Guest Chef

Seriously good heart-healthy apple pie

Don't laugh! Here are the secrets to a state-fair-winning crust with essentially no saturated fat

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Seriously good heart-healthy apple pie

After heart problems forced me to stop eating saturated and trans fats, I thought I would never make or eat pie again (and believe me, I cried myself to sleep over that one). Then I saw a crust recipe in Saveur made with white flour, vegetable oil and whole milk. The old Cathy would have scoffed at this idea, but I had to give it a try – especially considering that a pie with this crust won the Iowa State Fair pie contest!

I gave the recipe a bit of a health makeover by using half whole wheat pastry flour, plus organic canola oil and fat-free milk. The result was shockingly good, and I was a Pie Queen once again. Not a good thing for my waistline, but great for my happiness level.

Don’t be skeptical, you butter lovers. This crust is so tender and flavorful, people will shake their heads in disbelief when you tell them it’s made with oil. My mother-in-law proclaimed it as good as her grandmother’s lard crust, and that’s about the highest compliment I could receive. A few people who commented on the Saveur site had problems with the crust, but I think it’s nearly foolproof if you follow my instructions and these three rules of thumb:

1. Measure everything accurately. A tablespoon means right to the top of the measuring spoon!

2. Measure the flour by spooning it gently into your measuring cup rather than scooping, then level off with a knife.

3. Never refrigerate the dough.

Heart-Healthy Apple Raspberry Pie

Ingredients

Filling

  • 5 cups peeled, thinly sliced apples (about 5 apples)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg
  • 2/3 cup sugar
  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 2 1/2 cups fresh raspberries (about 12 ounces)

Crust

  • 2 2/3 cups flour, half all purpose and half whole wheat pastry flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2/3 cup organic canola oil or high-oleic safflower oil
  • 6 tablespoons fat-free milk
  • 1 teaspoon milk and 1 teaspoon sugar, for brushing top crust

Directions

  1. Preheat your oven to 400 degrees.
  2. Combine the apples, lemon juice, spices, sugar and corn starch in a large bowl, then gently fold in the raspberries.
  3. Whisk the flour and salt in a medium mixing bowl. Pour the oil in a glass measuring cup and add the milk, without stirring. Pour this mixture into the flour and stir briefly, just until combined. Divide the dough in half and form two balls.
  4. Place a 15″ long piece of wax paper on your work surface, putting a few drops of water under the paper to keep it from sliding around. Put one ball on the paper and press it into a 6-inch circle. Top with another piece of wax paper and roll it out with a rolling pin to a 12-inch circle (the edges may extend beyond the top and bottom of the wax paper slightly, but you can loosen it with a knife when you lift the dough.) If your circle is uneven, simply tear off a piece from one part and add it to another – it’s easy to make repairs.
  5. Remove the top sheet and turn the dough over into a 9-inch pie pan, pressing to remove any air pockets. Pour in the filling. Roll out the second disc between fresh wax paper and place it on top of the pie. Fold the top crust under the bottom all the way around, and crimp the edges. Cut some slits in the top, then brush very lightly with milk and sprinkle on a little sugar.
  6. Bake at 400 degrees for 10 minutes, then reduce the heat to 350 and bake about 45-50 minutes, until the crust is lightly golden and the filling is bubbling. Cool 3 or more hours before serving.

Making wontons

This recipe -- and pictorial guide -- for dumplings in soup, or fried crisp, were my dad's one true culinary skill

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Making wontons

My father grew up in a restaurant. His parents owned the Golden Dragon, a sprawling Chinese eatery in Portland, Ore., that offered egg rolls and grilled-cheese sandwiches on its official menu and bitter melon with black-bean sauce and birds’ nest soup on its unofficial one. He tells stories of after-school hours spent peeling water chestnuts and washing dishes with his brothers and sisters while the flare of hot woks and the rhythm of cleavers filled the busy kitchen. On New Year’s Eve, the kids stayed up all night, serving sweet-and-sour pork and cocktails to mobs of hungry revelers.

Dad’s apprenticeship at the hands of a gifted chef father and savvy manager mother gave him a lifelong love and appreciation of good food and restaurants — and drove him to stay as far away from the culinary biz as possible.

