s syndrome to the so-called classical form of the ailment. Worse, it’s not just a North American phenomenon; Belli also reports a 57 percent spike in Asia and Europe.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/26/generation_autism/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<title>Every country for itself</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12891841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As American power wanes, we\'re being faced with a dangerous new power vacuum. An expert explains what\'s next]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the first time in nearly a century, the world doesn't have a clear set of leaders. A generation ago, the G-7 -- France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States and Canada -- not only powered the global economy, they also, for better or worse, made the decisions that determined the outcome of the entire world. But over the last several years, the dynamic has changed.</p><p>According to a widely discussed 2010 report by London's Standard Chartered Bank, the world has entered a new "'super-cycle" in which traditional economic hierarchies are being upended. Ever since the financial crisis, the U.S. has lost the economic strength and force of will to be the world's policeman. The number of Americans, for example, who believe the U.S. should "mind its own business internationally" has spiked to a level unseen since the 1950s. Meanwhile, new powers, like China, India and Brazil, have been unwilling to fill the power vacuum the U.S. has left behind. One could argue that this is a nice change from America's aggressive past interventionism, but it has also helped create the global stalemate on everything from global warming to humanitarianism in Syria. And it's a fact that has the potential to radically affect our future, both in positive and negative ways.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
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		<title>The horrific ramifications of the Gulf oil spill</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/20/the_horrific_ramifications_of_the_gulf_oil_spill/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/20/the_horrific_ramifications_of_the_gulf_oil_spill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12890551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two years after the BP oil spill, deformed fish point to lasting environmental and health consequences]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost two full years after the BP oil spill, a panel of experts gathered at the 17th annual Tulane Environmental Law Summit, to present the continuing impacts of the BP Oil Spill. That spill began with the April 20, 2010, explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling unit used by BP 40 miles off the Louisiana coast. Eleven men lost their lives. The resulting spill of oil into the Gulf of Mexico stands as the largest oil spill in U.S. history and the second largest environmental disaster in this country to date besides the nearly decade-long Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Scientists at the summit presented recent photographs of shrimp with no eyes and fish with cancerous tumors born long after the gulf was declared "safe" for fishing.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/20/the_horrific_ramifications_of_the_gulf_oil_spill/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>45</slash:comments>
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		<title>EPA&#8217;s fracking rules disappoint</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/19/epas_fracking_rules_disappoint/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/19/epas_fracking_rules_disappoint/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12891671</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EPA's first-ever fracking regulations don't address most major concerns about the pracitice]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Environmental Protection Agency issued the first-ever national air pollution regulations for fracking on Wednesday. First <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/epa-proposes-new-rules-on-emissions-released-by-fracking/single">proposed in July 2011</a>, the <a href="http://epa.gov/airquality/oilandgas/actions.html">final rules</a> have been <a href="http://blogs.edf.org/energyexchange/2012/04/18/strong-clean-air-standards-for-natural-gas-leaks-a-trifecta-for-america/">welcomed</a> by environmental groups as a much-needed initial move in reducing pollution and protecting public health from the toxic chemicals involved in the oil and natural gas drilling process. But many cautioned it was just a first step.</p><p>“It sets a floor for what the industry needs to do,” said attorney Erik Schlenker-Goodrich of the Western Environmental Law Center. “The reality is we can do far better.”</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/19/epas_fracking_rules_disappoint/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Fracking&#8217;s the new normal</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/frackings_the_new_normal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/frackings_the_new_normal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 18:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12883411</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EPA's new standards mean hydraulic fracturing is here to stay, but don't expect them to solve air pollution]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Upper Green River Basin isn’t the type of place that’s supposed to have smog. In the southwest corner of Wyoming, right in the heart of the Yellowstone ecosystem, the basin’s seas of sagebrush stretch on for miles, and every year, antelope migrate south from the Grand Tetons. Only 10,000 or so people live in Sublette County, which stretches over an area the size of Connecticut. There are no stoplights.</p><p>But last winter, ozone levels in the county <a href="http://deq.state.wy.us/out/downloads/UGRBTaskForce02212012WDEQAQD.pdf" target="_blank">spiked</a> above federally acceptable standards 13 times, hitting levels more commonly associated with places like Los Angeles and New York City. In the last 10 years, the gas drilling industry has moved into the area, alongside the ranchers and the grizzly bears, and started opening up gas wells using hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, methods. The industrial equipment drillers brought with them — the heaters, dehydrators and engines — has been spitting smog-forming pollutants into the air. The wells themselves have been polluting the air, too, as methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and other hazardous compounds vent from the ground and into the atmosphere.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/frackings_the_new_normal/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>Our apocalyptic odds</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/14/our_apocalyptic_odds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/14/our_apocalyptic_odds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2012 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12864551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The chances of an impending planetary crash are rapidly growing. Here's what the numbers really tell us]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Ring a ring o’ roses, A pocketful of posies. A-tishoo! A-tishoo! We all fall down.</em></p><p>For this happy English nursery rhyme, children hold hands to form a circle, and then dance around, singing. Nice for a birthday party. At the end, they all fall down, laughing. However, many people believe this happy, innocent little song easily remembered by young children refers to the dreaded plague that killed hundreds of thousands all over Europe; at times, two-thirds of a community would perish. The “A-tishoo! A-tishoo!” may refer to the sneezing during the pneumonic phase of the disease that can develop after the initial, bubonic phase, known for its feared red spots and boils. The first phase alone led to tens—even hundreds—of thousands suffering an awful death. The frightening, painful deaths of the plague victims in the Middle Ages and in subsequent epidemics (notably the one in London in 1665) soon disappeared from the collective memory.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/14/our_apocalyptic_odds/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>263</slash:comments>
