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	<title>Salon.com > History</title>
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	<link>http://www.salon.com</link>
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		<title>Can cities desegregate?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/28/can_cities_desegregate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/28/can_cities_desegregate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2012 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12926998</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Urban centers have been racially divided since Mesopotamia -- but radical, global new measures aim to change that]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Segregation,” the preacher paused to let his congregation absorb the full solemnity of his message, “is apparent everywhere.” It was December 4, 1910, in Baltimore, Maryland. Members of the largely African American crowd that had gathered in the sanctuary and overflowed onto the steps of the John Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church were grimly aware of what the Reverend Dr. Ernest Lyon was talking about, at least as far as the United States was concerned. The country’s black slaves had been emancipated less than a half century before. But now white people in Baltimore and elsewhere, even in cities outside the formerly slave-owning South, were clamoring for new ways to assert political supremacy. They had devised a new technique of racial control—segregation.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/28/can_cities_desegregate/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<title>Victory, unprecedented</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/27/victory_unprecedented/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/27/victory_unprecedented/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[LGBT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12926999</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How the gay movement's successes surpassed feminism and civil rights -- and became a model for a new era]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the height of the real estate boom in the 2000s, Robert M. “Robby” Browne, 2007 Corcoran Real Estate National Sales Person of the Year, put on his woman’s bathing suit and silver heels and walked out onto the Club Exit stage. A thousand screaming, cheering, photo-snapping real estate brokers roared their approval. The openly gay Browne, six feet tall and nearly two hundred pounds, danced a sweetly amateurish version of the Village People’s gay anthem, “YMCA,” as ten half naked male Broadway dancers backed him up.</p><p>“Is there any question of who the star is?” Browne asks proudly, watching the video today. For most real estate brokers, a third year as Corcoran’s top producer would have been stardom enough, but when Corcoran CEO Pam Liebman began planning the 2007 event, Browne thought he wouldn’t bother to attend. He’d had enough top-earner, $100-million-club years. He was turning sixty, and he was thinking about his life as a whole. Finally he said he would show up, but only if he could accept the award in drag. Browne’s beloved gay older brother, Roscoe Willett Browne, died of AIDS in 1985. He’d never forget the day when President George H. W. Bush said that dying of AIDS wasn’t as important as losing your job. “George H. W. Bush did not acknowledge the sacrifice of my brother and our love. My brother. He’s in his eighties and he still has his brothers and I don’t have any brothers,” says Browne. “And my brother was a Yalie and he was in Vietnam; Bush, how could he be more your person?” We exist, says Browne, looking at the video of his awards ceremony. “This show says we exist.”</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/27/victory_unprecedented/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>62</slash:comments>
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		<title>When nuclear terror reigned</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/25/when_nuclear_terror_reigned/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/25/when_nuclear_terror_reigned/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12927085</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Old handbooks about atomic annihilation allow a fascinating glimpse into some of our greatest fears]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://imprint.printmag.com"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 0pt 0pt;" src="http://www.salon.com/img/partners/ID_imprint.gif" alt="Imprint" align="left" /></a>England has a long tradition of dystopian prophecy in literature and cinema. The likes of H.G. Wells, George Orwell, J.G. Ballard, and Ridley Scott all seem to revel in presenting doomsday scenarios. Films such as 1961's "<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054790/">The Day the Earth Caught Fire</a>," and the 1965 BBC docudrama "<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=58NmAzQzRjk">The War Game</a>," depicting a Soviet nuclear strike on England, as well as books like Raymond Briggs' "<a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?q=when+the+wind+blows&amp;hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;hs=n7c&amp;sa=X&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;biw=1402&amp;bih=917&amp;tbm=isch&amp;prmd=imvnsb&amp;tbnid=L7wnXBJuRR9ekM:&amp;imgrefurl=http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/2010/graphic-novel-classic-library-when-the-wind-blows/&amp;docid=MBt3adevfdDsDM&amp;imgurl=http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/GN6665.jpg&amp;w=300&amp;h=416&amp;ei=P1KyT8emD6Se6AHM0pm6CQ&amp;zoom=1&amp;iact=hc&amp;vpx=422&amp;vpy=513&amp;dur=200&amp;hovh=264&amp;hovw=191&amp;tx=126&amp;ty=114&amp;sig=110840550315270661730&amp;page=1&amp;tbnh=156&amp;tbnw=124&amp;start=0&amp;ndsp=26&amp;ved=1t:429,r:15,s:0,i:172">When the Wind Blows</a>," a deceivingly innocent tale of untold horror, are among the works that underscore the British fascination with and fixation on nuclear devastation.