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	<title>Salon.com > Iraq war</title>
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		<title>America&#8217;s real Hunger Games</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/01/americas_real_hunger_games/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/05/01/americas_real_hunger_games/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 14:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12912806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Young people are already being sacrificed at the whims of the 1%. Just look at Iraq and Afghanistan]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was growing up, I ate books for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and since I was constantly running out of reading material, I read everyone else’s -- which for a girl with older brothers meant science fiction. The books were supposed to be about the future, but they always turned out to be very much about this very moment.</p><p>Some of them -- Robert Heinlein’s "Stranger in a Strange Land" -- were comically of their time: that novel’s vision of the good life seemed to owe an awful lot to the Playboy Mansion in its prime, only with telepathy and being nice added in. Frank Herbert’s "Dune" had similarly sixties social mores, but its vision of an intergalactic world of disciplined desert <em>jihadis</em> and a great game for the substance that made all long-distance transit possible is even more relevant now.  Think: drug cartels meet the oil industry in the deep desert.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/05/01/americas_real_hunger_games/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
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		<title>Neocons&#8217; new lie</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/25/neocons_new_lie/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/25/neocons_new_lie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2012 15:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12908879</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You thought they were gone, but now they're popping up to claim that Iraq inspired the Arab Spring]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The rulebook for conservative punditry is straightforward. Push for a policy. When it turns into a disaster, defend it. When the defense becomes untenable, ignore it. Finally, when something unrelated but positive occurs, take credit for it.</p><p>The newest conservative myth is that the upheavals in the Middle East — called the Arab Spring but occurring too in non-Arab countries like Iran — are a result of the Iraq War. The “freedom” that George W. Bush brought to Iraq had a domino effect on other countries in the region, the argument goes. Neocon Robert Kagan <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/17/do_americans_love_war/singleton/">told</a> Salon recently that “there were repeated free elections in Iraq and that undoubtedly had some effect on how neighboring people views their government.” Said Kagan: “I think Egyptians said. ‘If the Iraqis can have elections, why can’t we have elections?’”</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/25/neocons_new_lie/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>99</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;War crime&#8221; delusions</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/16/war_crime_delusions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/16/war_crime_delusions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12871161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A WikiLeaks video of an Iraq war massacre raises questions about international laws governing armed conflict]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone who would like to witness a vivid example of modern warfare that adheres to the laws of war -- that corpus of regulations developed painstakingly over centuries by jurists, humanitarians, and soldiers, a body of rules that is now an essential, institutionalized part of the U.S. armed forces and indeed all modern militaries -- should simply <a href="http://collateralmurder.com/">click here</a><strong> </strong>and watch the video.</p><p>Wait a minute: that’s the WikiLeaks “Collateral Murder” video!  The gunsight view of an Apache helicopter opening fire from half a mile high on a crowd of Iraqis -- a few armed men, but mostly unarmed civilians, including a couple of Reuters employees -- as they unsuspectingly walked the streets of a Baghdad suburb one July day in 2007.</p><p>Watch, if you can bear it, as the helicopter crew blows people away, killing at least a dozen of them, and taking good care to wipe out the wounded as they try to crawl to safety.  (You can also hear the helicopter crew making wisecracks throughout.) When a van comes on the scene to tend to the survivors, the Apache gunship opens fire on it too, killing a few more and wounding two small children.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/16/war_crime_delusions/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>63</slash:comments>
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		<title>Our real Iraq losses</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/09/our_real_iraq_losses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/04/09/our_real_iraq_losses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 14:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12831801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We left their nation in turmoil and our own country entangled in an endless "national security" nightmare]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People ask the question in various ways, sometimes hesitantly, often via a long digression, but my answer is always the same: no regrets.</p><p>In some 24 years of government service, I experienced my share of dissonance when it came to what was said in public and what the government did behind the public’s back. In most cases, the gap was filled with scared little men and women, and what was left unsaid just hid the mistakes and flaws of those anonymous functionaries.