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		<title>The rules that should govern energy subsidies</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/05/the_rules_that_should_govern_energy_subsidies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/05/the_rules_that_should_govern_energy_subsidies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 14:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12803571</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taxpayer dollars shouldn't be propping wealthy fossil-fuel companies whose products we want less of]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Along with “fivedollaragallongas,” the energy watchword for the next few months is: “subsidies.” Last week, for instance, New Jersey Senator Robert Menendez <a href="http://menendez.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/?id=9d10e72a-accb-40b2-b61b-c7d11833c8ba">proposed</a> ending some of the billions of dollars in handouts enjoyed by the fossil-fuel industry with a “Repeal Big Oil Tax Subsidies Act.” It was, in truth, nothing to write home about -- a curiously skimpy bill that only targeted oil companies, and just the five richest of them at that. Left out were coal and natural gas, and you won’t be surprised to learn that even then it <a href="http://www.app.com/article/20120329/NJNEWS10/303290097/Menendez-bill-to-halt-big-oil-tax-breaks-fails">didn’t pass</a>.</p><p>Still, President Obama is now <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/03/29/454666/obama-goes-on-offense-against-oil-companies-accuses-them-of-gouging-taxpayers-for-profits/">calling for</a> an end to oil subsidies at every stop on his early presidential-campaign-plus-fundraising blitz -- even at those stops where he’s also promising to “drill everywhere.” And later this month Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/01/27/1058706/-Bernie-Sanders-proposes-to-ax-fossil-fuel-subsidies-and-add-10-million-sun-powered-rooftops">will introduce</a> a much more comprehensive bill that tackles all fossil fuels and their purveyors (and has no chance whatsoever of passing this Congress).</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/05/the_rules_that_should_govern_energy_subsidies/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>47</slash:comments>
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		<title>America, the new Saudi Arabia</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/america_the_new_saudi_arabia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/america_the_new_saudi_arabia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 13:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12779891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As overseas production grows more expensive, Big Oil is pushing to turn the U.S. into a Third World petrostate]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The “curse” of oil wealth is a well-known phenomenon in Third World petrostates where millions of lives are wasted in poverty and the environment is ravaged, while tiny elites rake in the energy dollars and corruption rules the land.  Recently, North America has been <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/daniel-yergin-for-the-future-of-oil-look-to-the-americas-not-the-middle-east/2011/10/18/gIQAxdDw7L_story.html">repeatedly hailed</a> as the planet’s 21st-century “new Saudi Arabia” for <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175515/michael_klare_tough-oil_world">“tough energy”</a> -- <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175264/michael_klare_the_coming_era_of_energy_disasters">deep-sea oil</a>, Canadian <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175376">tar sands</a>, and fracked oil and natural gas. But here’s a question no one considers: Will the oil curse become as familiar on this continent in the wake of a new American energy rush as it is in Africa and elsewhere?  Will North America, that is, become not just the next boom continent for energy bonanzas, but a new energy Third World?</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/america_the_new_saudi_arabia/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The truth about Keystone</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/30/the_keystone_confusion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/30/the_keystone_confusion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 19:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12766071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Focus on the pipeline distracts from the real question: Whether we should be using tar sands oil in the first place]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When President Obama<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/us/politics/in-oklahoma-obama-declares-pipeline-support.html"> announced his support</a> for the southern half of TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline last week in Cushing, Okla., it was a blow to the environmental groups that had worked to stop the pipeline from going forward and succeeded in delaying approval of its northern half. In particular, Obama's statement that his administration had already approved “enough new oil and gas pipelines to encircle the earth” seemed intended to remind anti-pipeline campaigners that Keystone XL is just one of many pipelines with the potential to transport Canadian tar sands oil to the United States, and TransCanada just one of many players in the energy game.</p><p>Cushing was a particularly appropriate setting to convey that message: It's the crossroads for much of the nation’s oil and gas infrastructure, and inadequate pipeline capacity has made the town a bottleneck for fossil fuels, particularly with the recent influx of oil coming from Alberta. At any given time, between <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/DOESCROK:IND">30 and 40 million gallons </a>of oil sit there, awaiting transport to Midwestern or Gulf Coast refineries. This means that the chunk of the pipeline that connects Cushing's surplus to refineries along the Gulf Coast — the chunk of the project that’s moving forward — is the one that TransCanada really cares about in the short term.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/30/the_keystone_confusion/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>78</slash:comments>
