R.I.P.

Mourning the loss of Cardinal O'Connor

America's most powerful Catholic was a tough guy, and he was wise to the ways of politics and human beings.

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The funeral of Cardinal John O’Connor at St. Patrick’s Cathedral on 50th Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan on Monday was stuffed with the powerful and the formerly powerful, presidents and ex-presidents, governors and ex-governors, mayors and ex-mayors.

When old men such as this one die at an age like 80, they seem to take entire eras with them. Style, culture, morality, politics, bigotry, decay and revitalization shift direction and dimension at such speeds that they who believe there once upon a time was a civilization in place at their birth can conclude that everything’s over except the shouting.

In the same cathedral, Sunday after Sunday, O’Connor brought a sort of dignity to the pulpit that now almost seems arcane. Oh, but he was not really arcane, if you looked at the man the way he should be seen. Everyone who lives in New York knew who he was, or had seen him somewhere — in the flesh, on television, in a newspaper photograph, in a magazine. O’Connor was an elite part of New York and he upheld a sort of religious majesty. His huge cathedral on Fifth Avenue was almost an argument, with its architecture pointing to the heavens, against all the wealth and money associated with that street, where little of celestial concern ever seems to hold sway.

This is not to say that we can always count on religion to do battle with our slavish materialism. We know better than that. Every religion, surely in every era, has produced its con men and its politicians in supposedly hot get-ups who were bent more on building testaments to their images of themselves and their appetites than to anything deemed permanent and unquestionably worthy of worship in its transcendence. America has had its share of those people over the years, the Elmer Gantrys.

O’Connor was not one of those, nor was he anybody’s perfect guy trying to do a job between the world of the flesh and the world of the spirit. He was an American and he was Irish and hard-headed and a man who not only knew how to put his foot in his mouth but how to pull that foot out in front of everyone. He had a sense of humor, which made him a kind of religious leader almost peculiar to this country when it comes to Christianity, which doesn’t leave much room for the making of jokes and the telling of funny tales. If you’ve read the New Testament, you know that there might not be one joking laugh to be had there.

To be a cardinal in New York and in this time is no easy job, and that sense of humor held O’Connor in good stead. His intellect didn’t hurt him either. He was also helped by his street sense and his conception of faith as something that had to be encompassing enough to maintain itself in the face of whatever lions and rabid dogs stood in its path. That made him perfect for New York, a city of conflicts wrapped in enigmas of greed, self-righteousness, guile and ruthlessness — at least, partially.

At least part of his toughness and his faith as well as much of his
compassion must have deepened as a result of the cardinal’s having
served under fire with the Marines in Vietnam. He was a man who knew
well the immeasurably small distance between life and death, perfect
health and suddenly being crippled or disfigured for life and all of
the things that war teaches those who spend their time inside it.

But New York is also the capital of the national urban soul. It is the place where artists immigrate to find their expressive voices and their audiences and where all kinds of people from just about every place on this Earth arrive, sometimes poor, sometimes repulsively wealthy, sometimes well-educated, sometimes ignorant and ready to learn. But all of them have personal stories and, to Cardinal O’Connor, they each had individual and immortal souls.

Yes, Cardinal O’Connor was up to it; he was ready for the protean beast and the multicolored butterfly that are equal parts of New York. He was a tough guy and he was wise to the ways of politics and human beings. There weren’t any issues that he would back away from, and the opinions that he held were his own, whether or not they went with the commonest ideologies of the day. So even if he was an opponent, he was respected.

Women who believed in abortion thought him a hindrance because he did not. Homosexuals under the banner of ACT UP created a ruckus in his cathedral and threw condoms around for his anti-gay remarks. Those who were aware of the interrelationship of the Catholic Church and the brutal methods of colonialism didn’t buy any of it. The people who took their orders from the Vatican had been on the wrong side too often as far as they were concerned.