</p><p>What I saw while serving the State Department at a forward operating base in Iraq was, however, different. There, the space between what we were doing (the eye-watering waste and mismanagement), and what we were saying (the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0TkpBYDZ3Y&amp;lr=1&amp;user=StateDepartment">endless claims</a> of success and progress), was filled with numb soldiers and devastated Iraqis, not scaredy-cat bureaucrats.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/04/09/our_real_iraq_losses/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>He was our eyes</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/18/he_was_our_eyes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/02/18/he_was_our_eyes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anthony Shadid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers and Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=12385001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The tragic death of Anthony Shadid has made the world a little darker]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was stunned and saddened to learn of the death of <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/17/anthony_shadid_yearned_for_home/">Anthony Shadid</a>, the great New York Times reporter who covered the Middle East. Shadid was quite simply the best mainstream reporter working the most important foreign beat in the world. From his superb coverage of Iraq to his groundbreaking reporting on the Arab Spring, he set the journalistic standard. Shadid’s profound knowledge of the Arab world, his even-handedness, his historical sophistication, and above all his empathy for the ordinary people he wrote about, made him indispensable.</p><p>His death is not just a terrible loss to journalism: it is a loss to America. Even though the United States is at war with two Middle Eastern countries, and stands on the brink of war with a third, most Americans, including our politicians and many so-called “experts,” know almost nothing about it – which is one of the reasons we embarked upon the disastrous Iraq war. Like all great reporters, Shadid penetrated the darkness. He took us not just into streets and cafes, but into hearts and minds. He showed the impact of decisions made by politicians and generals in far-away lands on housewives and young girls and street vendors, on small human beings just trying to live decent lives. He was our eyes.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/02/18/he_was_our_eyes/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
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		<title>It&#8217;s time to admit defeat</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2012/01/03/its_time_to_admit_defeat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2012/01/03/its_time_to_admit_defeat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 15:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=11792261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If we want to avoid repeating our mistakes, we need to stop whitewashing the disasters in Iraq and Afghanistan]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was to be the war that would establish empire as an American fact.  It would result in a thousand-year <em>Pax Americana</em>.  It was to be “mission accomplished” all the way.  And then, of course, it wasn’t.  And then, almost nine dismal years later, it was over (sorta).</p><p><em>It</em> was the Iraq War, and we were the uninvited guests who didn’t want to go home.  To the last second, despite President Obama’s repeated promise that all American troops were leaving, despite an agreement the Iraqi government had signed with George W. Bush’s administration in 2008, America’s military commanders continued to <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175216/tomgram%3A_engelhardt,_the_future_belongs_to_no_one___/">lobby</a> and Washington continued to negotiate for <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/iraq/110706/us-troops-military-iraq">10,000</a> to <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/the-monitors-view/2011/1215/Iraq-after-US-ends-its-war-role-must-now-define-mission-accomplished">20,000</a> U.S. troops to remain in-country as advisors and trainers.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/01/03/its_time_to_admit_defeat/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>31</slash:comments>
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		<title>Was Iraq &#8220;worth it&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/20/was_iraq_worth_it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/20/was_iraq_worth_it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10654231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The same cost-benefit analyses deployed against social programs should be applied to our military misadventures]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the American occupation of Iraq officially coming to a close this week (and I stress "officially" because <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/no_the_u_s_is_not_leaving_iraq/">it's not actually ending</a>), so begins the psychological battle for the memory of that military adventure. Just as the post-Vietnam period saw a sustained campaign by militarists to revise the history of that war and manufacture politicized stories about why it went badly -- the 1980s told us it was lost because <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Spitting-Image-Memory-Legacy-Vietnam/dp/0814751474">troops supposedly got spit on</a>, politicians supposedly micromanaged the war, not because the war was a bad idea -- the same militarists will seek to change our recollection of the Iraq adventure, so as to make sure a future adventure (perhaps against Iran) will be politically possible.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/20/was_iraq_worth_it/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>41</slash:comments>
