Obesity

The right’s weird Michelle Obama problem

They hate her because she ate a hamburger even though she wants children to be healthy

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The right's weird Michelle Obama problemTwo separate Drudge Report headlines, from July 11 and July 12

It was just stupid when the Washington Post’s 44 blog (“Politics and Policy”) “reported” that Michelle Obama ate a hamburger. (Or, as Ta-Nehisi Coates said, it was “the dumbest story ever written in all of human history.” He’s not wrong!) After the right-wing blogs all picked it up, as they were always going to because of their seething, inexplicable hatred for the first lady, though, it became something darker than stupid.

After everyone else began calling the story dumb and pointless and inane, the Post… ran a poll. Now the people can decide if Michelle Obama is “a hypocrite” for eating a hamburger! In order to justify the newsworthiness of “Michelle Obama eating a hamburger,” the Post’s Tim Carman Googled “Michelle Obama” and “hamburgers,” and discovered that she has eaten at least five hamburgers in the past.

Type in “Michelle Obama and salads” into Google, and you gets tons of hits about her introducing salad bars into schools. But few hits of her ordering salads in public.

It’s not actually an example of hypocrisy for someone who advocates a healthy lifestyle to eat a hamburger. And a shake. If you eat a balanced diet and get some exercise, a hamburger and shake every now and then is fine. Any educated adult understands this. The Washington Post understands this. But because the conservative movement has decided that the first lady’s anti-childhood obesity campaign is actually an attempt to ban all delicious food in order to force-feed your child organic arugula, this was presented in the original item as a “gotcha.” Michelle Obama says kids shouldn’t eat garbage all day, every day, but she ate a meal that has a bunch of calories! What a “mixed message.” She should eat only carrots in public, or else children will think it is OK to have a bowl of “Tacos After Midnight” Doritos for breakfast and then play Xbox games for 18 hours straight. (Plus, Jesus, people, this is Shake Shack we’re talking about — the vegetables are all fresh and organic and the cow was fed better than kids on school lunch programs.)

The Post probably just ran the stupid story to begin with because they know Obama’s anti-childhood obesity campaign is catnip for the right wing. Matt Drudge is obsessed with Michelle Obama and his weird fantasy idea of her as a threatening, angry, anti-white black woman (who is also a liberal nanny-state tyrant). Glenn Beck’s “The Blaze” quickly picked it up.

Fox Nation, too, jumped on the story. Their comments section is a mostly unfiltered (the most blatantly racist comments, of which there are plenty, are eventually flagged and removed) peek into the hatred and resentment that feeds Michelle Obama stories on the right-wing Web:

What’s especially insane about this is that Michelle Obama has worked very hard to not give people any reason at all to hate her. She made one ill-advised statement on the campaign trail — the misinterpreted bit about being proud of her country for the “first time” in her “adult life” — but since then she has been precisely as “controversial” a first lady as Laura Bush. She entertains. She travels. She wears nice clothes. Her sole policy issue is healthy children.

She’s a well-educated, successful woman from a blue-collar background who took a break from her successful career to basically raise their adorable children while her husband is president. She is not “threatening” like Hillary Clinton, who actually wanted to be president herself. Or, at least, she’s not “threatening” unless you’re just “threatened” by… successful, powerful, black women. (I’m sorry, I meant to say “uppity.”)

The clue that this is not related at all to anything Michelle Obama has actually done (or said), but rather who she is, is the legend of the old “Whitey” tape, which various right-wingers promised to produce, and which I, for one, still cannot wait to hear.

Sure, the right-wing Internet nuts and their enablers at every industry-funded think tank in Washington would turn a “kids should exercise” program into a full-on assault on liberty under any Democratic president — it’s what they do! — but the tone of the Michelle Obama coverage, and the commentary it generates, is pretty unmistakably racially tinged. (In addition, obviously, to being usually blatantly sexist.)

But as long as the Post continues policing Michelle Obama’s public appearances for imaginary hypocrisies, and then conducting polls about them, it can either absolve itself of responsibility or congratulate itself for the fuss it kicked up.

Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

Today’s must-see viral videos

Watch: Beyonce in a veil, the Octomom's low media fee, and a comparison of overweight men falling down

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Today's must-see viral videosBeyonce in "Best Thing I Never Had."

1. The Batman danger

Cracked.com’s always funny series “After Hours” discusses the real menace to Gotham City.

 

2. Update: Fat men falling down still considered humorous

This side-by-side comparison of the pratfalls of Chris Farley and Kevin James may look suspiciously similar, until you realize both guys are just ripping off “The Three Stooges.