It didn’t matter. O’Connor knew the history of the church and he was not afraid to say that it had surely functioned sometimes more for the dark than for the light. He could be eloquent and stubborn and he would stand up for what used to be called “the little people,” meaning the common folk with blue collars, callused hands and only a few bucks to show for their toil and sweat.

He condemned bigotry and was very helpful in handling the AIDS crisis when, as former Gov. Mario Cuomo observed, most were emotionally out of orbit. While being berated for homophobia, O’Connor was washing out the bedpans of AIDS victims.

The cardinal nominated Pierre Toussaint, a former slave, for
sainthood. In keeping with his belief that the love of God was not
color-coded, O’Connor was laid to rest next to Toussaint in the crypt
beneath the altar of St. Patrick’s Cathedral.

The sweep of his authority and the strength of his example brought them out by the thousands to stand in the 90-degree sun while the ceremony went on inside St. Patrick’s Cathedral. They were there in all the national colors, white, black, brown, yellow and everything else. In their differences they represented this country’s diversity, just as the collective feeling of grief transcended those differences. Only our most special people inspire that kind of feeling.

Stanley Crouch is a New York essayist, poet and jazz critic.

Charles Kuralt’s secret life

The "On the Road" correspondent lived a dual existence for nearly three decades.

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Charles Kuralt, CBS’s folksy “On the Road” correspondent, spent years exploring America’s out-of-the-way places in search of oddball stories. But the best story may have been the one he never told.

For 29 years, until his death in 1997, he apparently kept a mistress and maintained a second family. The celebrated journalist was, in effect, husband and father to them, as well as breadwinner, friend and hero.

While his wife remained at their home in the concrete canyons of New York City, he nurtured his secret life along a rushing trout stream in Montana.

None of this would come out, however, until after his death, when his mistress, Patricia Elizabeth Shannon, sued to get a Montana retreat he promised her. Montana’s Supreme Court ruled last month that the woman is entitled to a trial on her claim.

Kuralt was TV’s rumpled Everyman, a bald, pudgy figure renowned for his sonorous voice and eloquent commentary. He died at 62 of complications from lupus on July 4, 1997.

He met the woman he once said “enriched my life beyond all my dreams” the year after he started his “On the Road” travels. At 33, he already was acclaimed for ferreting out quirky vignettes of Americana. He was also six years into his second marriage, to Suzanna “Petie” Flosom Baird, and had two daughters, both from his first marriage.

Shannon was a divorced, 34-year-old social activist and mother of three. She declined to be interviewed, but court documents tell much of their story.

They met in 1968 in Reno, Nev., where Shannon was leading an effort to build a park in a black neighborhood. Tensions were high following the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. It was a natural Kuralt story.

He did his reporting job, then asked her to dinner, showing up with three dozen long-stemmed roses. They spent the night sitting and talking in the lounge of Reno’s Holiday Motel.

She knew he was married. But with the freedom his travels gave him, Kuralt called her frequently. He visited for two or three days every few weeks. He doted on her, sending gifts and money. He was there for family gatherings, football games, holidays and graduations.

Back in New York, Kuralt’s wife was aware her husband had a fishing place in Montana. But according to court files, she had no inkling of his second family. She has declined all interview requests.

Shannon estimated Kuralt sent $600,000 during the first decade, when their romance was the most intense and they saw each other often.

“Charles always said, his refrain through all of his life, ‘Don’t worry, we’re rich,’ he would say. … He was the breadwinner of the family,” Shannon recalled. “Charles took care of all my needs.”

He provided Shannon and her children with a succession of homes in San Francisco. He spent as much as $400,000 to help her start a small business that eventually failed and paid for her to study landscaping in London.

He paid for her son, J.R., to attend college in Arizona and put Shannon’s elder daughter, Kathleen Baker, through law school.

He bought Shannon a $50,000 cottage in Ireland and purchased 20 acres along the banks of the Big Hole River in Montana. They built a cabin there.

