Mike Huckabee

GOP product launch

Preening presidential hopefuls gather in a very early test of the best man to defeat the dreaded Hillary Clinton in 2008.

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GOP product launch

Walking into the lobby of the Peabody Hotel last Friday afternoon was akin to taking a time-warp trip back to an old-style Republican convention where politicos plotted behind potted palms, reporters swapped rumors and delegates demonstrated devotion to differing candidates with decorations and lapel pins.

Fans of Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, an all-but-certain 2008 presidential contender, wore buttons that simply stated his last name as if no further explanation were needed. Supporters of hometown hero Bill Frist wore decals that read, “Frist Is My Leader,” which made these Tennesseans seem like members of a cult that discouraged free will. When Bob Dole was Senate majority leader, the job that Frist currently holds, he merely called his dog “Leader.”

Politics is that rare American industry that does not have to worry about foreign competition or the outsourcing of vital jobs like press handler and briefcase fetcher to India. The robust health of this pivotal economic sector was on display at the Peabody over the weekend, where roughly 2,000 Republicans assembled to witness a headline-making product launch — the fresh-from-the-factory rollout of the 2008 presidential race.

Officially the event was billed as the Southern Republican Leadership Conference, but that bland name did not provide much camouflage. With six putative White House contenders preening before the delegates (who paid between $150 and $225 for the honor) and national political reporters (who really ought to get a life), this was presidential politics at its finest and earliest.

Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, who wants to be the second American president to hail from a place called Hope, cut through the flimsy we’re-only-trying-to-hold-Congress-in-November cover story when he jokingly told the delegates Saturday afternoon, “I’m supposed to be able to convince you that not a single person on this program has any interest beyond the 2006 elections … [and] nobody at all is thinking about 2008.”

Even Frist, who is a master at robotic denials of the obvious, could not keep up the pretense that he was disinterested in the results of a presidential-preference straw poll sponsored by the Hotline, the online political newsletter. During a question-and-answer session with reporters that lasted almost four whole minutes, Frist admitted, “This is my home state. Of course, you want to do well.”

It is easy to understand why Democrats can’t stop thinking about tomorrow, since today in politics is bleak. Far more mystifying is why the GOP seems so eager to click through to the 2008 campaign even though George W. Bush’s White House lease has nearly three more years to run. Part of the explanation may be that politicking is far more fun than governing. And with no obvious political heir to Bush, ambitious Republicans are behaving like avaricious relatives scheming to be prominently mentioned in the family patriarch’s will.

South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham — a leading John McCain supporter in 2000 who remains close to the Arizona senator — partly attributed the too-much-too-soon start of the presidential race to cable television and its unending appetite for political talk. (MSNBC’s Chris Matthews seemed to be trying to replicate a Jerry Lewis telethon in the lobby of the Peabody with nonstop installments of “Hardball.”)

As Graham said in an interview, “Those interested in being president in ’08 have to react to the media discussions about who will be running for president in ’08. You can’t afford to sit on the sidelines when other people are beginning to sign up political operatives and donors. The constant talk about who will be the nominee forces everybody into the game because they think the next guy is getting an advantage while they’re sitting on the sidelines.”

Yet there is another major factor lurking out there, stressed by New Hampshire’s Tom Rath, a well-connected member of the Republican National Committee, who spent a day in Memphis reveling in the political scene. And that is the Republican fear and loathing of Hillary Clinton in the White House. The New York senator inspires a level of demonology so intense that you could probably have gotten the GOP delegates in Memphis to believe that she wants to model her presidency after the regime of Pol Pot.

This brings us to the Hillary Paradox. Almost all the doubts that I hear about her political prospects come from downcast Democrats, who are convinced that she will romp to the 2008 nomination and then prove unelectable in November. Republicans, in contrast, seem almost fatalistic in their conviction that she would be a formidable foe, which is why they are so eager to find a champion who could unite the GOP in holy war to smite the Clintonian infidels. Never in modern political history can I recall a time when both parties were equally petrified that the same person (Hillary Clinton) might win a presidential nomination.

McCain is the face card in the Republican deck. His only potential rival for that honor, Rudy Giuliani, did not deign to come to Memphis. While Giuliani polls well, the former New York mayor will have a swell time explaining to social conservatives why he moved in with a gay couple when his then wife kicked him out of Gracie Mansion for philandering. But McCain offers the Republican Party the political version of that classic hold-up question: “Your money or your life?” The Arizona maverick voted against most of the Bush tax cuts on the grounds that they were unaffordable, but still embodies the best chance that a GOP president can continue to live in the White House.

