The New York Times

The New York Times' reefer madness

In a shocking article, the newspaper of record reveals that many Net users are deviating from officially mandated Just Say No drug rhetoric!

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readers of the New York Times might assume that front page stories are selected on the basis of newsworthiness. Occasionally, however, the paper gives an article prominent play in order to advance a cultural agenda (or, more cynically, to prove that it still has the clout to do so). Last month the Times-manufactured fuss over heroin chic led all the way to a lip-biting announcement from President Clinton.

Last Friday, the Times was at it again with an article headlined, “A Seductive Drug Culture Flourishes on the Internet.” To the paper’s credit, this topic is at least not hopelessly passi. It is even worthy of serious coverage. But as with the heroin chic story, objective reporting here takes a back seat to middlebrow fear-mongering. Given the confluence of two of America’s favorite boogeymen (drugs and the Internet — together at last!), there is no doubt that this too is a story with legs.

The article, by Christopher S. Wren, begins like this: “Even as parents, teachers and government officials urge adolescents to say no to drugs …”

Parents! Teachers! Government officials! Wren expeditiously establishes societal order, then proceeds to shatter it, thus creating a sense of threat that pervades the entire article.

“… the Internet is burgeoning as an alluring bazaar …”

A bazaar! People are buying drugs over the Internet! Well, not quite. It eventually becomes apparent that this bazaar mostly “sells” ideas. And the occasional hemp baseball cap.

“… where anyone with a computer …”

And a modem, of course, but Wren’s on a roll here.

“… can find out how to get high on LSD, eavesdrop on what it is like to take heroin or cocaine, check the going price for marijuana, or copy the chemical formula for methamphetamine, the stimulant better known as speed.”

Scary, huh? But it’s hard to see how any of the above rates as “alluring.” Chemical formulas are no more seductive on the Web than they are in library books (which, for the record, also contain such information). Checking the price of marijuana is more likely to scare off the curious than anything else ($400 an ounce? Are you fucking kidding me?). And as for “find[ing] out how to get high on LSD”: Um, take it, right?

The mood established, Wren goes on:

“Teen-agers need only retreat to their rooms, boot up the computer and click on a cartoon bumblebee named Buzzy to be whisked on line …”

People familiar with the Internet, of course, will know that one must already be online before Buzzy appears. Indeed in order to find Buzzy, one first must first do a search for something along the lines of “hemp, pot, bong, wasted, dude,” and then travel, of one’s own volition, to the site where Buzzy lives. The many millions of Times readers who are not Net savvy, however, can be forgiven for picturing a scene like this: Little Tommy turns on his computer for a relaxing game of Duke Nuke ‘Em when he suddenly sees a seductively alluring little bee. Out of curiosity, he clicks on it and is whisked (whisked? on the Web?!) to …

“… a mail-order house …”

That’s right, mail-order. Wren describes two sites that advertise books, paraphernalia and, in one exceptional case, actual pot seeds, but he does not make clear that you can’t actually purchase this stuff online. Teenagers who want their own hydroponics set-up can get an address off the Web, but then they must unretreat from their rooms, find stamps, write a check and so on, just as if they’d gotten the info from the back of Rolling Stone.

Wren acknowledges that drug chat on the Web “would be nothing new to a high school or college bull session, but face-to-face contact can help adolescents evaluate a speaker’s credibility. The anonymity of on-line discussion, in contrast, tends to make even outlandish statements seem credible to impressionable young eavesdroppers.” I won’t deny that folks can be way too gullible about what they read online, but my own experience is that plugged-in youngsters are far less impressionable than novice adults (hello, Pierre Salinger).

But that’s a hallmark of this type of article: the claim that the Internet is inherently more persuasive than it should be. Sort of how people once feared that flashing “drink Coca-Cola” between frames at the Saturday matinee would drive audiences trancelike to the refreshment stand. “We really are witnessing the development of the most powerful medium that has ever existed, in terms of its ability to attract and interest young people,” asserts Jeff Chester of the Center for Media Education. “It’s more powerful than television … because it is interactive,” confirms anti-drug activist David Rosenbloom.

The Web is more engrossing than TV? What are you, high? For balance, Wren quotes HotWired’s Jon Katz, who makes a similar point but without the ominous spin.