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/25/when_nuclear_terror_reigned/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>Selling Zionism in the 1920s</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/17/selling_zionism_in_the_1920s/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/17/selling_zionism_in_the_1920s/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12921662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Palestine Poster Project reveals attempts to entice settlers into what is now Israel]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://imprint.printmag.com"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 0pt 0pt;" src="http://www.salon.com/img/partners/ID_imprint.gif" alt="Imprint" align="left" /></a>Dan Walsh's incredibly rich <a href="http://www.palestineposterproject.org/">Palestine Poster Project Archives</a> includes much in the way of protest, but it also contains a trove of rare Zionist/Israeli posters from the 1920s through the '50s, largely before partition. The ones excerpted here are from the Mahmoud Darwish Memorial Gallery, which includes a collection of Zionist Worker agency posters calling for increased development of Palestine.</p><p>[caption id="attachment_318721" align="aligncenter" width="492" caption="The affairs of the workers of Eretz Israel should be in the hands of the workers of Eretz Israel, 1935."]<a href="http://imprint.printmag.com/wp-content/uploads/mapai_shamir.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-318721" src="http://imprint.printmag.com/wp-content/uploads/mapai_shamir.jpg" alt="" width="492" height="719" /></a>[/caption]</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/17/selling_zionism_in_the_1920s/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Is American decline real?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_american_decline_real/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_american_decline_real/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 16:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12919104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More and more thinkers are warning that our glory days are over, but their arguments are flawed -- and old]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>“[T]he United States cannot afford another decline like that which has characterized the past decade and a half....[O]nly self-delusion can keep us from admitting our decline to ourselves.”</em></p><p><em>– Henry A. Kissinger, 1961</em></p><p>In these words, one of America’s most distinguished strategic thinkers and policy makers expresses alarm at America’s condition and the perils it faces. The warning seems timely, yet it was written more than half a century ago as an assessment of the Soviet threat, problems with allies and the developing world, and in frustration with what the author saw as dangerously inadequate policy and strategic choices. Henry Kissinger was by no means alone. He cited George Kennan’s lament about our domestic failings with race, the cities, the education and environment of our young people, and the gap between expert knowledge and popular understanding, even while criticizing Kennan’s focus on those problems to the exclusion of military and diplomatic threats.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/14/is_american_decline_real/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>82</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;The Aleppo Codex&#8221;: The bizarre history of a precious book</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/13/the_aleppo_codex_the_bizarre_history_of_a_precious_book/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/13/the_aleppo_codex_the_bizarre_history_of_a_precious_book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Bible]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12919242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A reporter traces the shadowy fate of the definitive version of the Hebrew Bible]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ancient and priceless book, a murky history of evasions and coverups, an underground of sinister and possibly violent dealers, a former spy who drops tantalizing hints and a wily 84-year-old millionaire who says stuff like, "The problem with this story is that it could damage your health": Are these the ingredients for a cheesy, improbable historical thriller? Yet <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9781616200404%26">"The Aleppo Codex,"</a> Matti Friedman's account of his attempts to learn the history of one of the world's most precious books, sports all of these assets, and it's nonfiction. If reporting this story damaged Friedman's health, it probably happened when he realized what he'd stumbled into and his reporter's heart started beating in doubletime.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/13/the_aleppo_codex_the_bizarre_history_of_a_precious_book/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;Words Like Loaded Pistols&#8221;: The not-so-lost art of rhetoric</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/30/words_like_loaded_pistols_the_not_so_lost_art_of_rhetoric/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/30/words_like_loaded_pistols_the_not_so_lost_art_of_rhetoric/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12910408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new book celebrates the power of persuasion, from ancient Greece to Barack Obama]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When people use the term "rhetoric" these days, they usually mean empty language -- be it high-flown or spoken in high dudgeon. A few may think of rhetoric as a deadly classical discipline devoted to the exhaustive parsing and labeling of figures of speech: zeugma, anyone? Yet as Sam Leith points out in his delightful and illuminating <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9780465031054%26">"Words Like Loaded Pistols: Rhetoric from Aristotle to Obama,"</a> we live in the most rhetorical era in human history, surrounded by and embroiled in argument, enticement, invective and panegyric wherever we turn.</p><p>The Greeks and Romans studied and scrutinized rhetoric so intently because they understood it to be the very stuff of power, specifically the power of persuasion -- which, as Leith points out, is even more potent today than it was in the fourth century BC, when Aristotle produced the first treatise on the subject. The master's "Rhetoric" is a work which (unlike much of his scientific writing) remains as useful today as it did in ancient Athens; Leith sprinkles shrewd tips from it (such as, construct your argument so that your audience thinks it's their own idea) throughout his book. "He was the first person," Leith writes of Aristotle, "really to grasp that the study of rhetoric is the study of humanity itself."</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/30/words_like_loaded_pistols_the_not_so_lost_art_of_rhetoric/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