By the time my sisters and I appeared on the scene, Dad generally stayed out of the kitchen. His culinary responsibilities were limited to standard dad stuff — grilling burgers and steaks in the backyard — and a single indoors task: folding wontons.

Wontons — square pasta wrappers folded into elegant little pods around a savory mixture of ground pork, vegetables and sometimes seafood — are dead easy to make, but there’s a catch: there are no shortcuts for folding them the right way. Our hungry family of six could go through a boatload of them in a single meal, but there was no way Mom could fill and fold all of these herself, not with so much housework to deal with and so much childhood misbehavior to monitor.

So the folding fell to Dad, who brought to the enterprise serious mass wonton-folding chops, courtesy of the Golden Dragon.

I can still see the setup: It’s Saturday (or Sunday) afternoon, and Dad is at the kitchen table. Mom’s filling, smelling tantalizingly of scallions and sesame oil, sits in a glistening pink mound in a mixing bowl in front of him. Next to the mixing bowl is an open packet of wonton skins, which Dad keeps covered with a towel so they won’t dry out and crack when folded. At his side is a small bowl filled with beaten egg and a kitchen knife (the egg is the glue that holds the wontons together), and somewhere nearby on the table is a baking sheet soon to be filled with perfectly folded wontons.

By time I got to grade school, I wanted to fold wontons too. I was a bit of a tomboy and seriously into origami, and folding wontons fed both these impulses: Because Dad was the chief wonton folder in the household, I somehow got it into my head that wonton-making was one of those noble masculine arts, like bug-collecting and compass navigation, that would be worth aspiring to. And properly folded wontons are a thing of geometric beauty. By the time I was 8 or so, I’d be sitting beside him, folding away. It made me feel powerful and useful.

For whatever reason, none of my sisters ever took an interest in wonton folding, so I got to see something they didn’t. My parents were masters at keeping up a unified front before us kids, but when it came to wonton folding, this seemingly impenetrable facade ever so slightly cracked. Dad often warned me not to overfill the skins, lest they burst wastefully when boiled in soup or deep fried. Meanwhile, Mom, who grew up on decadent meals Dad could only dream of in his youth, always scolded him for the stingy amount of filling he used.

“Fred! This isn’t the Golden Dragon!”

It took me a while to figure out how to fill and fold wontons in a way that kept both Mom and Dad happy. The optimal amount of filling had to be small enough not to cause the wrapper to tear or the seams to come loose when folded, but big enough to offer diners a generous meaty bite or two. In wonton folding, as in a functional family life, patience and little compromises are the boring but sure secrets to success.

***********

Lee Family weekend wontons

Mom always made ginormous batches of wontons so she could keep some in the freezer for later. To freeze uncooked wontons, lay them on a baking sheet so they don’t touch and put the sheet in the freezer until the wontons are frozen solid. Once frozen, the wontons can be transferred to a freezer bag for storage. On a cold weeknight when you don’t feel like cooking, take some out of the bag, allow them to thaw, and throw them into a pot of simmering broth for a comforting dinner.

I’ve adjusted the recipe to make a more modest number of wontons — only about 100. I’ve also included instructions for the two most common ways of serving them, cooked in soup and fried. The soup recipe serves 2-4; the fried wonton recipe makes as many or as few as you need. Unless you’re serving dozens of people, you’ll still have some wontons left over for the freezer. Folding all of these will entail about an hour of meditative handiwork for one person, or a pleasant bonding experience for two.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound ground pork
  • 1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons minced scallions, both white and green parts
  • ¾ cup finely shredded Chinese (Napa) cabbage
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • ¼ teaspoon ground white pepper
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1 package wonton wrappers (available in the refrigerated or frozen foods sections of Asian specialty grocers or better supermarkets)
  • 1 beaten egg or ¼ cup water