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		<title>The virtuoso</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/the_virtuoso/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/the_virtuoso/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Hitchens]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10532601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Christopher Hitchens was the most gifted rhetorician of his generation. His political judgment was another story]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first time I saw Christopher Hitchens speak was at a forum at U.C. Berkeley in 1989. I remember this somewhat disheveled Brit walking onto the stage and leaning over the lectern. There was something about him, a kind of languid, deliberate menace, that made me think of a boxer. Then he opened his mouth, and the most extraordinarily elegant invective I had ever heard flowed out. It was like watching a magician blowing a smoke ring that turned into a flock of birds – in Hitchens’ case they would be pterodactyls – that flew about in perfect formation for a while, then disappeared through the ceiling. I remember nothing about his speech except one phrase about the Bush I administration, which rolled off his tongue like a bite-size rhetorical bomb: “A Saturnalia of sycophancy and sadism.”</p><p>Any time someone who was the best at something dies, the world shrinks a little bit. It feels smaller today. One part of it especially feels smaller -- the world of words. For Christopher Hitchens was a virtuoso of language. As a baby, Mozart supposedly could tell if a violin was microscopically out of tune. I imagine Hitchens lying in his crib, wailing because his mother did not use a subordinate clause in exactly the right way to modulate to her conclusion. He was a rhetorical freak.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/the_virtuoso/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>97</slash:comments>
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		<title>When Hitch was wrong</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/when_hitch_was_wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/when_hitch_was_wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Hitchens]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10485431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[He was disastrously wrong]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The late Christopher Hitchens had the professional contrarian's fixation on attacking sacred cows, and rather soon after his cancer diagnosis, he became one himself. I think he would've been disgusted to see too much worshipful treacle being written about him upon his untimely death, so let's remember that in addition to being a zingy writer and masterful debater, he was also a bellicose warmongering misogynist.</p><p>Upon the death of the unlamented Earl Butz, Hitchens <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fighting_words/2008/02/truth_and_consequences.html">excoriated editors who published sanitized obituaries</a> of a man remembered solely for a vulgar racist remark made in public. Hitchens leaves a rather more varied legacy, but it's just as important not to whitewash his role in recent history.</p><p>There was no more forceful intellectual voice in support of the Iraq War than Hitchens. There were others who were more prominent, more influential or more persuasive, but Hitchens was the perfect shill for an administration looking to cast its half-baked invasion plans as a morally righteous intervention, because only he could call upon a career of denunciations of totalitarianism and defenses of human rights. (The fact that the war was <em>supposed</em> to be justified by weapons Saddam was supposedly developing didn't really matter to Hitchens.)</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/17/when_hitch_was_wrong/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>124</slash:comments>
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		<title>What if they ended a war and nobody cared?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/16/what_if_they_ended_a_war_and_nobody_cared/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/16/what_if_they_ended_a_war_and_nobody_cared/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10436991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the Iraq war concludes, Americans need to reflect on the horror it
unleashed – and vow never to repeat it]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thursday, the Pentagon declared the Iraq War officially over. No one noticed.</p><p>One of the memorable slogans of the Vietnam era was “What if they gave a war and nobody came?” Today, the question should be: What if they ended a war and nobody cared?</p><p>With the possible exception of the Korean War, never in U.S. history has a major war concluded with so little fanfare. Every schoolchild knows that the Revolutionary War ended at Yorktown, when Gen. Cornwallis’ troops surrendered to George Washington’s Continental Army as a British band famously played “The World Turned Upside Down.” The encounter at Appomattox Court House between an immaculate Robert E. Lee and a mud-spattered Ulysses S. Grant has entered American legend.</p><p>V-E and V-J Days, commemorating <a href="http://www.salon.com/2007/09/25/ken_burns">the end of World War II,</a> set off the most joyous, raucous and heartfelt celebrations in U.S. history. Even our defeats are marked in memory: The end of the Vietnam War will forever be associated with the image of desperate South Vietnamese clinging to the last helicopter as it lifted off from the American Embassy in Saigon.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/16/what_if_they_ended_a_war_and_nobody_cared/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>73</slash:comments>