 

3. Beyoncé’s “Best”

Ever wanted to see what the singer’s wedding would look like? She gives you a hypothetical glimpse in the new video for her breakup ballad, “Best Thing I Never Had.”

 

4. Octomom on “Today”

Wait… NBC isn’t paying Nadya Suleman for interviews now? Not like I’m any great defender of the Octomom, but “Good Morning America” allegedly offered that Botox mommy $10K to go on the show, and she only had one kid’s mouth to feed.


5. Not Safe Furs Work

The Handsome Fur’s awesome (but graphic and NSFW) music video for “What About Us?”

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Drew Grant is a staff writer for Salon. Follow her on Twitter at @videodrew.

Study: Nearly 350 million diabetics worldwide

Researchers say disease could become "defining issue of global health" in coming decade

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The number of adults worldwide with diabetes has more than doubled in three decades, jumping to an estimated 347 million, a new study says.

Much of that increase is due to aging populations — since diabetes typically hits in middle age — and population growth, but part of it has also been fueled by rising obesity rates.

With numbers climbing almost everywhere, experts said the disease is no longer limited to rich countries and is now a global problem. Countries in which the numbers rose fastest include Cape Verde, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Papua New Guinea, and the United States.

“Diabetes may well become the defining issue of global health for the next decade,” said Majid Ezzati, chair of global environmental health at Imperial College London, one of the study authors.

He noted the figures don’t reflect the generations of overweight children and young adults who have yet to reach middle age. That could create a massive burden on health systems.

“We are not at the peak of this wave yet,” he said. “And unlike high blood pressure and cholesterol, we still don’t have great treatments for diabetes.”

Still, in Britain and elsewhere in Western Europe, despite growing waistlines, there was only a slight rise in diabetes. Experts weren’t sure why and said there could be several reasons, including worse detection of the disease, genetic differences, or perhaps the Europeans were better at getting heavy people to reduce their chances of developing diabetes.

Women in Singapore, France, Italy and Switzerland remained relatively slim and had virtually no change in their diabetes rates. Numbers also stayed flat in sub-Saharan Africa, central Latin America and rich Asian countries.

Type 2 is the most common type of diabetes and is often tied to obesity. It develops when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin to break down glucose, inflating blood sugar levels. The disease can be managed with diet, exercise and medication but chronically high blood sugar levels causes nerve damage, which can result in kidney disease, blindness and amputation.

For their estimate, Ezzati and colleagues examined more than 150 national health surveys and studies that tracked Type 2 diabetes in adults older than 25 in 199 countries and territories. They used modeling to estimate cases for another 92 countries.

They calculated there were 347 million people worldwide with diabetes. In 1980, there were 153 million. Their figures come with a big margin of error, ranging from 314 million to 382 million. A previous study using different methods estimated there were 285 million people with diabetes in 2010.

The new study was paid for by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the World Health Organization. It was published Saturday in the journal Lancet.

Doctors warned the higher susceptibility of certain groups like Asians, blacks and Hispanics to diabetes could dramatically boost future rates. “Other ethnicities don’t have to be as obese as people of European descent to get diabetes,” said Dr. Aaron Cypess, a staff physician at Joslin Diabetes Center. He was not linked to the Lancet study.

“It may be, for example, that Indians and Chinese store their fat in more dangerous places, like a pot belly,” he said, theorizing that kind of abdominal fat can send out hormones to speed up diabetes.

But Cypess was optimistic the trend might be reversed, citing first lady Michelle Obama’s fight against childhood obesity in the U.S. as an encouraging sign.

Iain Frame, director of research at Diabetes U.K., said the bigger challenge was simply to persuade people to adopt healthier lifestyles. “We have a fair idea of how to prevent Type 2 diabetes — you have to move more and eat less,” he said. “But putting it into practice across a wide population is another question altogether.”

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How our culture is ruining women’s health

A new study shows one in four women would rather be severely depressed than obese. We should be worried

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How our culture is ruining women's health

Back in April, my Salon column pointed out that though women are far less likely to be overweight than men, they comprise 90 percent of customers in the commercial weight-loss industry.

The bottom line is both obvious and indisputable: Women may indeed be less overweight than men, but they are more socially persecuted for their weight, as evidenced by a hypocritical society that so often celebrates the Fat Guy while denigrating the Fat Lady. Because of this dynamic, women solicit weight-loss programs more frequently than men, and weight-loss companies target their advertising more aggressively toward women than men.