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		<title>Every country for itself</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12891841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As American power wanes, we\'re being faced with a dangerous new power vacuum. An expert explains what\'s next]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the first time in nearly a century, the world doesn't have a clear set of leaders. A generation ago, the G-7 -- France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States and Canada -- not only powered the global economy, they also, for better or worse, made the decisions that determined the outcome of the entire world. But over the last several years, the dynamic has changed.</p><p>According to a widely discussed 2010 report by London's Standard Chartered Bank, the world has entered a new "'super-cycle" in which traditional economic hierarchies are being upended. Ever since the financial crisis, the U.S. has lost the economic strength and force of will to be the world's policeman. The number of Americans, for example, who believe the U.S. should "mind its own business internationally" has spiked to a level unseen since the 1950s. Meanwhile, new powers, like China, India and Brazil, have been unwilling to fill the power vacuum the U.S. has left behind. One could argue that this is a nice change from America's aggressive past interventionism, but it has also helped create the global stalemate on everything from global warming to humanitarianism in Syria. And it's a fact that has the potential to radically affect our future, both in positive and negative ways.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/22/every_country_for_itself/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
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		<title>Decorative arts from the world&#8217;s fairs</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/21/decorative_arts_from_the_worlds_fairs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/21/decorative_arts_from_the_worlds_fairs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Apr 2012 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12773091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Missouri exhibition spotlights the legendary craftsmanship and innovation of old-fashioned international expos]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Their parents and grandparents may have fond memories of attending world's fairs, but most modern kids won't come closer to such grand, old-fashioned expo-style events than the classic movie "Meet Me in St. Louis."</p><p>A new exhibition at Kansas City's Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art aims to resurrect the excitement and international flavor of these blockbuster expositions, appealing to nostalgic older generations and curious youngsters alike by celebrating 90 years of beauty and technological innovation in the decorative arts.</p><p>Over the phone, curator Catherine Futter explained the show's inspiration, lengthy gestation and throwback structure. Click through the following slide show for a glimpse of the treasures on display.</p><p><strong>How did this exhibition come about? How long have you been working on it?</strong></p><p>Well, I went to two world's fairs: I went to the 1964 New York World's Fair, and then I went to Expo '67. So my love of world's fairs started when I was very young. And then when I was in graduate school, I wrote a paper about the architecture of the 1867 fair, because it was the first time that there were national pavilions ... Then I worked at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts in the '90s, and we started collecting decorative arts that had been shown at world's fairs, and realized that they were sort of the epitome of design, of technological innovation. That got the idea bubbling forward, and then about four years ago, we partnered with the Carnegie Museum of Art [in Pittsburgh], and that really got the exhibition going. That's the timeline.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/21/decorative_arts_from_the_worlds_fairs/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The real-life inspirations for &#8220;Game of Thrones&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/04/the_real_life_inspirations_for_game_of_thrones/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/04/the_real_life_inspirations_for_game_of_thrones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12788231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mischief and murder --medieval-style -- inspired the epic series ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, "Game of Thrones" has dragons and ice zombies and giant clairvoyant wolves, but for every viewer (or reader) who climbed onto George R.R. Martin's epic fantasy bandwagon for the magical stuff, I suspect there are two of us who are in it for the palace intrigue. Velvet sleeves concealing jewel-encrusted daggers, scheming eunuchs with networks of spies, parvenue commoners outwitting the supercilious aristos and totally, utterly ruthless power plays -- what's not to love?</p><p>Martin has always maintained that he's been influenced at least as much by history and historical fiction as by the traditional epic fantasy of writers like J.R.R. Tolkien. Aficionados know that his novels (collectively called "A Song of Ice and Fire") are loosely based on the Wars of the Roses, a vicious series of battles of succession that took place in 15th-century England. Martin has also listed Maurice Druon and Thomas B. Costain as models, two mid-20th-century historical novelists who wrote about medieval France, and you can see echoes of that material in his fictional universe, as well.