As McCain demonstrated with his up-with-the-president speech in Memphis, his relationship with Bush is taking on a level of devious complexity unmatched since the mid-1960s jousting between Lyndon Johnson and Bobby Kennedy. The hawkish McCain told the delegates unequivocally about Iraq, “We must stay this course.” That declaration did not inspire a single hand clap from the Republicans, who throughout the weekend wildly cheered all references to American soldiers, but seemed emotionally detached from the war itself. McCain also went out of his way to bring up his support for the already scuttled Dubai ports deal in an almost perverse effort to demonstrate his loyalty to Bush on an issue over which virtually every other Republican jumped ship.

Even trickier was McCain’s gambit to avoid losing the straw poll to Frist, whose own presidential ambitions could not survive a Peabody putdown. Friday afternoon, hours before the Arizona senator’s evening speech, his political strategist, John Weaver, made sure that everyone in the press knew that McCain would urge the delegates to write in Bush’s name in the straw poll, supposedly in honor of the president’s remaining three years in office. Of course, this too-clever-by-a-half scheme also set up Bush for Republican rejection at a time when the president’s still-enthusiastic supporters could all fit into Karl Rove’s office.

Weaver’s wiles seemed more suited to an underdog candidate like McCain in 2000 than to an early favorite like McCain in 2006. Not only was the gimmickry obvious, but it didn’t work, since McCain and the Bush write-in combined garnered fewer than one-sixth of the votes in the straw poll. As much as I disdain straw polls for having little predictive value, it was fun watching the overwhelmingly white delegates vote after having paid the equivalent of a hefty poll tax in the form of the registration fee. And the conventions of journalism require reporting that, yes, Frist was first when the ballots were counted.

But the real winner in Memphis was not Frist, who gave a speech of such jaw-dropping banality that the mere act of quoting it would induce a Snow White-like slumber. Nor was it Romney, who finished a surprise second, due in part to the efforts of a volunteer network of Tennessee evangelicals who distributed buttons and T-shirts with Halloween-style black lettering that read: “The left’s worst nightmare — the religious right for Romney.”

No, the real winners in Memphis were the political reporters (sick puppies like me) and campaign operatives who once again — earlier than ever — are getting to frolic in a bewitching and bewildering theme park known as “Campaign Land.”

Walter Shapiro is Salon's Washington bureau chief. A complete listing of his articles is here.

Getting religion about health

Mike Huckabee, Arkansas' newly skinny governor, weighs in on the humilation of being fat, why government shouldn't police our grease, and whether he's planning to diet his way to the White House.

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Getting religion about health

Gov. Mike Huckabee of Arkansas is the incredible shrinking Republican. The smaller he gets, the larger his national profile becomes.

The former Baptist minister, a conservative Republican who embraces covenant marriage, in the last few weeks has transformed himself into a national weight-loss success story, complete with “before” and “after” pictures. Since being diagnosed with Type II diabetes in 2002 and suffering a heart disease scare in 2003, the governor has drastically changed his diet (fried everything with an extra-large side of refined sugar) and his exercise habits (nonexistent). By getting religion about healthy food and fitness, he has lost 110 pounds, down from 280. He used to dread climbing the steps of the State Capitol to meet the press waiting for him at the top because he knew he’d be sweating and out of breath by the time he reached their microphones. Now slimmed down, he recently ran his first marathon.

In his new motivational book, “Quit Digging Your Grave With a Knife and Fork,” Huckabee uses his own experience to try to inspire others to eat better and get off the couch. He inveighs against the plagues of transfat, refined sugars and highly processed foods, while extolling the virtues of whole-grain breads, fruits and vegetables.

If anything, Huckabee’s book sets out to show that he feels the pudgy public’s pain. He shares personal humiliations and his mantras — like “stop whining,” “stop expecting immediate success” and, above all, “stop sitting on the couch.” He confides that he once made a ceremonious entrance into a room in the State Capitol, where 53 Cabinet-level agency directors all rose to stand in deference to their chief. But when Huckabee took his seat in the antique chair at the head of the table, the chair collapsed under his girth. He wanted to cry, he writes, but made a joke instead to cover up his humiliation. The supposed jolliness of fat people — that’s all just a defense to hide the pain inside, he says.

Earlier this month, Huckabee announced a nationwide initiative with former President Bill Clinton — whose own recent quadruple bypass has made him seriously rethink his lifelong love of fried food — to try to halt the rise of childhood obesity. Since then, Huckabee has been on a media blitz around the country, appearing in People magazine and on the “Today” show and “Good Morning America,” to promote his book. The tour is raising speculation that by penning a diet book instead of the traditional candidate biography, he’s trying to diet his way into the White House in 2008. After all, don’t Americans care more about dieting than they do about politicians?