Directions

  1. Thoroughly combine all the ingredients save wrappers and the egg in a medium mixing bowl.
  2. Get ready to fold a wonton: Take a wonton wrapper and hold it in your non-dominant hand. Place about 1 heaping teaspoon of filling in the center of the skin. Using a knife or small pastry brush, wet the edges of the skin with water or egg.
  3. The first fold is simple: Fold the skin in half diagonally so that it completely encases the filling. Press the edges together, being mindful to squeeze out any air bubbles between the filling and the skin. Be sure the edges are completely sealed, with no gaps.
  4. The second fold tends to throw people. Your half-folded wonton now looks like a triangular turnover, with one perpendicular corner and two “arms” (long, sharp corners). Dip one of the “arms” of the wonton into egg or water. Then pull it toward the other arm and press the arms together so that the top surface of one of them is firmly glued to the bottom surface of the other.
  5. The finished wonton should look something like this:
  6. Repeat 2-4 until the filling and/or wonton skins are exhausted. (Any leftover skins can be wrapped tightly in plastic and stored in the freezer for use with the next batch. Any leftover filling can be rolled into small balls and dropped into soup as meatballs.) Keep folded wontons and skins covered while you work so they don’t dry out.
  7. To cook, simply add the wontons to a large pot of vigorously boiling water until they float and the skins look wrinkly. Or use the soup or fried wonton methods below.

For wonton soup: Heat one quart of chicken broth in a pot until it starts to boil. Carefully place about 12 wontons in the pot along with any meat and/or vegetables you’d like to add. (Mom used wonton soup as a convenient repository for leftovers.) When the wontons float to the top of the broth and look wrinkly and translucent, they’re done. Toss two thinly sliced scallions over the soup as a garnish. This amount will serve two people as a lunch, or four people as an opener to a larger meal.

For fried wontons: Heat about 2 inches of neutral cooking oil (such as canola) in a heavy saucepan over medium-high heat. When it’s hot enough to make a drop of water sizzle on impact, add wontons, one at a time. The number that you can add will depend on the size of your pan, but you don’t want them close enough to touch each other. Fry until the undersides are golden brown; flip and fry until the second side is also golden brown. Immediately remove from the oil, drain well on paper towels, and serve hot with sweet and sour or hoisin sauce. 

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Hoecakes so good they might make you a Southerner

Browned crisp but soft and warm, these pancakes are the first step to my regional conversion

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Hoecakes so good they might make you a Southerner

I’ve always wondered what it would be like to live among the romantic souls of the South, to breathe in their folkways, so different from mine. To speak their language and sing their songs.

And oh, their food. I wanted to taste their food. The way Southerners wrote about their food made me drool. Finally, moving to Gainsville, Fla., two years ago, I had my chance when an equally fascinated Colombian biologist friend came to me with a thrilling invitation.

“Oh, I found this restaurant that has this Southern food!” Luz told me. “I’m going with my friend for lunch. Want to come?”

“That would be awesome. What’s this place called?”

She inhaled in happy anticipation. “Cracker Barrel!” (Luz went so far as to marry a guy from Tennessee. Her now-former mother-in-law made killer fried green tomatoes.)

I knew Cracker Barrel was the tourist version of Southern cuisine, and it only whetted my appetite for the real thing. This meant I’d have to find a friendly local who could teach me more about it. But where would I find such a person? Rumor had it the old-line Southern natives in my little college town resented — and hence, avoided — the Yankees and foreigners attached to the university where I worked. After all, people who put tempeh on their pizza and drink unsweetened iced tea are not to be trusted.

Then I remembered that I actually knew a real live Southern lady. And I’d been sitting across the table from her on Monday nights for months.

Susie Baxter heads a writing group I belong to, and is a proud native Floridian, born and raised in rural Suwanee County. (This is the north-central part of the state, just east of the panhandle.) One of the first things newcomers learn about Florida is that the more north you are, the more South you are: Suwanee County is closer geographically and culturally to neighboring Alabama and Georgia than to faraway Miami or Palm Beach.

Susie’s memoir-in-progress about her childhood in Suwannee County is a delicious mélange of everything Southern: quiet dirt roads, a homemade rope swing hanging from an ancient oak in the yard, dusty tobacco fields, mysterious bullet holes in floorboards, and, of course, lots of food — all cooked lovingly on a wood-burning stove, almost all grown on the family property.

Meals in Susie’s childhood were filled with all those mysterious Southern foods I’d read about for years, but never actually tasted. Among these are hoecakes.

The term “hoecake” is used across the South to refer to a number of different griddled flatbreads, ranging from simple mixtures of cornmeal and water to white-flour-based breads resembling giant scones. The name “hoecake” recalls the old tradition of cooking the cakes on the back of a hoe. (Most sources spell it as two words, but Susie spells it as one, and I’m following her lead — and recipe — here.)