To prove that online drug pushers are targeting young people, Wren points to a combination of “glitzy” graphics and “a sassiness that leaves sober arguments against drug use looking pallid.” Something sober looks pallid? Get outta here!

“One clue to adolescence on the Internet,” continues Wren, “is the prevalence of cartoons in praise of marijuana.” Or maybe that’s just a clue to the psychological adolescence of potheads of all ages. Check out the two examples that accompany Wren’s article. In one, three Freak Brothers rip-offs cavort beside bubble letters that read, Jerry Brownishly, “Why ain’t we the people free to grow our own?” In the other, a Popeye look-alike named “Pot-Peye” smokes his spinach, while Bluto says, “Ya’know Pot-Peye, I can, like, dig your beautiful headspace, man!” Tell me these gems are aimed at anyone under 45.

The article’s final section is titled, “A Vast Warehouse of Misinformation.” Wren is horrified to find a chat room in which “When a man asked whether it was safe to mix methamphetamine with alcohol … a seasoned user named Durto assured him, ‘Yeah, you can drink on speed, and drink and drink.’” Maybe I’m sharper than the average would-be speed freak, but those extra two drinks suggest to me that Durto is being sarcastic. Did Wren intentionally misplace a ;-) somewhere?

I wouldn’t put it past him. Consider the part where he writes that “the Internet also abounds in casual advice like the ‘suggestions for first-time users’ of ‘ecstasy,’ a hallucinogenic stimulant that has been found to damage the brains of monkeys … Nicholas Saunders, the author of these suggestions, cautioned ecstasy neophytes only to ‘avoid alcohol and other drugs, and if you are dancing, realize that you may be dangerously overheated even without feeling uncomfortable.’”

Hey, that’s pretty good advice, and far more likely to make an impression on a determined raver than a lecture about simian research. But Wren wants us to gasp: The stuff causes brain damage and Saunders’ only warning is about dancing?

But that’s not his only warning. Saunders goes into extensive detail about the brain-damage research, as well as the possibilities of kidney and liver damage, heart trouble, strain on the immune system and much more. None of this, by the way, is presented with any graphics, sass or “interactivity,” although there are hundreds of footnotes. In fact, Saunders’ pro-ecstasy treatise is quite scholarly — pallid, even. It may be 90 percent bullshit, but it’s disingenuous of Wren to call it “casual” and imply that it’s designed to entice kids. Hell, I could barely slog through one chapter.

In and of itself, I’m not too concerned that one New York Times article is trumped up. The buzz-kill is that once the rest of the media-political culture jumps on this story, it’s going to make the original piece seem downright reasonable. Look for a concerned, clueless proclamation from the president any day now.

Daniel Radosh is a freelance writer and a contributing editor at the Week.

The Great Frame-Up

There is a Whitewater scandal all right, but it has little to do with the benighted patch of land in the Ozarks or a failed Arkansas S&L. It's about journalistic malfeasance, cynical political gamesmanship and a gross abuse of judicial power.

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There is a Whitewater scandal all right, but it has little to do with the benighted patch of land in the Ozarks or a failed Arkansas S&L. It’s about journalistic malfeasance, cynical political gamesmanship and a gross abuse of judicial power. In combination, these forces are gunning to frame the president of the United States.

The story, misreported from the start by the once-reliable New York Times, augmented by journalists too lazy to check out facts in front of their own eyes, has now become the No.1 best-seller in the form of James B. Stewart’s “Blood Sport.” As
Gene Lyons
of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette pointed out in a recent issue of SALON, a number of Stewart’s basic assertions of what the Clintons did and said in regard to Whitewater are flat-out wrong. Lyons is no longer alone. Joe Conason, in the April 1 issue of the New York Observer, blows a huge hole in Stewart’s most prized “finding” — that Hillary Clinton lied on a Whitewater loan document in 1987. Guess what? She told the truth, which Stewart would have known had he actually read page two of said document. What happened? “I didn’t see the second page in the documents that were produced to me,” Stewart told Conason. Whoops!