Now, two weeks after my column was published, a new Arizona State University study tells us just how successful that advertising and social stigmatization have been in making many women psychologically obsessed with weight — even to the detriment of other health priorities. As the study documented:

[Women] were asked to choose whether they would rather be obese or have one of 12 socially stigmatized conditions, such as alcoholism or herpes. In many cases, the women would rather have more of the other conditions, with 25.4 percent preferring severe depression and 14.5 percent preferring total blindness over obesity.

You read that right — one in four women would prefer to be severely depressed rather than overweight, and nearly one in six would prefer to lose their sight rather than face the same fate. These are truly stunning numbers — but, then, they come as responses to hypotheticals. So the key question this study raises is: Do the results mean anything in real-world practice?

In a word, yes.

Whether from ubiquitous waifs on highway billboards or from the tabloid fetishization of celebrities’ emaciated bodies, women are pressured by a chauvinist culture to prioritize the thin aesthetic over genuine wellness — and that pressure has consequences. It is, for example, one of the roots of eating disorders. It also fuels a market for weight-loss drugs that can have toxic side effects. And it can also be a major factor in smoking — and specifically, the decision by women not to quit for fear that doing so will make them fat.

The ASU study, then, confirms just how powerful this pressure really is — and how it’s become so intense that women may now be willing to endure far more than eating disorders and smoking in the pursuit of thin.

Obesity, of course, is a serious national health crisis and it should be treated as such, regardless of the powerful food conglomerates that have a stake (or steak) in continuing the culture of fat, and irrespective of whom such an aggressive health-focused posture might offend. But that’s the thing: Addressing weight as a health issue is different from addressing it as an aesthetic — and mostly female — concern. The former really shouldn’t offend anyone. It’s the latter that should outrage everyone — especially because that perspective remains today’s regrettable norm, and with increasingly horrific consequences.

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David Sirota

David Sirota is a best-selling author of the new book "Back to Our Future: How the 1980s Explain the World We Live In Now." He hosts the morning show on AM760 in Colorado. E-mail him at ds@davidsirota.com, follow him on Twitter @davidsirota or visit his website at www.davidsirota.com.

Why the fat guy should lose his privilege

In our culture, male obesity is considered innocuous -- or even beneficial. But when it comes to women ...

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Why the fat guy should lose his privilegeNew Jersey Gov. Chris Christie answers a question Wednesday, March 23, 2011, in Blackwood, N.J., after meeting with elected officials from Camden County about the benefits of consolidating local police and fire departments. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)(Credit: Mel Evans)

Obesity is a national health crisis … If current trends continue, it will soon surpass smoking in the U.S. as the biggest single factor in early death, reduced quality of life and added health care costs … Obesity is responsible for more than 160,000 excess deaths a year … The average obese person costs society more than $7,000 a year in lost productivity and added medical treatment.” — Scientific American, January 2011

Considering those troubling statistics, Advertising Age’s headline this week is welcome news: “Weight Watchers Picks a New Target: Men.” The story details how the nation’s biggest diet company is using the NBA playoffs to launch its first male-focused advertising campaign. Sounds great — except for one thing: Why only now?

This is a significant question in a country whose debilitating weight problem is more male than female — and “more” means a heckuva lot more. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, almost 70 percent of men are overweight, compared with 52 percent of women. Yet, somehow, 90 percent of the commercial weight-loss industry’s clients are female, and somehow, this industry hasn’t seen males as a viable business. How can that be?

Market researchers typically explain the situation away in trite “Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus” platitudes, insisting that it’s only “because men tend to want to lose weight on their own by working out in a health club or designing their own exercise program, and they are less likely to join groups or seek counseling,” as one told Advertising Age. But such generalizations are, at best, truthy, and more likely, completely apocryphal. The real explanation for the gender disparity is found in a chauvinist culture whose double standards demand physical perfection from women while simultaneously celebrating male corpulence.

Though this double standard is rarely discussed, you can see it everywhere.

In comedy, fat guys from Chris Farley to Kevin James haven’t been venerated in spite of their huskiness — their humor has been seen as more valuable because of their size. Same thing in the drama genre: From John Goodman to James Gandolfini, male girth is seen as either innocuous or beneficial. But how many major comediennes or actresses get the same treatment? Very few.

Similarly, in big-time sports, our male superheroes are often super-fat. Harvard University, for instance, found that 55 percent of Major League Baseball players are overweight, while the University of North Carolina found that 56 percent of National Football League players are obese. These whales, of course, are interposed on TV between beer commercials featuring super-thin female models and are often playing in front of impossibly dimensioned female cheerleaders.