Susie’s family’s version is a cornmeal griddle cake enriched with eggs and milk. Her family often had them with meals in place of biscuits or bread. Here is Susie’s description of her family’s recipe, from her upcoming memoir, “I, Susanette …”

Mama often made hoecakes for supper, instead of cornbread or biscuits that required a hot oven, which heated up the house. To make hoecakes, Mama measured the ingredients very precisely — a handful of freshly ground cornmeal, a half a handful of flour, a clump of lard, an egg or two, a pinch of salt and baking powder, and just enough fresh cow milk to make the mixture into a batter.

She checked the temperature of the iron skillet by sprinkling a few drops of water in it. When the water danced, she knew it was hot enough. She poured the batter into five separate puddles, cutting off the stream as each puddle spread to three or four inches. In less than a minute, bubbles formed on the surface of the puddles and began to pop, an indication that it was time to flip them. Her hoecakes always turned out brown and crispy on the outside but soft and warm inside.

Like biscuits and cornbread, hoecakes can be eaten with either savory or sweet accompaniments. At her childhood meals, Susie used them to block out the taste of turnip greens, which she hated. If she managed to get down enough of those dreaded greens, she also got to have hoecakes for dessert, drizzled with cane syrup.

Susie’s mother made her hoecakes from homegrown corn (which her family brought to the mill to be ground into meal) and home-pressed cane syrup. For city girls like me and Luz, this is as strange, exotic and wondrous as food can possibly get. 

- – - – - – - – -

Amazingly, I lucked out on my first attempt to re-create Susie’s mother’s recipe. Since Susie is small-boned and petite; I guessed her mother may have been as well, so “a handful” would have been about half a cup at most. To get the combination of crunchiness and softness, the batter would need a lot of fat and tenderizers such as milk and eggs, so I interpreted “a clump” of lard to mean about a quarter of a cup. I actually pan-fry the cakes in a generous amount of oil to ensure crunchiness and even coloring, but the recipe would work with a more conservative amount of oil as well. I’m not sure exactly how close this comes to the original, but it does fit Susie’s description perfectly: The cakes are brittle and crunchy on the outside, soft and almost creamy on the inside. They look like ordinary pancakes, but their texture is distinctly different — and a lot more interesting.

Susie’s Mama’s Hoecakes

Ingredients

  • ½ cup cornmeal
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon baking powder
  • ¼ cup lard or vegetable shortening
  • 1 egg
  • ¾ cup milk
  • ¼ cup neutral cooking oil, such as canola

Directions

  1. Mix together the dry ingredients in a medium bowl.
  2. Add the shortening and rub it into the cornmeal mixture with your fingers until it is completely incorporated.
  3. Add the egg and milk and stir until a smooth batter forms. It should be about the consistency of pancake batter.
  4. Heat a wide, heavy skillet with the oil over medium-high heat.
  5. When the oil is hot enough to cause a drop of water to sputter on contact, start cooking the hoecakes. For each hoecake, pour a large spoonful of batter into the hot skillet. It should spread into a 3-4-inch round and almost immediately start bubbling. When the top of the hoecake is riddled with bubbles and looks nearly dry, flip it over and cook until the second side is golden brown.
  6. Keep the finished hoecakes warm in the oven until all are done. Serve hot as a side dish with supper, or if you’ve been very good, for dessert with syrup.
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An inheritance of cake

When my godfather finally died for real, he left me a ribbon and the recipe that won it. It was just like him

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An inheritance of cakeHerb with his spice cake

When my godfather, Herb, learned that he was finally dying for real this time, he threw a party. “Like in ‘The Cherry Orchard,’” I said wryly. In college, I had once played Lyubov Ranevskaya, the matriarch of Chekhov’s obsolescent Russian aristocrats.

“Or the musicians on the Titanic, going down playing ‘Nearer My God to Thee.’ Have you seen ‘A Night to Remember’? 1958″ The cancer had made his voice thin and whispery. He could no longer drop it down to basso, as he did when quivering out his Katharine Hepburn impersonation (“…th-hen I met James Ty-RO-HUN and fell in LUH-HUV and was so HAP-peh–for a TIIME…”) or recounting the story of the time he met “Miss Ahhnngelou.”