Arkansas had an 80 percent increase in obesity among adults from 1991 to 2002, and 61 percent of adults are currently overweight, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yet it is taking some serious steps to fight the problem, too. The University of Baltimore’s Obesity Initiative ranks Arkansas as one of the top states in the nation for its attempts to take on citizens’ widening waistlines.

But some of those steps are controversial. For instance, public schools measure kids’ body-mass indexes and send the results home to parents. While public health advocates applaud the state’s first steps, they say they stop short of any actions that would potentially upset industry, like banning junk food in public school vending machines — an idea that the governor opposes.

Huckabee, who’d run 4 and half miles earlier in the morning, spoke with Salon recently by phone from a hotel in the San Francisco Bay Area, a stop on his book tour.

What has been the reaction in your state to the initiative to measure kids’ body-mass index in school?

There was this perception that we were going to line kids up in the hall, and say, “Here’s a 160-pounder.” When people understood the method of testing — pinching with calipers — and that these reports were going to be mailed confidentially and discreetly to parents, independent of the report card, it took a lot of the sting out.

We had a very small number of parents who reacted unpleasantly. A hundred to one, the reaction from parents was: “Thank you. We really weren’t even thinking in terms of how much this could affect my child’s future health.”

As crazy as it may sound, the truth is that when a parent looks at 30 kids in a classroom, and they’re all bigger than they were 30 years ago, they don’t even see it in terms of “my child’s overweight” because the frame of reference is skewed by the fact that [being overweight is] so universal. The BMI gives the parents something objective: “You know, we really need to be more thoughtful about the exercise our child is getting, and the food he or she is eating.” It has really caused people to go to their pediatricians and say: “Give me some help.”

What things has Arkansas done to help adults shape up?

We’re trying to focus on giving people reasons and incentives to make healthier choices, as opposed to creating prohibitions and penalties. We offer $20-a-month discounts on health insurance to all state employees who do a health risk assessment. We had 18,000 state employees sign up in the very first enrollment period, a far greater number than we expected.

In the Arkansas Fitness Challenge, companies challenge other comparably sized companies over the course of a month to see how many employees quit smoking and how many steps they take, measuring them with pedometers. Over 400 businesses immediately contacted us to sign up.

One thing we kept hearing from people was: “I know we need to get out and walk, but I don’t know where to go.” So we compiled a list of every walking trail in the state, and it’s constantly being updated.

We’re trying to change the culture of health from one of disease focus to one of health focus. And we’re looking at ways to change even more things. For example, it frustrates me that my own insurance plan as a state employee will pay for a quadruple bypass but will not pay for me to visit a nutrition counselor. That’s crazy. The nutrition counselor might cost me $75 for a session that could save me from having the quadruple bypass.

Your initiative with former President Clinton calls for stopping the increase in childhood obesity in the U.S. by 2010. How are you hoping to do that?

We want to work with food companies to encourage them to promote healthier food choices. We realize that the food industry is at the mercy of the marketplace, and we’re not blaming them for the fact that Americans are overweight. I certainly don’t blame the fast-food industry for making me overweight. They sold what I demanded.

The second thing is to make more parents aware of how little exercise their kids are getting, and how many calories their kids are getting. Many of the things that parents do to show love for their kids are not necessarily in their best interest. For example, you take your kids to pizza not because you hate them but because you think that you’re giving them a treat. And if a medium pizza might actually meet the nutritional needs of three or four kids, the large one shows that you have no limits to your love.

It’s part of the whole culture of food. We let food become the reward. It’s one of the most important things that I had to learn about why I’d never been successful in getting control of my health. I’ve heard people on talking-head shows chastising parents for overfeeding their kids and making parents feel terrible about it, as if they’ve done an abusive thing. And I want to just scream and say, “Obviously, either you’re not a parent or you don’t understand why parents are doing what they’re doing. They’re not doing what they’re doing because they hate their kids.

There’s not a parent in America that’s saying: “Here, son, here’s another 3,000 calories today. We’d like for you to be so fat that you have a heart attack by your 27th birthday.”

So how do you hope to get parents to think about this in a different way?

A lot of it will be through the information we present in everything from public service announcements to trying to get doctors to put a new focus on [nutrition and exercise] when they talk to their patients. The entire community has got to become involved.