Kuralt bought an additional 90 acres abutting the land and moved an old schoolhouse to a bluff overlooking the river. He spent $180,000 to renovate the school into an office, where he planned to write after his retirement.

The few letters from Kuralt to Shannon that are in the court file contain little romance. However, a handwritten, undated Christmas poem comes close.

Titled “What I Will Give You (A Christmas IOU),” the verse promised: “A string of pearls, a suit and sweater, a Rubens print, a holly tree, and me. A mixing bowl, a sofa and chair, a set of china, a butcher’s knife. My life.”

Kuralt also inscribed Shannon’s copy of his 1995 book “Charles Kuralt’s America” this way: “To Pat, who enriched my life beyond all my dreams. Love, Charles.”

Kuralt sometimes signed notes to Kathleen and J.R. as “Pop.” In a 1995 letter to J.R., Kuralt enclosed money and wrote: “I love you like a son, even though I have been an often-distracted father.”

“Charles was basically a father to me,” Kathleen said at a court hearing. “He gave me some of my first driving lessons. He was there at all the holidays.”

As the relationship wore on, Shannon became increasingly frustrated with Kuralt’s unwillingness to leave his wife.

“I always thought he would get a divorce at some point,” she said in a deposition. “I went through bouts of despair and there were arguments, but we never directly talked about — about his life in New York. I knew it existed. … I did not inquire into it and he didn’t discuss it with me.”

The situation worsened after Kuralt’s “On the Road” assignment ended in 1980, when he became host of CBS’s “Sunday Morning.” With his schedule less flexible, he traveled less and spent more time in New York.

Still, they would usually rendezvous for three weeks each September. They backpacked the mountains. He loved to go fly-fishing in meandering creeks; she would sit on the banks nearby and read.

Three months before he died, Kuralt orchestrated a mock sale to hide the fact he was giving Shannon the original Montana property. He sent her $80,000; she used it to buy the 20 acres and the cabin they had built.

The court fight is over the other land and schoolhouse, valued at $600,000. Kuralt’s will, written in 1994, left the property to his wife.

Shannon contends his last letter to her, two weeks before his death, conveyed their Montana home to her. It read: “I’ll have the lawyer visit the hospital to be sure you inherit the rest of the place in MT, if it comes to that.”

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Tibor Kalman

A highly innovative and influential designer, the onetime editor of Colors magazine died May 2.

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When designer Tibor Kalman died
of non-Hodgkins lymphoma on May 2 in Puerto Rico, surrounded by his wife, Maira, and family, he died as he had lived and worked: on his own terms and with the generosity
of spirit and optimism that touched everyone who knew him.

Kalman was best known for the groundbreaking work he created with his
New York design firm, M&Co, and his brief yet influential editorship of
Colors magazine. Throughout his 30-year career, Kalman brought his restless
intellectual curiosity and subversive wit to everything he worked on — from
album covers for the Talking Heads to the redevelopment of Times Square. Kalman incorporated visual elements other designers had never associated
with successful design, and used his work to promote his radical politics. The
influence of his experiments in typography and images can be seen
everywhere, from music videos to the design of magazines such as Wired and
Ray Gun.

Born in Budapest in 1949, Kalman and his parents were forced to flee the Soviet invasion in
1956. They settled in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., when he was 8. Kalman was ostracized in elementary school until he learned to speak English.

“Everybody thought I was a geek,” he once remarked to writer Steven Heller.

Kalman parlayed his childhood isolation into some of his most successful
design innovations. “He was keenly passionate about things of the American vernacular because he wasn’t American,” Chee Pearlman, editor of I.D.
magazine, remarked shortly after Kalman’s funeral. “In that sense, he
taught the whole profession to look at things that they may not have seen as
closely or taken as seriously.” For example, M&Co incorporated images of coffee cups, chairs and delivery trucks culled from the Yellow Pages into a
menu Kalman designed in 1985 for Florent, a Manhattan restaurant.