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/04/the_real_life_inspirations_for_game_of_thrones/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;The Queen and the Maid&#8221;: Joan of Arc&#8217;s secret backer</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/the_queen_and_the_maid_joan_of_arcs_secret_backer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/the_queen_and_the_maid_joan_of_arcs_secret_backer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12763491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A historian argues that the medieval saint's success was engineered by stealthy political genius]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Attention, "Game of Thrones" fans: The most enjoyably sensational aspects of medieval politics -- double-crosses, ambushes, bizarre personal obsessions, lunacy and naked self-interest -- are in abundant evidence in Nancy Goldstone's <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9780670023332%26">"The Maid and the Queen: The Secret History of Joan of Arc."</a> Goldstone's premise, innovative but not outlandishly so, is that Joan's rise from poor, illiterate farmer's daughter to mystical champion of French nationalism during the Hundred Years' War was largely orchestrated by Yolande of Aragon. Yolande, who was the Duchess of Anjou and Countess of Maine as well as the Queen of Aragon (among other titles), was also the mother-in-law of the dauphin, Charles, whose military triumph over the occupying English and coronation in Reims were the two great causes espoused by the saintly, if warlike, Joan. As Goldstone sees it, Yolande's political genius goes under-recognized.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/02/the_queen_and_the_maid_joan_of_arcs_secret_backer/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<title>Rethinking Zionism</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/28/rethinking_zionism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/28/rethinking_zionism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12747581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jews have gone from powerless to powerful in the last few decades -- and now it's time to acknowledge what it means]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember walking back with my grandmother one night from synagogue, past the loquat trees of Sea Point, South Africa, the most beautiful Jewish ghetto in the world. I was a kid, and boasting about the United States, the country to which her daughter — my mother — had immigrated. She grew annoyed. “Don’t get too attached,” she announced. “The Jews are like rats. We leave the sinking ship. One day, please God, we’ll all join Isaac in Israel.”</p><p>Isaac was her brother. They had parted ways four decades earlier, as the ancient Jewish community of Alexandria, Egypt, broke under the strain of economic depression, Arab nationalism, and world war. My grandmother’s family were Sephardic Jews. They took their name, Albel-das, from a Spanish town cleansed of Jews five hundred years ago. From Spain, her ancestors crossed the Mediterranean. Her father hailed from Izmir in what is now Turkey, her mother from the Isle of Rhodes in what is now Greece.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/28/rethinking_zionism/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>111</slash:comments>
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		<title>When engineering fails</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/25/when_engineering_fails/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12722791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An expert explains our cultural fascination with design disasters -- and what the recession means for our safety]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as humans have been building, they’ve been failing too. Society and civilization, from the first irrigation systems to the Brooklyn Bridge, have been designed by a flawed culture. Sometimes, even with today’s technology, design fails. Bridges collapse, ships sink, apartment buildings crumble. As we build even more daring structures, the likelihood of disaster increases, unless we’re willing to learn from past failures instead of focusing only on past success.</p><p>In his latest book, <a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/to-forgive-design-henry-petroski/1105866830?ean=9780674065840&amp;itm=1&amp;usri=to+forgive+design+understanding+failure">“To Forgive Design: Understanding Failure,”</a> Henry Petroski, professor of civil engineering and history at Duke University and author, previously, of 17 books on engineering including “The Evolution of Useful Things,” explores how structural failure is affected by cultural and economical limitations. By critically examining the interdependency of people and machines related to bridge collapses, airplane crashes and space shuttle failures, Petroski discovers that understanding failure is the only way to bring successful design and engineering into the future.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/25/when_engineering_fails/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The birth of food-phobia</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/24/the_birth_of_food_phobia/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2012 11:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12723101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How industrialization, bad science and middle-class paranoia made us irrationally terrified of contamination]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the root of our anxiety about food lies something that is common to all humans — what Paul Rozin has called the “omnivore’s dilemma.” This means that unlike, say, koala bears, whose diet consists only of eucalyptus leaves and who can therefore venture no further than where eucalyptus trees grow, our ability to eat a large variety of foods has enabled us to survive practically anywhere on the globe. The dilemma is that some of these foods can kill us, resulting in a natural anxiety about food.