I liken it to the early ’60s when Lady Bird Johnson led the Keep America Beautiful campaign. We had an incredible litter problem — not that we still don’t — but it was so much worse then. People would just throw things out, and there was no social penalty for that. There was no sense of this is wrong. And through that awareness, people changed their image of litter.

The same thing has happened with tobacco. Whereas smoking once was considered glamorous and all the cool people did it, it’s increasingly becoming something that is considered obnoxious. We don’t tolerate it on airplanes. We insist on no-smoking rooms in hotels. Restaurants and workplaces are going smoke-free. By the same token, I think we have to change cultural attitudes about being overweight and about poor health.

Now, this is a tricky one because you don’t want to go out and make people feel an extraordinary sense of shame and guilt.

You talk about that in your book — how when you were overweight, you certainly knew that it was socially stigmatized.

It was one of my greatest personal points of pain. It wasn’t like I didn’t know that I was overweight. And it wasn’t like I wasn’t aware that people were disgusted with me over it. But the guilt trip did not help me get control of my health; it did not move me to action. That is going to be the dicey thing for us. But I think that instead of focusing on weight loss, you focus on health.

Americans are obsessed with weight, and that’s the wrong obsession. It’s ideal to have a body-mass index that’s in the normal range, but I think that most any doctor in America will tell you that a person who eats well and exercises regularly but may be a few pounds overweight is much better off than the person who is skinny but eats junk food and is sedentary.

What do you see as the government’s duty in taking on obesity?

I think a lot of it is to create incentive, to reinforce positive behavior rather than to prohibit hurtful behavior. And here’s why: Americans just don’t respond to being told by anybody, especially the government, what they can and cannot do. I think Prohibition proved that. We have to create an atmosphere in which people see that being healthy is in their own best interest, and where it’s financially advantageous to them, whether it’s the $20 a month off health insurance or something else.

We’re working on a plan in Arkansas where employees would get points for healthy choices — everything from not smoking, exercising and maintaining normal body weight all the way to wearing seat belts. And then we would reward employees with paid days off, and maybe even cash benefits, because if they’re healthy, it’s actually in our best interest.

In the governor’s office, we’re letting employees have up to 30 minutes a day, during work, for exercise and activity. We started it in our office [after] I realized that by letting state employees who smoked take smoke breaks, we were rewarding the wrong people.

Your book is really about inspiring people to find the motivation not just to diet but to adopt a healthier lifestyle permanently. But if individual motivation is the crucial thing, in your view, how can the government help?

The oath of Hippocrates was: “First, do no harm.” The first thing the government can do is just not do any harm. And frankly, it does a lot of harm when it wants to start being the sugar sheriff or the grease police; if it moves this from a discussion on healthy behaviors to a point of taking over people’s lives, it’s going to lose the battle, because the American people will rebel.

If you start saying, we’re going to tax cheeseburgers more than we tax lettuce, and we’re going to charge every overweight person more to ride on the roadways because [they're] busting up the asphalt with [their] big fat rear, it’s going to absolutely be a disaster. I know I was never motivated to change because someone tried to force me. It was the least effective thing when people would come up to me and tell me how fat I was and how hideous I looked. It may have made me angry, it may have made me wish I wasn’t, it may have made me want to find out what airline seat they were sitting in and go sit beside them — but it did not motivate me to change.

But public attitudes about tobacco have changed, and hasn’t that partly been through higher taxes and all the government regulations about where you can and cannot smoke, as well as the lawsuits against the tobacco companies?

I think that it has to a degree. But there are two fundamental things that are different. No. 1, government has acted more as a response to public sentiment than it has in order to create public sentiment. Government acted only when enough people said: “We’re sick of this. We want clean air. Enforce clean air.”

And the second thing is that there are some unique things about tobacco that are not common to food. Tobacco is the only product that we legally sell that, when used according to the label instructions, is absolutely guaranteed to kill you. Whereas food is necessary to sustain life.

People have to eat; nobody has to smoke. And then the question is: How much is too much and who gets to make the decision? I think the city of Detroit talked about putting a special tax on fast food. But what’s fast food? A few minutes ago I went down to the little market a few blocks from my hotel, picked up a spinach salad and brought it back to the room to eat it. Was that fast food? It was healthy. Should I pay a tax on it just because I got it at the delicatessen as opposed to fixing it at home? That’s going to be a tough one. I don’t think that they’ll ever be able define it and make that work. Plus, I can go to McDonald’s and get a very healthy meal; sometimes I get a salad there, and it’s very good. I don’t have to get three Quarter Pounders.