Radiation had failed, and chemo was not recommended. He could have opted for surgery to remove the larynx and learned to talk again through a mechanical device. The Ranevskayas could have saved themselves from ruin by razing their beloved cherry orchard.

So: a party. Champagne and slices of his famous saffron spice cake, the one that had taken second prize in the Maui County Fair. The toast was given by the guest of honor: “At least I won’t die of AIDS!” he crowed, triumphant as his feathery voice allowed.

Even then, I didn’t quite believe it. “Uncle Herb” had been dying for as long as I could remember. After Paul’s death in 1988, he had moved from Hollywood to be near us, so my mother could help to care for him at the end, which the doctors assured him would be in three months or six — a year at the most.

“You won’t have to buy Myrlin a car when she gets her license,” he announced to my mother in his inimitable high style: part gallows humor, part drama queen. He punctuated his lines with deep drags on his cigarette — why quit smoking? “I’ll be dead by then and she can have mine.”

I, then 13, eyed the ’78 Ford Fairmont, with its bumper sticker from a California burger chain modified with a razor blade to read IN-N-OUT URGE, and prayed that he would outlive it, at least.

A peculiar fairy godfather, his gifts were eclectic, and often mostly intangible. Herb bought my first pair of shoes: white patent-leather Mary Janes, which, he gravely informed the stroller’s tiny occupant, must never, ever be worn past Labor Day. Then, gallantly wheeling me out the door, he had announced: “Now that was Saks. And someday I will present you at the Court of St. James’s.”

He never did present me at the Court of St. James’s, but he flew to Portland to see me graduate from college. He was on the phone when I brought my boyfriend around to the hotel to meet the folks, and held up a finger to us: Just a minute.

“Hello,” he said into the receiver with his perfectly clipped speech, “Is this the Eagle? Just to be clear, the Eagle, the leather bar? Mm-hmm.” He smoothed his neatly trimmed mustache. “And what would be a good time for an older gentleman from out of town to come in, have a drink, maybe meet a few of the locals? Eight o’clock?” He checked his watch. “Excellent. I’ll just have a little supper, then watch ‘Jeopardy!’ and finish the crossword puzzle, and I’ll be right over.” He clicked off the phone and peered over his glasses at my date. “So tell me — are you two having safe sex?”

He had by then become a fixture at the Maui AIDS foundation, doing education, outreach, client services. A legend as well, for though his tale — of cocktails, treatments, near-undetectable viral loads — is not uncommon now, back then it was extraordinary: an island of hope in a sea of despair. When he was diagnosed with cancer “unrelated to the HIV,” I remembered something my mother had said some years before, when a social worker at the foundation had died suddenly of a stroke, rattling everyone. Surrounded on all sides by death — but death tested for, foretold, that followed a predictable, inevitable course — we’d all forgotten that its underlying cause was not AIDS, but life.

After the party, Herb did not last long. A few weeks later, I received my last letter in his precise handwriting. Not an official will and testament, it nonetheless bequeathed to me my small inheritance. The Fairmont being long gone, these were remembrances of more modest taste — his amethyst ring; the Rockwell Kent illustrated Shakespeare (“… no need to feel you must read every word …”) and bookplate sketch.

But the most precious gift of all was humbly tucked into a separate envelope: a red ribbon from the county fair, and the recipe that had won it –  a yellowed newspaper clipping with his additions and innovations noted in ballpoint pen.

I am an imprecise cook normally, measuring my ingredients to the knuckle or by the pinch. But remembering Herb’s impeccable correctness in all things, I followed his instructions to the letter, grinding cloves and caraway seeds with my mortar and pestle, measuring out cinnamon and nutmeg by the half-teaspoon.

But before I poured the batter into the bundt pan, on sudden impulse I reached for the jar of cayenne pepper, and added just a sprinkle. I find it brings out the warmth of the saffron and gives the spices in the cake a little extra kick. So my recipe may not be exactly the same as my godfather’s, but it reminds me of him anyway: classic taste. Unexpectedly spicy. Improves as it ages. Goes well with Champagne, and dancing while the ship goes down.