</p><p>These days, our fears rest not on wariness about that new plant we just came across in the wild, but on fears about what has been done to our food before it reaches our tables. These are the natural result of the growth of a market economy that inserted middlemen between producers and consumers of food. In recent years the ways in which industrialization and globalization have completely transformed how the food we eat is grown, shipped, processed, and sold have helped ratchet up these fears much further.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/24/the_birth_of_food_phobia/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>61</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;Turing&#8217;s Cathedral&#8221;: Gods of the digital universe</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/17/turnings_castle_george_dyson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/17/turnings_castle_george_dyson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12681461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new book tells the story of the pioneering scientific minds behind the world's first computer ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In early 1947, Jack Rosenberg, a bored researcher in Princeton University's Physics Department, heard about an intriguing new job opportunity. As he told George Dyson, the author of <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9780375422775%26">"Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe:"</a> "I was informed that at the Institute for Advanced Study, a famous scientist was looking for an engineer to develop an electronic machine of a sort no one but he understood."</p><p><a href="http://bnreview.barnesandnoble.com"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 0pt 0pt;" src="http://images.barnesandnoble.com/pImages/bn-review/2010/bnreviewlogo.gif" alt="Barnes &amp; Noble Review" align="left" /></a>That "famous scientist" was a Hungarian émigré mathematician called John von Neumann, and the electronic machine he was developing at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) was, of course, the computer, the central product of today's networked society. And it's this story, of von Neumann's attempt to assemble a team of the world's most brilliant 20th-century scientists at IAS, that forms the central narrative in this sparkling new book by one of America's most talented historians of technology.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/17/turnings_castle_george_dyson/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>&#8220;Island of Vice&#8221;: Teddy Roosevelt vs. booze and sex in old New York</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/11/island_of_vice_teddy_roosevelt_vs_booze_and_sex_in_old_new_york/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/11/island_of_vice_teddy_roosevelt_vs_booze_and_sex_in_old_new_york/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12666251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new history of TR\'s stint as the Big Apple\'s police commissioner illustrates the folly of moral crusades]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Sing, heavenly muse, the sad dejection of our poor policemen," read the Homeric opener to a story on the front page of the New York World in 1895. "We have a real Police Commissioner. His name is Theodore Roosevelt. His teeth are big and white; his eyes are small and piercing ... his heart is full of reform." Roosevelt, a few years ahead of his entrance into national politics, had his work cut out for him. New York was, as author Richard Zacks puts it in <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9780385519724%26">"Island of Vice: Theodore Roosevelt's Doomed Quest to Clean Up Sin-Loving New York,"</a> the "vice capital of the United States," with 8,000 saloons and over 30,000 prostitutes.</p><p>"Island of Vice" is Zacks' account of Roosevelt's tenure on New York's police commission during the mid-1890s. As such, it faces a dilemma. The hero of the story is, obviously, TR, that quintessential American, with his boundless energy and can-do spirit, his faith in traditional values and the moral use of violence, his omnivorous mind, his machismo and his naivete. The antagonist is sin-loving New York, Roosevelt's hometown but above all the decadent and narcissistic big city that salt-of-the-earth Americans love to hate. Yet the book's main attraction isn't the glimpse it offers of a larval president or the chance to revel in rural/suburban rectitude. Anyone who settles in with "Island of Vice" will be reading it for the vice.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/11/island_of_vice_teddy_roosevelt_vs_booze_and_sex_in_old_new_york/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The secrets of domestic life</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/05/if_walls_could_talk_lucy_worsley/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/05/if_walls_could_talk_lucy_worsley/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12470181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new book explores what the evolution of the home can teach us about human history]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have never understood the snobbish condescension so many people affect toward reality shows. There are some excellent ones out there, and for years I have been an avid fan of the type that features historical reconstruction. My enthusiasm began a decade ago with the riveting "1900 House," in which a late-Victorian London row house was fitted out with period furnishings and fixtures, and a modern family had to try living in it -- and cooking, cleaning, and washing in it. This was followed by the even more wonderful "Colonial House," in which contemporary Americans took up residence in an exact re-creation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and "Frontier House," where intrepid volunteers lived and worked Laura Ingalls Wilder-style in log cabins. One lesson I learned from every one of these shows was that the feminist revolution could never have occurred without the industrial revolution -- and specifically not without the invention of the clothes-washing machine, the gas cooker, the refrigerator, and the vacuum cleaner.