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		<title>The new oil reality</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/13/the_new_oil_reality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/13/the_new_oil_reality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12671471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Get used to $4 a gallon. The cost of extracting and refining petroleum is higher than ever -- and that won't change]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oil prices are now higher than they have ever been -- except for a few frenzied moments before the global economic meltdown of 2008. Many immediate factors are contributing to this surge, including Iran’s threats to <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175496/michael_klare_hormuz-mania">block oil shipping</a> in the Persian Gulf, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/05/business/oil-price-would-skyrocket-if-iran-closed-the-strait.html">fears</a> of a new Middle Eastern war and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/16/world/africa/prices-and-anger-rise-in-nigeria-presaging-more-strikes.html">turmoil</a> in energy-rich Nigeria. Some of these pressures could ease in the months ahead, providing temporary relief at the gas pump. But the principal cause of higher prices -- a fundamental shift in the structure of the oil industry -- cannot be reversed, and so oil prices are destined to remain high for a long time to come.</p><p>In energy terms, we are now entering a world whose grim nature has yet to be fully grasped.  This pivotal shift has been brought about by the disappearance of relatively accessible and inexpensive petroleum -- “easy oil,” in the parlance of industry analysts; in other words, the kind of oil that powered a staggering expansion of global wealth over the past 65 years and the creation of endless car-oriented suburban communities. This oil is now nearly gone.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/13/the_new_oil_reality/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>122</slash:comments>
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		<title>America&#8217;s endless apocalypse</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12413041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the last decade, we've become obsessed with the end of the world -- and it's hurting us all]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Few of us can clearly make out the form of history until it is well behind us. That helps us understand why we still have not settled on a common name for the decade now receding behind us. How others will look back on this time is beyond our knowing or influence, of course, but future historians would do well to ascribe to our time a name that encapsulates not just the events of the past decade but the way in which we as Americans have come to view the world and our place within it. Such a name might be the Apocalyptic Decade or, perhaps, the Apocalyptic Era — for it is not over yet.</p><p>It was during the last decade, after all, that the belief in the end of the world leapt from the cultish into the mainstream of American society. Ours is an era bookended by the widespread belief in the impending collapse of society: at one end we had Y2K, the largest and most expensive mass preparation for a secular apocalypse in the history of the world; at the other end we have the growing expectation and belief that December 21, 2012 — the supposed end date of the ancient Mayan Long Count calendar — will herald either a radically transformative or utterly cataclysmic global event. Between these two bookends are pages upon pages of apocalyptic anxiety, a decade-plus-long collection that tells the tale of an America that has grown very afraid of the future.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>86</slash:comments>
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		<title>Trench warfare rages over Keystone pipeline</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/14/trench_warfare_rages_over_keystone_pipeline/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/14/trench_warfare_rages_over_keystone_pipeline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 18:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12355251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The GOP tries every which way to undo the Greens' modest victory
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Obama administration announced last month that the Keystone pipeline project would be delayed pending a more thorough environmental review of its impacts, Keystone's opponents celebrated, but warned that the fight was far from over. Sure enough, pipeline politics remain front-and-center as those in favor of the pipeline seek to circumvent the longer review process while its opponents struggle to fend off attacks on their tenuous victory. The past few weeks have seen a burst of legislative maneuvering as Republicans seek a way to rubber-stamp the pipeline without the president’s approval.</p><p>The maneuvering is intense because the struggle over the 1,600-mile proposed pipeline has become a proxy battle in a larger war over climate change, corporate influence and the legacy of the Obama administration. Both sides agree that the fate of Keystone XL will influence more than just whether oil is transported from the tar sands of central Canada to the United States. It will signal whether the U.S. is moving away from the carbon-fueled economy or embracing it anew.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/14/trench_warfare_rages_over_keystone_pipeline/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
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		<title>Climate change denial&#8217;s new offensive</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/07/climate_change_denials_new_offensive/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/07/climate_change_denials_new_offensive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12312881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Global warming is wreaking devastation, but Big Oil won't give up profits without a planet-destroying fight]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we could see the world with a particularly illuminating set of spectacles, one of its most prominent features at the moment would be a giant carbon bubble, whose bursting someday will make the housing bubble of 2007 look like a lark. As yet -- as we shall see -- it’s unfortunately largely invisible to us.</p><p>In compensation, though, we have some truly beautiful images made possible by new technology. Last month, for instance, NASA updated the most iconic photograph in our civilization’s gallery: “Blue Marble,” originally taken from Apollo 17 in 1972. The spectacular new <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/6760135001/in/photostream">high-def image</a> shows a picture of the Americas on January 4th, a good day for snapping photos because there weren’t many clouds.</p><p>It was also a good day because of the striking way it could demonstrate to us just how much the planet has changed in 40 years. As Jeff Masters, the web’s <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/show.html">most widely read</a> meteorologist, <a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html?entrynum=2021">explains</a>, “The U.S. and Canada are virtually snow-free and cloud-free, which is extremely rare for a January day. The lack of snow in the mountains of the Western U.S. is particularly unusual. I doubt one could find a January day this cloud-free with so little snow on the ground throughout the entire satellite record, going back to the early 1960s.”</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/07/climate_change_denials_new_offensive/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>154</slash:comments>
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