Myrlin A. Hermes is a novelist living in Portland, Ore. Her most recent book, “The Lunatic, the Lover, and the Poet,” is dedicated to her late godfather. Find out more at her website.

Herb’s Spice Cake

Serves 16

Ingredients

  • 1 cup butter
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 3 eggs plus 3 egg yolks
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1 tablespoon ground caraway seeds
  • ½ teaspoon saffron threads, crushed
  • 3 cups sifted flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon nutmeg
  • ½ teaspoon ground cloves
  • ½ teaspoon ground mace
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 1 cup milk
  • Zest of 1 large lemon
  • Zest of 1 orange
  • 1 ¼ cups powdered sugar
  • 1 tablespoon orange juice
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon boiling water

Directions

  1. Cream butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add eggs and egg yolks, beating well after each. Stir in vanilla, caraway seeds and saffron.
  2. Sift together flour, baking powder, salt, nutmeg, cloves, mace, cinnamon and (optional) cayenne. Add to butter mixture in three parts, alternating with the milk. Add lemon and orange zest, and mix well.
  3. Turn batter into a greased and floured 10-inch bundt pan. Pick up the pan and drop it onto the countertop a few times from a height of 3 or 4 inches, to get rid of air pockets and improve the texture.
  4. Bake in a preheated oven at 350 degrees for 75-85 minutes, or until a wooden toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool in pan 10-15 minutes, then invert onto a wire rack.
  5. To prepare the glaze, combine powdered sugar, orange juice, lemon juice, and boiling water. Stir until smooth, then spoon over the top of the cake, allowing it to run down the sides.
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A very different kind of coffee cake

In tea-loving Asia the dark bean is a favorite flavor for sweets, even if they take liberties with what "cake" is

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A very different kind of coffee cake

My gateway booze in college wasn’t Bud, but Kahlua. By sophomore year, coffee was pulsing through my veins and needed to be replenished at a rate of seven cups a day. By senior year, I was running with a fast crew of night owls who’d put on a pot to brew at midnight. We liked to tell ourselves we were studying.

Since then, I’ve gotten my habit under control and straightened out my life, but I still have a huge soft spot for coffee-flavored sweets. But, for all its popularity, coffee isn’t exploited as a flavoring as much as one would think, at least not in the U.S. In Canada, the Coffee Crisp — flaky wafers sandwiched with a sugary coffee-flavored filling and coated with chocolate — can almost be considered the national candy bar. When I was living there, I also saw coffee-flavored chewing gum, though I have to admit that goes too far even for me: Doesn’t one chew gum to get rid of coffee breath?

But some of the most unusual and tasty coffee-flavored confections come from Japan. Coffee jelly — essentially sweet black coffee set with gelatin — is a case in point. It’s one of those amazingly simple, yet out-of-left-field concoctions that make one think, “Wow, I wish I’d thought of that!”

Since good ideas tend to spread, variants of this treat have migrated to other traditionally coffee-free regions of Asia, and even to Asian enclaves in the U.S. My favorite coffee jelly came from a Hong Kong-style dim sum restaurant in Southern California, where it was misleadingly labeled “layered coffee cake” on the menu: It consisted of  layered coffee and coconut-flavored gelatin cut into pretty striped cubes. It was cool and smooth, firm but melting, and the coconut added creaminess and flavor.

I must have scarfed down three or four of those pretty little striped cubes during that brunch, and I’ve been promising to re-create that “coffee cake” ever since. My version pays tribute to Vietnamese-style coffee (strong, fresh French roast swirled with sweetened condensed milk), and features layers of coffee- and condensed-milk jelly. (It’s worth noting that in parts of Asia sweetened condensed milk isn’t seen as a mere utilitarian mystery ingredient, but as a condiment in its own right — and deservedly so.)

At dim sum meals, sweet and savory items are traditionally served together, and diners can choose to eat the available offerings in any order they please. But the coffee jelly also works nicely as a light stand-alone dessert, garnished with a touch of chocolate sauce.

Of course, this garnish isn’t traditionally Chinese — but neither is the jelly itself.