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		<title>Whose army is it?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/08/whose_army_is_it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/08/whose_army_is_it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The 99 percent has become dangerously removed from the military-industrial complex that controls our remote wars]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America’s wars are remote.  They’re remote from us geographically, remote from us emotionally (unless you’re serving in the military or have a close relative or friend who serves), and remote from our major media outlets, which have given us no compelling narrative about them, except that they’re being fought by <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175276/william_astore_our_american_heroes">“America’s heroes”</a> against foreign terrorists and evil-doers.  They’re even being fought, in significant part, by remote control -- by <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175447/tom_engelhardt,_sex_and_the_single_drone">robotic drones</a> “piloted” by ground-based operators from a <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175454/nick_turse_america%27s_secret_empire_of_drone_bases">secret network of bases</a> located hundreds, if not thousands, of miles from the danger of the battlefield.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/08/whose_army_is_it/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>24</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8220;Arrows of the Night&#8221;: The man behind the Iraq War</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/arrows_of_the_night_the_man_behind_the_iraq_war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/arrows_of_the_night_the_man_behind_the_iraq_war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The story of how Ahmad Chalabi bamboozled the U.S. into Iraq is like a great spy novel. Too bad the blood is real]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the saga of Ahmad Chalabi, fact and fiction mingle promiscuously until they become a disorienting blur. Just how responsible was the exquisitely tailored Iraqi exile and one-time darling of Washington neocons for coaxing the U.S. into the Iraq War? What exactly is the nature of his relationship with Iran? How much of the millions of dollars in funding that American intelligence agencies gave him over the past several decades was ever used for its intended purposes?</p><p>Back up for a long shot, however, and a different fact vs. fiction dilemma comes into focus: Is Chalabi, that consummate politician and schemer, a scoundrel or a hero? That's a question that Richard Bonin's new book, <a href="http://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?mid=36889&amp;id=FYUtulI7nw4&amp;murl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2Fbooksearch%2FISBNInquiry.asp%3FEAN%3D9780385524735%26">"Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi's Long Journey to Triumph in Iraq,"</a> probes with wincing persistence.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/arrows_of_the_night_the_man_behind_the_iraq_war/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>33</slash:comments>
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		<title>The GOP&#8217;s victim-blaming strategy</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/15/the_gops_victim_blaming_strategy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/15/the_gops_victim_blaming_strategy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 18:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2012 Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10222458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Iraq to OWS, Republicans are going to increasingly absurd measures to protect the wealthy]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the most reliable counts, the United States' invasion and occupation of Iraq has killed <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/oct/29/iraq.sarahboseley">100,000 Iraqi civilians</a>, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/10/AR2006101001442.html">650,000 Iraqi civilians</a> or more than <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/30/us-iraq-deaths-survey-idUSL3048857920080130">1 million Iraqi civilians</a>. In other words, we've vaporized the equivalent of Billings, Mont. (pop. 104,170), Memphis, Tenn. (pop. 646,889) or San Jose, Calif. (pop. 945,942).</p><p>Horrifying as these statistics are, imagine how much more disgusted you would be if a foreign power actually did vaporize those cities, and then followed up that annihilation by having its leading politicians and pundits demand that Americans pay reparations for the privilege of experiencing such devastation.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/11/15/the_gops_victim_blaming_strategy/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>52</slash:comments>
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		<title>When war kills at home</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/12/when_war_kills_at_home/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/11/12/when_war_kills_at_home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PTSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10198908</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[\"48 Hours Mystery\" follows my 2009 Salon story about a troubled Iraq war vet and his tragic, controversial end]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’ll never forget the first time I saw John Wiley Needham. It was at Denver International Airport in late 2007. John, a private in the Army, was wearing camouflage clothing, toting his backpack and helmet over his shoulder. His father, Mike Needham, told me that John, a fun-loving champion surfer from Southern California, was called “Needhammer.” He was tough, built like an NFL quarterback. Yet he seemed nothing like these descriptions when I first set eyes on him, limping through the baggage claim, slouching. He avoided making eye contact with anyone.</p><div>
<p>At the time, John was part of the 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment at Fort Carson, Colo. He had done a long, bloody combat tour in the al-Dora neighborhood in Baghdad. His medical records confirm he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. He also had a brain injury. Both were the result of combat.</p>