In politics, it may be the worst of all: Overweight icons like Rush Limbaugh, Haley Barbour, Newt Gingrich and Chris Christie regularly dominate the headlines as serious leaders, but no woman even vaguely approaching their body mass index would be taken seriously in a similar role. In fact, so powerful is this double standard that America barely flinched when the morbidly obese Limbaugh criticized the svelte Michelle Obama for “not project(ing) the image of women that you might see on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.”

In light of all this, Weight Watchers’ move can be seen as a welcome, if belated, step toward addressing a deeper gender disparity in how we portray weight. It is a disparity at the heart of everything from male obesity epidemics to female eating disorders — and it will end not when the fat lady sings, but when the fat guy finally loses his privilege.

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David Sirota

David Sirota is a best-selling author of the new book "Back to Our Future: How the 1980s Explain the World We Live In Now." He hosts the morning show on AM760 in Colorado. E-mail him at ds@davidsirota.com, follow him on Twitter @davidsirota or visit his website at www.davidsirota.com.

Why Beyonce’s viral fitness campaign is doomed

The singer and the first lady are promoting physical education. Too bad her husband is helping to kill it

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Why Beyonce's viral fitness campaign is doomed

How does Michelle Obama want to fight childhood obesity in America? By promoting healthy eating choices, regular activity, and a little Sasha Fierce. In a video released Wednesday from the NAB Educational Foundation, a high-heeled Beyoncé leads a cafeteria full of kids in a rousing invitation to “Move Your Body.” And on May 3, middle school students across the country will participate in a simultaneous performance of the song, with a little help from the NABEF’s instructional videos of the choreography. Recess just got funky – if only for one day.

The public service-spirited campaign, part of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move! initiative, is certainly a decent two-step in the right direction. Childhood obesity has tripled in America in the last three decades. And with no turnaround in sight, it’s a deepening crisis with significant long-range consequences – and one that is disproportionately affecting low-income and minority children. The health problems associated with being overweight and obese in childhood range from increased risk for Type 2 diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure to the immediate and very real threats of eating disorders, self-esteem issues and bullying.

So for Beyoncé to give some of her time and considerable energy to encouraging activity – and doing both an English and Spanish version of the song and dance tutorial — is an acknowledgment of both the problem and the way it specifically affects different communities. But in the midst of the Let’s Move! campaign to raise “a healthier generation of kids,” there is an awful lot of backward shuffling going on. Because if Mrs. Obama really wants to champion better health for America’s kids, maybe she should start lobbying against her husband’s misguided Race to the Top and its overemphasis on “standards and assessments that prepare students to succeed in college and the workplace and to compete in the global economy.”

As the author and education expert Diane Ravitch wrote last year, a test-scores-based curriculum – and the slash-and-burn tactic decimating the staffs at “underperforming” schools – is rapidly creating a culture of “teaching to the test” and meaning “less time available for the arts, science, history, civics, foreign language, even physical education.” The Race to the Top fund pushes physical activity to the realm of “after-school opportunity” rather than a meaningful part of the school day.

My children’s school, in a low-income, predominantly minority neighborhood, does not have a physical education class. Activity is limited to 15 minutes of recess a day – a luxury many public and charter schools don’t provide at all. Our parents and teachers fought for and won, for one half of last year, an after-school basketball program for the upper grades, and for one half of this year, an after-school dance program for the lower grades – time that has been valuable but vastly inadequate and inconsistent. We are lucky to live in an area abundant in parks and playgrounds, in a community obsessive about baseball and softball, with multiple leagues to choose from. The children in my neighborhood at least have options outside the school day (though they have a 40 percent obesity rate anyway).

It’s always, ultimately, the responsibility of parents to raise children who don’t think football or tennis are just games you play on the Nintendo DS. But either the health of America’s children is a real priority for this administration or it isn’t. And it’s hypocritical for Team Obama to say it’s committed to fighting obesity as it encourages an educational system of overtesting, excessive homework and profound stress on children while it simultaneously decimates their chances for giving real time, energy, and discipline, on a regular basis, to physical activity. And it’s also plain stupid – kids who do sports get better grades anyway.

The obesity-related health mess we’re in won’t go away overnight. But it won’t go away at all if we don’t agree that education and testing are not the same, and that you don’t need to be sitting at a desk to learn the things that will help you for the rest of your life. As Beyoncé sings, “A little sweat never hurt nobody.” And if you want to get kids to move, it’s got to be for more than the length of a song.

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Mary Elizabeth Williams

Mary Elizabeth Williams is a staff writer for Salon and the author of "Gimme Shelter: My Three Years Searching for the American Dream." Follow her on Twitter: @embeedub.

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