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/05/if_walls_could_talk_lucy_worsley/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The rise and fall of white bread</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/03/the_rise_and_fall_of_white_bread/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/03/03/the_rise_and_fall_of_white_bread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Mar 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12461201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We learned to hate the processed loaves not just because of health -- but because of class, status and race]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somewhere between the Cheez Whiz hors d’oeuvres and the looped Jerry Springer clip, it hit me: the “white trash party” trend of the 2000s was a cultural phenomenon best forgotten, and quickly. Reporters, mostly caught up in the pleasure of dabbing the pages of staid venues like Metropolitan Home with lines like “Jes’ belly up to the trough and dig in,” or inflecting New York Times style with “sho- nuffs” and “hons,” depicted the trend as a unified phenomenon. In fact, it arose from two very different places. The props were the same for both—a hodgepodge of white bread, processed cheese, southern rock, cheap beer, and pregnant teen costumes. They both reveled in stylized poverty. They both cultivated vulgar ugliness. And both, at some level, attempted to subvert the pretensions of an imagined elite. But the politics and participants were different.</p><p>On one hand, urban hipsters chugging Pabst Blue Ribbon beer in upscale dives dreamt of working-class authenticity, rebelling against high-class consumerism with aestheticized poverty. On the other hand, segments of the white working class — fans of the comedian Jeff Foxworthy’s self-mocking “You might be a redneck if ...” brand of humor — took tongue-in-cheek pride in the iconography of trailer parks, beer bellies, and kissing cousins meant to stereotype them.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/03/03/the_rise_and_fall_of_white_bread/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The great WWI battle Hollywood forgot</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/27/the_great_wwi_battle_hollywood_forgot/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/27/the_great_wwi_battle_hollywood_forgot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 14:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Out of the trenches, another war raged between those who saw the conflict as noble and those who saw it as madness]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well in advance of the 2014 centennial of the beginning of “the war to end all wars,” the First World War is suddenly everywhere in our lives. Stephen Spielberg’s "<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1568911/">War Horse</a>" opened on 2,376 movie screens and has collected six Oscar nominations, while the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Horse_%28play%29">hugely successful play</a> it’s based on is still packing in the crowds in New York and a second production is being readied to tour the country.</p><p>In addition, the must-watch TV soap opera of the last two months, "<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/watch/index.html">Downton Abbey</a>," has just concluded its season on an unexpected kiss.  In seven episodes, its upstairs-downstairs world of forbidden love and dynastic troubles took American viewers from mid-war, 1916, beyond the Armistice, with the venerable Abbey itself turned into a convalescent hospital for wounded troops. Other dramas about the 1914-1918 war are on the way, among them an HBO-BBC miniseries based on Ford Madox Ford’s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade%27s_End">Parade’s End</a>" quartet of novels, and a TV adaptation of Sebastian Faulks’s novel "<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0679776818/ref=nosim/?tag=tomdispatch-20">Birdsong</a>" from an NBC-backed production company.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/27/the_great_wwi_battle_hollywood_forgot/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>America&#8217;s endless apocalypse</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12413041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the last decade, we've become obsessed with the end of the world -- and it's hurting us all]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Few of us can clearly make out the form of history until it is well behind us. That helps us understand why we still have not settled on a common name for the decade now receding behind us. How others will look back on this time is beyond our knowing or influence, of course, but future historians would do well to ascribe to our time a name that encapsulates not just the events of the past decade but the way in which we as Americans have come to view the world and our place within it. Such a name might be the Apocalyptic Decade or, perhaps, the Apocalyptic Era — for it is not over yet.</p><p>It was during the last decade, after all, that the belief in the end of the world leapt from the cultish into the mainstream of American society. Ours is an era bookended by the widespread belief in the impending collapse of society: at one end we had Y2K, the largest and most expensive mass preparation for a secular apocalypse in the history of the world; at the other end we have the growing expectation and belief that December 21, 2012 — the supposed end date of the ancient Mayan Long Count calendar — will herald either a radically transformative or utterly cataclysmic global event. Between these two bookends are pages upon pages of apocalyptic anxiety, a decade-plus-long collection that tells the tale of an America that has grown very afraid of the future.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/26/americas_endless_apocalypse/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>86</slash:comments>
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