<p>John received an Army Commendation Medal for saving the lives of his comrades by firing on an insurgent who had a grenade. He also got a Purple Heart for the shrapnel that entered his leg when the grenade exploded. Those honors, and others, were important to John. They were things he held onto, helping him to remember that at one point during the war, he was a hero.</p>
<p>John told me he felt slighted that some medals he had received were never actually pinned on him in a ceremony. He blamed it on his breakdown. He felt he became a pariah after he cracked, and certainly some of my interviews with others in his platoon confirm that. We was drinking a lot. He became reckless on missions. It was the bloodshed. He recalled one incident in which his unit killed suspected insurgents in a truck. He was sent to inspect the truck and when he opened the door, a man slid out, his brains spilling on John’s chest as women and children watched and cried, yelling at him. John thinks they were the family.</p>
</div><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/11/12/when_war_kills_at_home/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
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		<title>What &#8220;withdrawal&#8221; means for an empire</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/31/what_withdrawal_means_for_an_empire/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/31/what_withdrawal_means_for_an_empire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10159751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As troops pull out of Iraq, Obama plans more combat forces elsewhere in the Middle East]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week here at Salon, we had a good <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/why_cant_we_say_empire/">back</a> and <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/26/is_america_really_an_empire/singleton/">forth</a> about whether America is an empire, and why even pondering that question is so taboo. Quite serendipitously, our debate came just before this big report in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/world/middleeast/united-states-plans-post-iraq-troop-increase-in-persian-gulf.html?pagewanted=all">New York Times</a> over the weekend:</p><blockquote><p>The Obama administration plans to bolster the American military presence in the Persian Gulf after it withdraws the remaining troops from Iraq this year, according to officials and diplomats. That repositioning could include new combat forces in Kuwait...</p>
<p>In addition to negotiations over maintaining a ground combat presence in Kuwait, the United States is considering sending more naval warships through international waters in the region.</p></blockquote><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/31/what_withdrawal_means_for_an_empire/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>40</slash:comments>
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		<title>Iraq war: Mission failed</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/25/iraq_war_mission_failed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/25/iraq_war_mission_failed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10141953</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The political, economic and moral implications of this military disaster could haunt us for years to come]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States is leaving Iraq. It is not leaving because it accomplished its mission of replacing a hostile regime in that country with a friendly regime. America is leaving because the Iraqis are kicking America’s soldiers out. The U.S. has replaced one hostile regime in Iraq with another hostile regime.</p><p>If ever there were a complete foreign policy disaster, it has been the Iraq war. Most foreign policy failures are imperfect idiocy. At least elements of the failed policy made sense at the time. By invading Iraq, the U.S. carried idiocy to perfection. The Iraq war was a catastrophe for the United States in every way—strategic, economic, political and moral.</p><p><strong><em>Strategic</em></strong>. From the end of the Gulf War in February 1991 to the beginning of the Iraq war in March 2003, the U.S. pursued a policy of “dual containment” of Iran and Iraq. Though far less costly than the invasion of Iraq would prove to be, this dual containment policy was expensive, in part because of the cost of U.S. occupation of part of Iraq and frequent bombing of the territory that Saddam still held.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/25/iraq_war_mission_failed/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>91</slash:comments>
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		<title>Why can&#8217;t we say &#8220;empire&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/why_cant_we_say_empire/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/why_cant_we_say_empire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 17:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10141584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In order to have a real dialogue about our foreign policy, we need to admit that America is an imperial power]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Early Saturday morning, I spent two hours at 30 Rockefeller Plaza with a distinguished panel of guests on Chris Hayes' terrific new MSNBC show "Up." The theme of the discussion, which you can watch <a href="http://UpwithChrisHayes.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/22/8444754-saturday-first-hour">here</a>, was the state of national security policy after Moammar Gadhafi's death and President Barack Obama's announcement of the end of the Iraq war. The conversation soon turned to a topic that is almost never mentioned, much less seriously explored, in the traditional media: the subject of American Empire. Our dialogue provided a perfect example of how troublesome newspeak continues to muddle our foreign policy discussions.</p><p>Here's the excerpted exchange that kicked it off; I introduced the subject and then P.J. Crowley, my former colleague at the Center for American Progress, fired back (there was a break in between, so I've put the two statements together for brevity's sake):</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/why_cant_we_say_empire/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>38</slash:comments>