Kalman combined his desire to break new ground visually with a passionate commitment to social causes. From his days as an undergraduate at New York University, where he was a member of Students for a Democratic Society (he left school to support the Communists in Cuba for a period), Kalman’s radical politics and his radical designs were inextricably linked. “I use contrary-ism in every part of my life. In design … I’m always trying to turn things upside down and see if they look any better,” he told Charlie Rose in a December 1998 interview.

Even in the last stages of his illness, Kalman continued to push his artist-as-agent-of-change agenda. Pearlman recalled
visiting Kalman in the hospital and being subjected to a heartfelt tirade about how the American Institute of Graphic Artists should require members to do charitable work. “He had a huge sense of purpose with
everything he did: It kept him alive and it’s also what drove people crazy
about him,” Pearlman said.

Among the people Kalman drove most crazy were his own employees at M&Co. During its salad days in the ’80s, M&Co was legendary among New York
designers for its entertaining and loose office environment — but M&Co’s pursuit of perfection and Kalman’s sometimes-prickly
personality rubbed many employees the wrong way. “M&Co was known at one
point as the revolving door of graphic design, and not without reason,” recalls Peter Hall, editor (with Michael Bierut) of “Tibor Kalman: Perverse
Optimist” (1998, Princeton Architectural Press). “Tibor was never happy until you couldn’t change anything further. He was the ultimate perfectionist.”

In 1991, Kalman closed M&Co’s New York offices and accepted an offer to
work for Mario Toscani, the creative director of Benetton. The company had
already created controversy with its iconoclastic, multicultural ad
campaign, which featured, among other images, pictures of a nun and priest
kissing, a black woman nursing a white baby and pictures of an AIDS patient on his deathbed, surrounded by his family. Toscani wanted Kalman to create a magazine that embodied the company’s radical chic ethos. Kalman assembled a team of designers and editors and moved, with his wife and two children, to Rome.

With Colors, Kalman found the perfect platform for his ideas — both
visual and philosophical. With its striking, graphics-heavy layout and its
bilingual articles on themes like race and AIDS, Colors was a unique company periodical. The magazine he created existed to promote a multinational corporation’s brand
identity and an expansive, multi-ethnic philosophy. It pushed
boundaries in terms of its editorial emphasis
on politics, and it pushed design to the point of post-literacy by making words secondary to images. One of Colors’ most famous layouts
was the “What if …?” spread from the magazine’s race issue: Using computer
graphics programs, Colors changed the races of several iconic men and women. Queen Elizabeth was made to look black and Spike Lee white. The
issue propelled Colors to international fame, and landed Kalman a spot on NBC’s “Today,” but the catalysts for Kalman’s departure from the magazine were already in place.

After a number of run-ins with Toscani (“That was two huge egos colliding,” Hall says of the two) and the first symptoms of the cancer that would eventually take his life, Kalman left Colors and returned with his family to New York, where he reopened M&Co and continued to work.

In the last years of his life, despite his illness, Kalman enjoyed
a remarkable period of productivity. In addition to doing smaller projects
with M&Co, he oversaw the creation of two books: “Chairman Rolf,” a tribute book for furniture designer Rolf Fehlbaum (1997, Princeton
Architectural Press), and his own retrospective,
the Hall and Bierut book “Perverse Optimist.”

“This is the sort of project he’d been talking about for years,
and people kind of viewed it with trepidation, knowing his reputation,”
Bierut, partner at the design firm Pentagram
and president of AIGA, said of the latter volume. “I think the reason the book actually got
done and the reason I think we were able to do it without killing each other, partly had to do with the fact that he was sick: [With] him at half strength, with that handicap, we were well matched. He was formidable.”

Throughout the book’s creation, it was tacitly understood that “Perverse Optimist”
would be Kalman’s legacy. Indeed, it is a handsomely designed, eclectic
420-page testament to a visionary at work and play: two modes that were never far apart for Kalman.