What kind of pressure do you think government should put on business to serve healthier foods? You talked about trying to encourage them to, but you also said that the food industry is just responding to the market.

Interestingly enough, I’ve had several visits with major food company CEOs in the last several months, and they’re already gearing up in both their manufacturing and their marketing. Food companies know that the growth of the market is in healthier foods.

So you think that the public’s attitude is shifting, and that’s bringing the food companies along?

I do. More and more people like me are saying: “I’m looking at that label, and if it’s got partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, back on the shelf it goes.”

What role should the government have in deciding what food advertisers should be able to market to children?

I’m really a First Amendment guy when it comes to telling the media what they can do, because I don’t want the government telling you what you can write. I’m almost a libertarian when it comes to things like that, much to the surprise of many, even though I’m a conservative Republican, and a person of deep personal faith. I am very uncomfortable when people want to start choosing even what’s on the cable channels. Because you know, where does it stop?

There are a lot of things on television that are offensive to me, but that’s why I have an off button. And when enough people like me are disgusted with something and don’t watch it, then they’ll be a different kind of program. The reason some programs are continuing to proliferate is because whether or not I particularly like it or agree with it, there are folks out there that enjoy it. Art typically reflects the culture rather than necessarily creates it.

You write in the book that you’re opposed to lawsuits against food companies by people who believe that they’ve made them or their children fat. Why?

Because I think that that’s basically based on the outright, reckless, irresponsible greed of lawyers, and people who refuse to accept responsibility for their own actions and want to make excuses and blame others. I strongly believe the people who are like me — underexercised and overfed — have to stop making excuses.

I can’t go around whining all the time, blaming everybody else for the fact that I was overweight and in poor health. I was that way because I made bad choices. No one ever put a gun to my head and forced me back to the buffet for a second time.

One issue that’s been a hot-button one in your state is whether junk food should be banned in schools. As I understand it, vending machines are now banned in elementary schools in Arkansas but not in the higher grades. Why not extend it to all students?

We have banned it for the elementary kids, and I think that’s appropriate. These kids are so young that I don’t know that they are at a point where they can make good choices or would make good choices.

We may eventually ban junk food for high school kids too. But right now we want that decision to be made at the local level, with input from parents and the schools. In some cases, schools have contractual obligations, and we don’t want to disrupt that until those contracts are over. But we would like them to maybe look at not renewing restrictive contracts.

And we don’t want to be driven by assumptions and hysteria. We want a research-based approach to improving health — because the first time we do something that’s reacting to even a legitimate assumption and a study comes out and says that it’s not a factor, then I think we lose credibility.

With our BMI data, we’re preparing a study now; we’re going into our schools and forming test groups. Group 1 has unlimited access to vending machines with any kind of product they want, Group 2 has no vending machines whatsoever, and Group 3 gets vending machines, but the machines are filled with healthier options, like bottled water and juice. At the end of a year, you can see what has happened to the groups’ BMIs. Did the access to those machines make a significant difference? I think we’re going to find that it makes a slight difference, but most kids who are going to eat junk out of vending machines are [also] going to eat junk whether they bring it from home, go off campus to get it or just eat it after school.

A lot of people think: Just get vending machines out of the schools and make kids take P.E., and this whole thing is fixed. I don’t think so. And here’s why: Good health habits are more caught than taught. It has a whole lot more to do with the overall culture that a kid grows up with in his or her family than it does with just going to school.

Too many people want there to be a simple demon for why we’re in the shape we’re in, and there’s not. They want to blame the fast-food industry, or they want to blame the schools. I don’t think it’s that simple. Plus, that view totally removes parents. Parents have to understand that the school cannot be the vicarious parent.

I’m afraid that we’re creating this mind-set where a lot of parents drop their kids off at school like they’re dropping laundry off at the dry cleaners, expecting to pick them up with one-day service and that everything is going to be just fine. That’s totally unrealistic, and it’s completely unfair to teachers and to school systems to be given that kind of burden. The schools ought to be a part of it, but the school cannot be a substitute mother and father.

Don’t schools undermine what they’re teaching about nutrition in the classroom by serving unhealthy lunches or having vending machines full of junk food available?

The school lunches do have to get better — I don’t disagree with that. I think every school needs to look at its menu. It’s not that we’d say a kid could never eat a hot dog, but how many hot dogs should a kid eat? And should we fry foods in a school cafeteria? Maybe we should never fry foods there. We ought to serve more vegetables. When the USDA [U.S. Department of Agriculture] essentially ships in enormous amounts of subsidized food to schools, it’s maybe not the healthiest thing in the world. I think that government has to begin to reevaluate that.