Coffee and Cream Jelly

Ingredients

For the coffee jelly

  • ¼  cup sugar
  • 2 envelopes unflavored gelatin
  • 2 cups fresh hot coffee (use decaf if serving to children or those sensitive to caffeine)
  • ½ cup cold water
  • ½ cup boiling water

For the condensed milk jelly

  • 1 (14-ounce) can sweetened condensed milk (NOT evaporated milk)
  • 2 envelopes unflavored gelatin
  • ½ cup cold water
  • ½ cup boiling water

Directions

Coffee jelly

  1. Pour the cold water into a large mixing bowl. Sprinkle the gelatin over the water and stir to combine. Break up any clumps of gelatin and ensure that all of the gelatin is moistened.
  2. Pour the boiling water over the moistened gelatin and stir until the gelatin is completely dissolved.
  3. Add the hot coffee and sugar. Stir until the sugar is dissolved. Set mixture aside (do not refrigerate; you want the gelatin to remain liquid).

Condensed milk jelly

  1. Pour the cold water into a large mixing bowl. Sprinkle the gelatin over the water and stir to combine. Break up any clumps of gelatin and ensure that all of the gelatin is moistened.
  2. Pour the boiling water over the moistened gelatin and stir until the gelatin is completely dissolved.
  3. Stir in the condensed milk. Set mixture aside (again, it needs to remain liquid, so don’t refrigerate it).

Assembly

  1. Pour 1 cup of the coffee jelly mixture into a  9-by-5-inch loaf pan. Refrigerate until the jelly has partially set: It should be solid, but still sticky when touched. (This is the only remotely tricky thing about this recipe: If the layer is fully set, the next layer won’t stick to it and the layers will slide apart when the jelly is unmolded or sliced. If the layer is not sufficiently set, it will collapse when the next layer of jelly is added, messing up that neat geometric effect you’re going for.)
  2. When the coffee layer is set but sticky, carefully pour 1 cup of the condensed milk jelly on top  of it.
  3. When the condensed milk layer is set but sticky (it sets faster than the coffee layers), pour 1 cup of the coffee jelly over it to form the next coffee layer.
  4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to form the fourth and fifth layers.
  5. When the top layer is set, the jelly is ready. To unmold, sit the pan in a container of hot water for about 30 seconds. Remove, and run a knife along the edges to loosen the jelly. Invert the mold over a cutting board.
  6. Cut the jelly into blocks or slices as desired. For best results, dip the knife you use in hot water and wipe it clean between cuts.
  7. Plate and garnish with chocolate sauce, if desired.
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Fried green tomatoes and the battle for my belly

Choosing a favorite grandma is hard, so I let my stomach decide

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Fried green tomatoes and the battle for my belly

You can have only one favorite grandmother. Your affections for each might be so close that you’d need a photo finish to determine which Velcro sandal or bosom shelf crossed the line first, but one will always edge the other out.

As a child, I voted with my belly. Both grandmothers were excellent country cooks. Granny, my paternal grandmother, was famous for her cathead biscuits, tomato gravy and mustard greens. Nannie, my maternal grandmother, countered with prize-winning buttermilk pies and eight-layer chocolate cakes. My very favorites were Granny’s blackberry doobie and Nannie’s fried green tomatoes.

We ate them during the summer months, when their farms were in high season, when a “Butterbeans — You pick!” sign on the side of the road meant we might get a few new children to play with for an afternoon. Then, when the season ended, the blackberry doobie and the fried green tomatoes disappeared, just like our temporary playmates.

The blackberries grew about a mile from Granny’s house, in the ditches of a red clay road. Granny would send me, my brother Ben, and my cousins Will and Darlene out to pick them, saying, “Y’all take Duke with you.” Duke was her homely mutt, black and tan and stubby-legged. We called him “Wiener” because sometimes his wiener would roll out like a tube of honky-tonk lipstick and get stuck that way for half a day or longer. When he wasn’t distracted by his faulty privates, he dutifully protected us from unlikely strangers and probable snakes.

Headed back with our full pails and badly scratched limbs, we always argued about whether it was safe to eat a few — surely some animal had peed on them. Inevitably we’d arrive at the house with stained mouths and half the berries we’d started home with gone, hoping there were enough blackberries left for Granny to make her blackberry doobie — a sweet blackberry broth, thick with tender dumplings, topped with vanilla ice cream that quickly melted, creating a creamy purple soup. It was all the more delicious because we had picked the blackberries ourselves and had the laborers’ scars to prove it. (Duke/Wiener got a bowl too. He did his part.)