“He remained charming and prickly and funny literally until the end,” author Kurt Andersen, a close friend, said the day of
Kalman’s funeral. “Since people our age have not yet died in great numbers,
it’s a great model for us all as a way to die, not just with dignity, but
with effervescence.”

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Allen Ginsberg

Herbert Gold remembers Allen Ginsberg.

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he said he saw the best minds of his generation destroyed by madness, and
those first lines of “Howl” became the invocation for the cult of Beat which begat the religion Hippie; but surely Allen Ginsberg was too smart, playful and histrionic to believe what he claimed before a San Francisco audience. Those wasted hustlers were the best minds? No, he must have meant the cutest minds.

Like Jerry Garcia and Timothy Leary, other icons of the counterculture recently ushered by Brother Death into the wings, Allen was a charmer and a trickster. He was a tireless organizer, traveler, funmaker. Even during his last years, his body giving way, lashed to bourgeois routines of propping up his health — he sent me a cartoon depicting his morning rituals of urine-testing, medicine-measuring, back-stretching — his resonant baritone was still cajoling and powerful when energized by an audience.

The Beat movement, a few college boys like Jack Kerouac joined by a few old-timey bohemians like William S. Burroughs and a few happy or gloomy social castaways like Neal Cassady and Herbert Huncke, was a male cult that would have been a footnote to ’50s conformity, not a herd but a boys’ club of independent minds, without Allen Ginsberg’s organizing fervor. It picked up elements of jazz, the drug culture, the normal rituals of adolescent seeking and even grudgingly admitted to its ranks a few young women (then called “chicks”) if they came equipped with black turtlenecks and a willingness to take shit.

Eventually there were outposts of Beat everywhere. In my hometown of Cleveland, the Paris of northeastern Ohio, I spent a night in jail after the tragic bust of a coffeehouse. The charge seemed to be interracial checker playing and felonious guitar plucking while a local Ginsbergling moaned into the microphone: “Hart Crane was a poet who committed sigh-a-sood.” The judges at my trial asked me why, if I was a decent person, I had a beard.

In fact, all this fun was serious business. The Ginsbergling of Cleveland was hounded into killing himself. The Ginsberglings of Denver, Salt Lake City and San Francisco fought their guerrilla actions against the ways things were until infantry hordes of flower children came to win some of the battles of the ’60s. Throughout this time, Allen led the way, protesting limitations on drug experimentation, protesting the Vietnam War, getting himself crowned Queen of the May in places like Stalinist Czechoslovakia. He and Peter Orlovsky were the only all-male couple to be listed as man and wife in Who’s Who. Allen liked getting naked when words failed him and also when they didn’t.

Yet he was a loyal son, whose most moving work is the long poem “Kaddish,” in honor of his lost mother, bludgeoned by shock treatments. In his father’s last years he invited the old high school English teacher and dotty poet to tour with him. With his father, he visited my new wife and child, and what we saw was a kind man, a son, a gracious old friend. It seemed that his Jewish sense of duty on earth, to heal and nurture, had joined his Buddhist desire to accept what was his lot. When I heard he was terminally ill, I wrote him a long letter, sure that he would make the best use of the time remaining to him, reminding him of the Buddhist country rock song he sang to me over stewed eggplant at the Auberge Inn in Paris:

Talk when you talk

Cry when you cry

Lie down, you’ll lie down

Die when you die

He was studying how to become an elderly gentleman, even willing to admit his past errors. He regretted smoking, chanting songs against tobacco. He even regretted his rage against the Shah of Iran because the mullahs are so much worse. He didn’t expect to be always right.