Some people have suggested that you’re using your book tour to raise your national profile to run for president in 2008.

Well, I’m always flattered when somebody thinks that the primary reason I lost 110 pounds and got my health back is just as a political stunt.

That would be a very extreme political stunt.

Wouldn’t it, though? In fact, I could even go further and say that the reason I gained 110 pounds and almost died was so that I could then have this resurrection. That would really be a great political stunt.

It’s the nature of the public to assume that there’s an ulterior motive to everything you do. But, quite frankly, whether I’m going to run or not, I don’t know. I’m not being coy. I just simply don’t know. But I’m not going to go around saying: “Oh no, I would never even consider it.” If you get mentioned enough, and people keep talking to you, it’s something that you might consider. But right now it’s not something that’s front and center on the radar screen.

The health initiative is. I really am very passionate about it. I think that it’s an important thing. It may be more important than running for president.

In terms of the impact it could have?

Sure. I’m politically astute enough to know that just because I lost weight, started running and wrote a book about it, that’s not singularly enough of a qualification to say: “Yeah, this guy ought to be president.” Otherwise, Dr. Phil would be running; Oprah would be running. Actually, come to think of it, Oprah could get elected.

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Let the circus begin

Rudy Giuliani visits Little Rock to ridicule his carpetbagging New York Senate rival, Hillary Clinton.

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New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani came to Arkansas Tuesday to visit the home state of the Democratic candidate he’s expecting to face in the 2000 New York Senate election.

With a throng of media following his every move, Giuliani raised money on Hillary Rodham Clinton’s turf and cracked jokes about his potential opponent’s carpetbagging. He pointed to his wristwatch with a New York Yankees insignia on its face.

“I’ve been a New York Yankee since birth,” said Giuliani, in a jab at the first lady and her recent transformation from a Cubs to a Yankees fan.

The media circus showed the extent to which a Clinton-Giuliani matchup will be a national race, giving its partisans a chance to play out the ideological battles that came to a boil during the impeachment debacle last year.

Giuliani and his supporters aimed nonstop zingers at Hillary Clinton, who has been the target of carpetbagging charges since she announced her interest in the seat being vacated by Democratic Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She has never lived in New York nor worked in the state.

A New York flag flew on the Capital Hotel, where a luncheon fund-raiser for Giuliani was held, just across the street from the Excelsior Hotel, the site of President Clinton’s alleged encounter with Paula Jones. Giuliani said he was so happy to see the flag that he called home and told City Hall “to find an Arkansas flag and fly it for a few days.”

Giuliani joked earlier this year about whether he should run for the Senate in Arkansas. Republican leaders in Arkansas jumped at the chance to show Southern hospitality to the man who is taking on the liberal first lady.

On an extremely sultry Arkansas day, Giuliani was greeted by Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and Lt. Gov. Winthrop Rockefeller, both Republicans, who invited Giuliani to Arkansas. Hillary Clinton lived in the governor’s mansion for 12 years, and it was on that front porch where Giuliani greeted supporters today.

“And he may announce his candidacy for a major political race in Arkansas,” joked Huckabee, as he handed Giuliani a framed Arkansas Traveler certificate making the mayor an honorary Arkansan.

The day clearly centered on the battle of Giuliani vs. Clinton. On NBC’s “Today” early Tuesday, Huckabee set the stage when he said many Arkansans feel abandoned by the first lady. Later he told Giuliani: “Seems like you have been here more often than your opponent has been lately. Be sure to register to vote while you are here.”

Outside the governor’s mansion gates, a group of six women who call themselves the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy, Memphis Chapter stood with anti-Hillary signs making a quiet statement. “We have had enough of the Clintons,” said Donna Kay Bridgeforth. “We think its hysterical Rudy would come to Little Rock. It turns the whole carpetbagger thing around.”

Giuliani tried to talk about more than the Clintons. At a press conference hosted by the Greater Little Rock Chapter of Republican Women, he held forth upon New York’s declining crime rate, gun control and the media’s impact on violence. Regardless of his chosen topic, however, his audience kept returning to Hillary.

When a supporter asked if he’d prepared his anti-Hillary agenda yet, Giuliani quipped that he hadn’t yet thought much about the first lady, because “last time I checked the rolls, she wasn’t a constituent of mine.”

The same day as Giuliani’s visit, protesters rallied against the city’s plan to rename a historic Little Rock street President Clinton Avenue. The protest gave Giuliani a chance to poke fun at Hillary Clinton’s New York “listening” tour. “If I become a candidate in Arkansas, I will have a strong opinion on that. Right now I am just listening,” said Giuliani.

