The New Republic

Let’s have some more wars, TNR book critic says

Leon Wieseltier calls for the use of good old fashioned American power in Syria and maybe Iran, too

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Let's have some more wars, TNR book critic says Syria President Bashar al-Assad (Credit: AP)

New Republic literary editor and guy who also for some reason regularly writes political columns Leon Wieseltier did not enjoy Rachel Maddow’s latest book, everyone. He thinks it is “an anthropologically useful document of the new American disaffection with American force,” by which he means it is annoyingly anti-war.

Written in the same perky self-adoring voice that makes her show so excruciating, it offers some correct observations about certain lamentable trends in the American military— its reliance on contractors, its exploitation of reservists, its surfeit of nuclear weapons; but its righteous aim is to make the use of force itself seem absurd.

You have to appreciate a literary critic who objects to the notion that war is absurd. (As for Leon Wieseltier calling out another author’s “self-adoring” tone, well … no one would ever accuse Wieseltier of being “perky,” I suppose.)

But his critique of Maddow’s book is only the preface to yet another column on the urgent necessity of military intervention somewhere. God bless the New Republic. Let’s hope new owner (and self-proclaimed publisher and editor in chief) Chris Hughes respects its grand tradition of never turning down an opportunity to demand that bombs rain down somewhere far away in the name of freedom and democracy.

Today, the U.S. must intercede in Syria and oust Bashar al-Assad. How? I dunno. He’s sort of unspecific on the “how.” But America must act, because Assad is bad.

No argument here! Assad is a monster. But what, precisely, should the United States do? I mean besides the sanctions we’ve already imposed?

In Washington the usual excuses, familiar from Bosnia to Libya, were offered: the global isolation of the perpetrators (which is incorrect, since they always have Russia); the terrifying might of the Syrian army; the obscurity, or the disunity, of the opposition; the hidden hand of Islamists and terrorists; and so on. Meanwhile the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff blurted out to Congress that “we can do anything,” thereby vitiating the plaintive appeal to the limitations of American competence. There are Arab states agitating for action to stop the slaughter, and arming the Free Syrian Army, whose ranks are growing. But Obama refuses to consider any direct or indirect application of force.

There is … no reason to believe that Obama is straight-up refusing to consider any direct or indirect application of force, and the only evidence Wieseltier provides of his claim is understandably diplomatic language from the president. His presidential mind-reading effort aside, Wieseltier’s summary of the arguments against armed intervention are very silly. He seems to think that people oppose introducing American armed forces to another overseas civil conflict because doing so “would contradict their conception of American power” — they don’t want to bomb Syria because they prefer to believe in American decline! — and not because the use of military force always involves unintended consequences. (Like, the death of even more people, including Syrian civilians and possibly members of the American armed forces? And the delegitimization in the eyes of the populace of the pro-democratic forces in the country? And the possibility of anti-Alawite ethnic cleansing post-Assad? I’m just spitballing, here.)

No, to Wieseltier, the idea that force — or, to be precise, the application of American force in a foreign uprising — might produce “a medicine that’s worse than the disease” is inherently ridiculous. In 2012, people like Leon Wieseltier are still pretending that American firepower is a literal magic bullet able to produce whatever outcome we desire in any nation so long as we believe strongly enough in our own “power.”

Wieseltier regularly writes of being distraught that modern liberals have turned away from interventionism because of the lies and failures of the Bush era, and he bemoans the commonplace idea that the promotion of democracy and human rights need necessarily come “at the barrel of a gun,” but he provides absolutely no other suggestion as to how the United States would promote democracy in Syria and Iran besides with bombs or arms. The modern history of liberal interventionism is in fact pretty sorry, in part because it’s rarely as “liberal” as it’s sold as being, and the long-term consequences of intervention are rarely predicted with anything approaching accuracy. Yet those who invariably support “doing something” — with deniable vagueness as to what “something” should be — for some reason always paint their opponents as the naive ones. (Or both naive and far too cynical.)

Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene

The New Republic’s hack list equal parts fun and annoying

Liberal-baiting political magazine hits targets both deserving and not with "over-rated thinkers" take-down

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The New Republic's hack list equal parts fun and annoying

The New Republic is out with their “lists” issue, because everyone loves lists. Much of the material is behind a paywall (you won’t know who joins Evan Bayh and Lanny David on “the sell-outs” list unless you subscribe!) but they’ve given us the entirety of their “over-rated thinkers” link in order to generate cheap traffic through inspiring arguments and so on.

The list is a series of capsule-sized take-downs of media and political figures said to be public intellectuals.Some targets are incredibly easy (national laughingstock Newt Gingrich), and some are quite satisfying.

On foreign policy guru/TED conman Parag Khanna: “His recent book is actually called How to Run the World. It is a self-congratulatory anthology of clichés and platitudes—the life of the mind, Davos-style.” And Fareed Zakaria, “exemplary spokesman for the always-evolving middle.”

But “the liberal” TNR’s animating principle is provoking “The Left.” They cannot get through a hack list without engaging in hippie-punching. So Drew Westen and Frank Rich get nods. I think Frank Rich is brilliant at what he does, and what he does is write specifically for people who don’t obsessively monitor the liberal blogosphere daily. This is why he is a successful weekly columnist and not a blogger. But TNR’s criticisms are fair, or at least based on things Frank Rich has actually written.

Then we get to the entry on Stephen Walt, who is, as always at TNR, tacitly accused of antisemitism for opposing the professional Israel lobby. His book, we’re told, “relies on tropes with a decidedly dark and conspiratorial provenance.” I know what tropes they mean! Nazi tropes!

And: “The controversy about Walt’s views appears to have embittered him even more, and the virulence with which he now writes as a pundit is extraordinary even in these virulent times.” Maybe if you were constantly and loudly accused of antisemitism for pointing out the power and influence of a powerful and influential lobby, you’d get a bit virulent too. (Marty Peretz’s New Republic tsk-tsking at “virulence” is more than bit rich.)

But the “over-rated thinker” most transparently included solely to bait liberals, the entrant who clearly made the cut just because imagining some sputtering Kossack made “The Editors” smirk to themselves, is Rachel Maddow.

Someone could write a defensible, reality-based Maddow take-down. Her show and persona can be too cutesy by half, and fighting the fiery rage of the right-wing with wry rationalism can seem ineffectual. This ain’t that criticism:

But Maddow is a textbook example of the intellectual limitations of a perfectly settled perspective. She knows the answers even before she has the questions. The truth about everything is completely obvious to her. She seems utterly incapable of doubt or complication. Her show is a great tribute to Fox, because it copies the Fox style exactly.

I think “doubt and complication” are sort of what modern American liberals excel at, to a fault, but it’s not at all enlightening to hear that someone is too sure of herself if I don’t also learn whether or not she’s right. The majority of our most celebrated political thinkers tend to operate from a position of moral certitude — without that advocacy journalism and punditry scarcely exist. Maddow is making an unapologetic argument for robust liberalism, which is also coincidentally the mission statement of this one political magazine that I sometimes make fun of. Being confident in her answers is sort of the point.

Most egregiously, anyone who thinks Rachel Maddow’s show “copies the Fox style exactly” has clearly not spent very much time watching Maddow or Fox. It’s just very lazy false equivalence. But congrats, TNR — you successfully trolled me.

Meanwhile, two of the three stories TNR is highlighting on the front page right now: Leon Wieseltier on “The New Heartlessness Toward Israel” and Marty Peretz on Gilad Shalit. Speaking of overrated thinkers…

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Alex Pareene

Alex Pareene writes about politics for Salon and is the author of "The Rude Guide to Mitt." Email him at apareene@salon.com and follow him on Twitter @pareene