We enjoyed 51 years of a quarreling and exasperated friendship. When he led frantic publicity-seekers like Jack Kerouac in raids on publishing and broadcasting offices, demanding attention and then more attention, I wrote about the Beat movement as a shuck. When Kerouac retreated into alcohol and paranoia, Allen kept vivid the image of the beautiful young man, the James Dean of literature, although the T-shirts didn’t depict the bloated mama’s boy hiding in Florida and occasionally emitting right-wing noises. When Jack died, Allen kept the cult alive. When Timothy Leary informed on his friends, denounced Bob Dylan in the National Review for corrupting the youth of America, Allen shrugged and said, “Well, that’s just Tim, he’s a rogue.”

In public performance Allen was an Olympic-class ranter, but he was truest to himself and most moving when he loved. He attacked the obvious targets, such as the CIA in its role as corrupter of foreign governments, and defended the difficult-to-defend, such as men who ask for sex from boys. Because of Allen Ginsberg, along with Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Gregory Corso, David Meltzer and a few others, the Beat emblem is spoken poetry. (Wailing to jazz tended to cause throat problems.) The emblem of the hippie, flower-child, Aquarian epoch is rock music. The hyphen between the two periods, one rooted in the ’50s, the other in the ’60s, is Allen, the bard, apostle and mother figure. His beat passion for both public and private despair, public and private celebration, carried forward a long lyric tradition. He saddled up his hard-won sense of delight and spurred it on. Surely Bob Dylan is unimaginable without this predecessor.

Dissidence is as American as hemp brownies. Sherwood Anderson saw himself as “a little worm in the fair apple of Progress.” The counterculture, the underground, whatever label it’s given (New Wave, Punk, Slacker or Gen-X, Y or Z), the long tradition of American bohemia enriches, deepens, performs an act of rescue for an increasingly massified culture. Montana is colonized by Beverly Hills, but the East Village and the Mission District of San Francisco are still frontiers. Think back to Tom Paine and Thoreau, Walt Whitman and the Wobblies — the American pot always bubbles, even if it doesn’t always melt its contents. Probably no contemporary artist has been so needy, tender and ironic about his revolutionary fervor as Allen Ginsberg, who announced, “America, I’m putting my queer shoulder to the wheel.”

Your queer shoulder, dear Allen, turns out to have been just what we needed.

Fifty-one years ago Allen and I, in our college-boy innocence, tried to propagandize each other at the West End Bar near Columbia University, he thinking to convert me to man-love by terrifying argumentation (the ancient Greeks) and I seeking to counter with my own fatal predilection (oh, so many men who loved women through history). A few decades later it dawned on us that we both had a point. People will make love as they make love, but they’ll still go on talking about it.

Despite the fragility of words, they still matter desperately to some, and will never stop mattering, and “Howl,” “Kaddish” and many other of Allen’s incantations will go on mattering for a good while. Just now, alas, Allen’s prophecy has come true: “Death is that remedy all singers dream of.”

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Herbert Gold is the author of "Best Nightmare on Earth: A Life In Haiti."

Frank's final number

Frank Sinatra, the voice of America, is dead at 82. Anticipating his passing last year, Sarah Vowell wrote this column on how the pride of Hoboken should -- and should not -- be remembered.

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is there anything nicer than a really good televised obituary? The kind of touching nod to history, slapped willy-nilly onto an otherwise ordered grid of today’s war and weather? If you only read death notices in newspapers, you might come to the comforting conclusion that only the strangest people die  the man who invented the shoehorn, the suicidal French philosopher whose essays made you want to kill yourself in college. But television news ignores the otherworldly demises of such fringe innovators, preferring instead to witness upstanding taxpayers getting offed by either Mother Nature or the disenfranchised, or, delightfully, to eulogize the glitzy icons of pop. While younger stars are doomed to hastily assembled, dumbstruck
retrospectives whose main point is always “whatta waste,” there’s no excuse for lazy production values when it comes to saying farewell to golden boys in their golden years.