Arkansas Democrats put a positive spin on the Giuliani lovefest. “The more Republican money that leaves the state, the better for us,” said Glen Hooks, executive director of the state Democratic Party.

New York Democrats had more negative words for the visit. “It’s a cheap prank, unworthy of the mayor of the city of New York and a man who would be a U.S. senator,” said Judith Hope, chairwoman of the New York State Democratic Committee. “But it is typical of Rudy Giuliani.”

Giuliani defended his trip to Arkansas and said it wasn’t unusual for him to visit a state other than his own while campaigning. He visited 20 states last year, he said.

“I enjoy traveling, learning about all parts of the country,” said Giuliani.

Republican organizers would not say how much money Giuliani raised in Arkansas. Luncheon tickets sold for $500 and at least 50 were bought. Richard Bearden, former director of the state Republican Party and now a Little Rock political consultant, said the event would raise more money than that, because some people contributed to the mayor’s prospective U.S. Senate campaign though they couldn’t attend the luncheon, while others donated more for their tickets than the required $500. Giuliani will visit Louisiana and Alabama for fund-raising events this week before returning to New York.

The White House didn’t return calls seeking comment about Giuliani’s visit. No one has said when the first lady will return to Arkansas, or if she will do similar fund-raising in the state.

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Suzi Parker is an Arkansas writer.

Shootout among Arkansas Republicans

Why did a conservative Arkansas magazine allege that Sen. Tim Hutchinson is having an affair?

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The latest publication to out a Republican Clinton basher for infidelity is not a Larry Flynt magazine or Vanity Fair or even Salon.com, but a conservative Arkansas political magazine, the Arkansas Review. In its July issue, the Review revealed U.S. Sen. Tim Hutchinson’s upcoming divorce — two days before his lawyer filed papers — and suggested that Hutchinson was having an affair with a former staffer.

The revelation carried weight because the Review is owned by Sam Sellers, a former aide to Hutchinson. Sellers’ decision to out his former boss has Arkansas Republicans reeling. With a friend like the Review, many are saying, state conservatives certainly don’t need enemies.

In his July “From the Publisher” column, headlined “Broken Vows,” Sellers wrote:

“As we go to print, the [Hutchinsons'] divorce papers are being filed and the separation is a done deal.” He added: “As far as I know, though there has never been a ‘that woman’ in Hutchinson’s life” — referring to Clinton’s denial of a sexual affair with “that woman, Ms. Lewinsky” — Hutchinson “would have to admit there is a growing relationship with … former legislative director, Randi Fredholm.”

Almost immediately, the Donrey newspapers in Arkansas wrote about the affair, naming Fredholm and quoting the magazine. The Associated Press picked the story up and named Fredholm in its first version, but later accounts removed Fredholm’s name.

Hutchinson, a Southern Baptist minister, voted to impeach the president. He is an ardent proponent of family values and a key member of the conservative Christian right. Hutchinson’s brother, U.S. Rep. Asa Hutchinson, was one of the House impeachment managers.

Sellers, 32, defends his black-and-white, semi-glossy publication, which began in April. He touts the Review as a conservative political magazine, not an organ for the Republican Party of Arkansas. Look at it more like Arkansas’ answer to the Weekly Standard, he says.

“We are duty bound to print the truth,” says Sellers. “That isn’t palatable to some people.”

Sellers explains that as a conservative publication, the Review supports strong family values, which Hutchinson’s affair and divorce violate.

As he wrote in his column: “And while we’re troubled to report this sad news, Tim Hutchinson’s office and his support of ‘family values’ make this a news story. I can empathize with, although not fully understand, the pressures under which Hutchinson has lived since being elected to Congress in 1992. I was with him that year as he grew into the office of Congressman. I was there as his legislative director showered him with praise. Fleeing temptation must have been tough.”

In 1991, Sellers managed Hutchinson’s first congressional campaign. When Hutchinson won, Sellers followed him to Washington and worked as press secretary for a year before returning to Arkansas. Donna Hutchinson, the senator’s wife, introduced Sellers to the woman he eventually married. The senator served as the couple’s pre-marital counselor, and later performed the ceremony. Sellers also knew Fredholm, who was Hutchinson’s legislative director.

“I don’t think Tim or Donna have taken any exception” with his column, says Sellers. Hutchinson’s office did not return phone calls.

Sellers says he is disappointed in Hutchinson’s divorce. “I’d be inhumane not to feel something,” says Sellers, who stops short of calling Hutchinson a hypocrite.