Nanny’s fried green tomatoes were easier to come by, though she often seemed reluctant to make them. I think she felt it somehow wrong, sneaky almost, picking a tomato before it reached its promised hue. But if I followed Nannie out to the garden, and if I begged her to make the fried green tomatoes, she’d pluck three or four real quick, before the other tomatoes could see and wither themselves with worry about dying young.

In the kitchen I watched her slice them and dredge them — first in seasoned flour, then in buttermilk and egg, and finally in cracker meal — before she slipped them, one by one, into a large cast-iron skillet shimmering with hot oil. As they sizzled and popped, I hovered like a gator over a turtle’s nest.

At the table, Uncle Odie, who was pastor and lone parishioner at the Church of Uncle Odie, gave the blessing as if he was capable of writing a book every bit as long as the one God wrote. I let the eye that faced Uncle Odie pray, while the other eye searched the platter for the darkest, crunchiest fried green tomato. My mother would want that one too, and I’d need an advantage if I was going to get to it first. By luck or prayer or my mother’s indulgence, that gloriously crispy tomato usually landed on my plate. Along with others, just as tasty.

As hard as it was to choose between them, between their kitchens, I did have a favorite, but I can’t bear to say the winner’s name out loud for fear that Granny and Nannie might somehow hear. Now that they are gone, I miss them both equally. I truly do. I’m glad I have their recipes, and that I can share them with my family and with others.


Maybelle’s fried green tomatoes

Ingredients

  • 2 large green tomatoes, or 3 medium
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 egg
  • 1 cup buttermilk or milk
  • 1 tablespoon Crystal hot sauce
  • 1 sleeve of Saltine crackers, crushed thoroughly
  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar
  • Kosher salt and fresh black pepper (Nannie used table salt and canned pepper. You can too if you like.)
  • Peanut oil for frying

Directions

  1. Sprinkle the flour into a shallow dish. Add salt and pepper to the flour until you can distinctly taste the salt and the pepper.
  2. In another dish, whisk together the egg and the buttermilk or milk and the hot sauce. In another shallow dish, mix together the crushed crackers and the 2 tablespoons of brown sugar.
  3. Heat about two inches of peanut oil in a large, heavy skillet.
  4. Slice the green tomatoes into ½-inch slices. Dip the slices first into the flour, coating both sides, tapping off any excess. Next dip into the egg/buttermilk mixture and then into the cracker mixture, coating thoroughly.
  5. Fry until they are golden brown, turning once or twice. Drain on paper towels. They taste best if they’ve had a little time to cool, but are still quite warm.
  6. Serve with homemade buttermilk dressing or remoulade for dipping.

Lola’s blackberry doobie

Ingredients

For the blackberry broth:

  • 2 pints of fresh blackberries, about 2 ½ – 3 cups (I’ve never used frozen, but I imagine you could.)
  • Water to cover
  • ½ cup of sugar (or more, depending on the sweetness of the blackberries)
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

For the dumplings:

  • 1 cup all purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cold butter, cut into small cubes
  • ½ cup buttermilk
  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar
  • A pint of good vanilla ice cream

Directions

For the blackberry broth:

  1. Place the berries in a medium saucepan and add enough water to cover the blackberries.
  2. Stir in the other ingredients. Simmer over medium heat for 15 minutes, tasting for sweetness/acidity along the way.
  3. Set aside to steep and cool slightly, about 15 minutes.
  4. Strain using a fine-mesh strainer, and return the strained juice to the saucepan. Heat to a low boil.

For the dumplings:

  1. Combine the dry ingredients.
  2. Cut in the butter with your fingers until it resembles a coarse meal. Add the buttermilk, kneading it into a ball.
  3. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and roll out to ¼-inch thickness. Cut into strips that measure (roughly) 1 ½ inches wide and 2 ½ inches long.
  4. Drop the dumplings, one at a time, into the bubbling broth.
  5. Once all of the dumplings are in, lower the heat slightly and let it simmer at a slow bubble for 10-12 minutes, stirring gently every few minutes.
  6. Remove from the heat and let it sit for at least 20 minutes to cool and thicken. Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on top.
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