In the instance of Frank Sinatra, television producers have been forewarned. The octogenarian singer is ill, in and out of hospitals, and living in a body smudged and soggy from smoke and drink. Any day now, Peter Jennings will cut away from some freak mudslide story (casualties: six registered voters), face another camera and announce Ol’ Blue Eyes’ death. Later, the “World News Tonight” credits will roll over a tasteful montage of Frank’s film stills and album covers. The other networks will run similar tributes, as will the brainiacs at “Entertainment Tonight” and those swingers on “The News Hour” at PBS.

But you know what? It will not matter whether Sinatra’s video wake is hosted by the tweedy Jim Lehrer or the perky Katie Couric. Because each and every remembrance will be accompanied by the same damn song: the most obvious, unsubtle, disconcertingly dictatorial chestnut in the old man’s vast and dazzling backlog, “My Way.” When the guy who generously gave us greats like “I Get a Kick Out of You” kicks it, we won’t put on our Basie boots or get a load of those cuckoo things he’s been sayin’. We’ll be bored terif-ickly, screaming at the set every time he and that sappy string section face the Final Curtain. Get it? He’s dead and on tape from the grave talking about how the End Is Near. Spooky.

The only way “My Way” has ever worked is if the person singing it is dumber than the song. Which is why the only successful rendition of it was perpetrated by Sid Vicious. Frank  and Elvis for that matter  was always too complicated, too full of rhythmic freedom to settle into the song’s simplistic selfishness. Not that I ever expected Frank and Dino and Sammy to belt out “With A Little Help From My Friends” and mean it. It’s just that “My Way” pretends to speak up for self-possession and personal vision when, at base, it only calls forth the temper tantrums of 2-year-olds or perhaps the last words spoken to Eva Braun. Who wants to be remembered for blind rigidity anyway? Can’t you imagine Oliver North defacing the Constitution
with graffiti like “I faced it all/And I stood tall”? Even worse, Sinatra first recorded “My Way” in 1968, the last great year the Western world took a big loud stab at singing along with a largely forgotten tune called “Our Way.”

There are rumors from Belgrade that each night, when the government-controlled evening news airs, the townspeople blow whistles or bang on pots and pans so they won’t hear the state’s lies. Keep that beautiful action in mind when Sinatra’s dead and all the TVs in your more boring, democratic world are playing “My Way.” Drown it out. Play something
else to the montage in your own heart. Maybe “Angel Eyes” for its subtle reference to the singer’s Mediterranean windows to the soul, for its knowing, jaunty adieu (“‘Scuse me while I disappear”) followed by a nice Christian harp outro hinting at unlikely salvation. Perhaps “The Song Is You” for its simple, brassy pledge that “the words are true.”

I’m tempted to think I’ll be cranking up my favorite, “Come Dance With Me,” but it’s too disrespectfully cheerful to work as a dirge and kind of creepy if taken literally. Who except Tom Petty wants to fox trot with a corpse?
I’ve decided instead to blare the Capitol recording of Cole Porter’s “What is This Thing Called Love.” It’s the driving question behind the entire Sinatra research project. And it’s a lovely pop song, suitably melancholy
for mourning, reflective and wise.

The orchestra starts off low. Enter a clarinet that’s somehow lewd and
ponderous at the same time. Frank scrawls the topic sentence, then repeats it, adding one word: “This funny thing called love?” It begins as a rhetorical question, and by the end turns into a cosmic inquiry of God. He says he queried “the Lord in heaven above/Just what is this thing called love” and then he cuts out, as if he’s off to face the creator in person.Strangely, after he’s gone, the orchestra resolves to a sweet final chord,
as if they have the answer, but Frank Sinatra’s no longer around to hear it.

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Sarah Vowell is the author of "Radio On: A Listener's Diary" (St. Martin's Press, 1996) and "Take the Cannoli" (Simon & Schuster, 2000) and is a regular commentator on PRI's "This American Life." Her column appears every other Wednesday in Salon. For more columns by Vowell, visit her column archive.

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