Sellers has been on local radio shows defending his revelation of the Hutchinson affair. It still hasn’t stopped critics from saying that the publisher pulled a George Stephanopoulos by turning on a former employer and exposing his personal foibles.

It’s not the first time Sellers has been criticized by Arkansas Republicans, who claim the Review is more likely to savage them than Democrats. In fact, the latest issue skewers more than 10 Republicans, while barely scratching a Democrat. Many who are criticized, including Hutchinson, have contributed articles and opinion columns to the fledgling magazine.

The Review is the project of several former staffers to Republican Arkansas congressmen and state officials. While in Washington, Sellers met Dan Greenberg, 33, who was press secretary for U.S. Rep. Jay Dickey, R-Ark. Greenberg left Washington and worked for several politicians, including Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee. Now, he edits the Review.

Both Dickey and Huckabee write for the magazine, but neither have been immune from attacks by their former employee. For instance, the Review revealed racial jokes Dickey made at a roast for Asa Hutchinson. He pointed out that he sometimes votes differently than the Hutchinson brothers, and attributed this to two things: Unlike them, he has minorities in his district — Dickey suggested that the only black person the Hutchinsons had heard of was Shirley Temple Black — and the Hutchinsons attended Bob Jones University, which lost its federal funding because of such discriminatory practices as prohibiting interracial dating.

The other Review staffer, David Sanders, 24, has also worked for Huckabee and Fay Boozman, who was the Republican U.S. Senate nominee last year. Sellers worked as Boozman’s campaign manager. The first Review issue outlined Boozman’s weakness — “a real naiveti” — as the new director of the state Department of Health.

Many Republicans believed the trio would target liberals and put Democrats on the spot. No one expected the three to slam their former bosses. Republicans who initially supported the magazine as a much-needed beacon in a Democrat-lovin’ state now feel deceived, and they question the magazine’s journalistic integrity and ethics.

“Arkansas Review is welcome to print whatever their readership deems worthy,” says Chris Carnahan, executive director of the state Republican Party. “But facts aren’t checked out, and they have a problem that confidential sources remain confidential.”

Some are wondering — and worrying — what secrets will be exposed next. Its critics say that the Review staff simply wants to sell magazines at whatever the cost. “If they will betray the men who they worked for as staffers, they will start betraying anyone,” said a source who has held various Republican Party positions.

While Huckabee won’t comment on the record, those close to the governor say he was livid when the Review claimed that he refused to sign thousands of certificates for Republican donors thanking them for their commitment to the party. But critics say the Review didn’t tell the whole story.

“The governor didn’t say he wouldn’t sign it,” said Jim Harris, spokesman for Huckabee. “He was involved in a huge campaign to get his highway proposal passed by voters and couldn’t be distracted. He said he could only do one major project at a time.”

Another Review story about a Republican congressional candidate, Rod Martin, appeared riddled with errors.

Martin has been a regular contributor to the Review, but the magazine made numerous allegations about campaign infractions against him and his steering committee. “These allegations would be very damaging if only they were true,” said a source close to both the campaign and the Review.

Ken Coon, Martin’s campaign chairman, and former state party chairman, said in a letter sent to the Review this week, “I am extremely disappointed that your writer asserted such ugly untruths against so many good people, and did so without checking a single so-called ‘fact.’ Neither your writer nor anyone else from the Review called anyone associated with our Committee to verify a single point.”

Greenberg, who plans to run for the Arkansas House of Representatives next
year against Tim Hutchinson’s son, Jeremy, says the allegations about Huckabee and Martin were included in an anonymous gossip column meant as humor. “Factual mistakes will happen in any publication,” adds Greenberg. “You can’t take this too seriously.”

Perhaps, but Martin, who has known Sanders and Sellers for more than 10 years, says, “I was just blown away. I thought these guys were my friends, and here I was reading this stuff. It was just surreal.”

Surreal is a word that pops into many conversations about the Review. Glen Hooks, executive director of the state Democratic Party, says he is surprised by the magazine.

“It’s an odd publication,” says Hooks, who appeared on the cover of the second issue along with Carnahan. “I could take issue with some things in the story about me, but I just think the whole publication is a little weird.”

As the Review struggles to gain advertisers and subscribers, Republicans offer a word of advice to the staff.

“I hope the three of them enjoy their journalistic lives, because someone would be hard pressed to hire people who stab their former employers,” says Carnahan.

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Suzi Parker is an Arkansas writer.

Page 35 of 35 in Mike Huckabee