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		<title>Read the fine print: The Iraq war isn&#8217;t over</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/read_the_fine_print_the_iraq_war_isnt_over/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/read_the_fine_print_the_iraq_war_isnt_over/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10137282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. withdrawal leaves 5,000 mercenaries on the ground and the State Department's private air force in the skies]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When President Obama stood at the podium of the White House briefing room on Friday to <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/21/the_iraq_drawdown_and_the_original_promise_of_obama/singleton/">announce that all American troops</a> would be departing Iraq by the end of 2011, the contrast with his predecessor was stark.</p><p>George W. Bush, of course, notoriously announced an end to combat operations in Iraq in 2003 aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln<em>,</em> with a banner displaying the words "Mission Accomplished." He spoke only hours after arriving on the aircraft carrier in a flight suit. That absurdly premature speech became the most infamous of his presidency, and it stands as one of the few things Bush has admitted to regretting.</p><p>Stylistically, the speeches by the law professor and the cowboy could not have been more different. Where Bush was militaristic, Obama was solemn. Where Bush was triumphalist, Obama was understated. And where Bush was clearly politically minded, no conceivable partisan trace could be found in Obama’s words.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/24/read_the_fine_print_the_iraq_war_isnt_over/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Iraq drawdown and the original promise of Obama</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/21/the_iraq_drawdown_and_the_original_promise_of_obama/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/21/the_iraq_drawdown_and_the_original_promise_of_obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Salon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Room]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10133597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[His campaign was rooted in a pledge to bring the troops home, which he just announced will happen by year's end]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When he officially <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/10/AR2007021000879.html">launched his presidential campaign</a> in February 2007, Barack Obama told a crowd in Springfield, Illinois that:</p><blockquote><p>But all of this cannot come to pass until we bring an end to this war in Iraq. Most of you know I opposed this war from the start. I thought it was a tragic mistake. Today we grieve for the families who have lost loved ones, the hearts that have been broken, and the young lives that could have been. America, it's time to start bringing our troops home. It's time to admit that no amount of American lives can resolve the political disagreement that lies at the heart of someone else's civil war.</p></blockquote><p>This afternoon, 33 months into his presidency and just over a year after <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/08/31/president-obamas-address-end-combat-mission-iraq">declaring the end</a> of combat operations in Iraq, Obama <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/all-us-troops-to-leave-iraq/2011/10/21/gIQAUyJi3L_story.html">appeared</a> in the White House briefing room and said:</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/21/the_iraq_drawdown_and_the_original_promise_of_obama/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>84</slash:comments>
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		<title>Iraq pullout: The quicker the better</title>
		<link>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/14/iraq_pullout_the_quicker_the_better/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salon.com/2011/10/14/iraq_pullout_the_quicker_the_better/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Iraq war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.origin.railrode.net/?p=10114006</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Critics of U.S. withdrawal plans are on the wrong side of history]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Illinois Rep. Tim Johnson has been a weathervane on the Iraq War. He <a href="http://www.ontheissues.org/senate/tim_johnson.htm">voted</a> in 2002 to authorize the war. In 2006 he declared the Iraq War essential to the war on terror. In 2007 he voted against withdrawal -- and then in 2008 he voted to investigate President Bush for lying about the war Johnson had passionately supported all along.</p><p>So when Johnson <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/topic/politics/parties-movements/republican-party-ORGOV0000004.topic">recently told</a> an audience in <a href="http://www.news-gazette.com/news/politics-and-government/2011-09-28/johnson-stance-war-draws-support.html">Decatur</a> that the U.S. needed to withdraw immediately from the Middle East, Johnson knew what he was doing. The war is no longer popular. The Republican congressman was speaking to a mostly white conservative crowd -- and he received huge applause for his words.</p><p><a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/10/14/iraq_pullout_the_quicker_the_better/">Continue Reading...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>23</slash:comments>
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