A more devastating critique of the Pulitzer Prize-winner’s book is to be found in the April 18 issue of The New York Review of Books. Historian Garry Wills actually took the time and trouble to read the detailed reports done for the Resolution Trust Corporation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation — by Republican attorneys, among others — and compared them to Stewart’s efforts. Wills discovers (as Gene Lyons has been shouting from the rooftops for months) that the reports systematically address every allegation made against the Clintons and find not a shred of evidence to support any of them. The RTC reports, as Wills notes, destroy the demonstrably false claims of Clinton involvement in shady dealings trumpeted by James and Susan McDougal, and the crooked Arkansas judge, David Hale — the same three characters whose imaginative allegations Stewart appears to have swallowed whole.

As Wills plows through Stewart’s book — noting various direct contradictions from one passage to the next — his sense of outrage grows. At one point he accuses Stewart of consciously endorsing the “fabrications” of crooks like David Hale. He also takes dead aim at the New York Times. “Jeff Gerth’s Times articles, William Safire’s rumblings about (Vincent) Foster’s ‘so-called’ suicide, the distorted accounts of travelgate — such work by the respectable press gives an opening to wild conspiratorialists. When an FDIC report lays to rest many of the charges implicit in Jeff Gerth’s articles, the Times does not apologize for its errors but argues strenuously to continue the blatant political circus of Al D’Amato.”

That particular circus, ringmastered by the co-chairman of the Bob Dole for President campaign, has been temporarily derailed, courtesy of a Democratic filibuster. But the increasingly grotesque activities of the so-called Independent Counsel, Kenneth Starr, continue unabated. It is now quite apparent that Starr fully intends to nail the Clintons for something, anything — no matter what — as evidenced by his embrace of David Hale as the star witness in the current federal trial of the McDougals and Arkansas governor Jim Guy Tucker. Hale, a convicted felon, who at one time ran 13 different dummy companies from one address, claims that Bill Clinton leaned on him for a $300,000 loan to Susan McDougal. The charges, hotly denied by both Clinton and the McDougals, came up, rather handily, as Hale was facing a blizzard of felony charges and considerable time in the hoosegow. None of which appears to faze Kenneth Starr.

Neither do Starr’s own conflict of interests, which the ultraconservative former GOP Solicitor General appears to have embraced with relish. Unlike previous special prosecutors and independent counsels, Starr has refused to put his private law business on hold for the duration. He still represents the extreme right Bradley Foundation, which has given millions of dollars to anti-Clinton activist groups; he has also gone to bat for cigarette companies in their efforts to withhold documents from the government. And, as Joe Conason and The Nation discovered, Starr’s own law firm, Kirkland & Ellis managed to reach a highly favorable settlement on claims filed against it by the Resolution Trust Corporation, whose role in Whitewater is being investigated by — Kenneth Starr.

Such blatant disregard for elementary ethics raises anew the circumstances by which Starr got to be the Whitewater prosecutor in the first place. He replaced former U.S. Attorney Robert Fiske Jr., a Republican, whose preliminary report exonerating the Clintons proved intolerable to the GOP-dominated Congress. In their search for a more malleable replacement, one of the Clinton-hating Senators from North Carolina, Lauch Faircloth, an outspoken member of Sen. D’Amato’s Whitewater committee, had a cozy lunch with Judge David Sentelle, whose judicial committee appointed independent counsels. Soon after, Starr, who no doubt impressed Faircloth with his work on Paula Jones’ sex harassment suit against President Clinton, got the prosecutorial nod. And guess who got a job soon after as a receptionist in Sen. Faircloth’s office? Judge Sentelle’s wife.

One can only guess at the ultimate reward that awaits Starr, apart from the malicious pleasure of trying to destroy a Democratic president. A seat on the Supreme Court would be a pretty good bet. But with the President continuing to look good in the opinion polls — especially in the key Midwest states — a Starr-engineered frame-up is even more urgently required if the Republicans are to regain power. Troopergate, travelgate, and if he can’t nail the President, how about the First Lady? As Garry Wills concludes, “There are levels of the despicable that Whitewater ‘analysts’ have been plumbing to new depths. That is the real scandal.

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Andrew Ross is Salon's executive vice president.

Hating Hillary

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Con-gen-i-tal, adj.Belonging or pertaining to an individual from birth; resulting from one’s heredity or prenatal development; as a congenitaldisease, a congenitaldeformity. (Webster’s New Universal Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd Ed.).

If you read William Safire’s “On Language” column in the Sunday New York Times Magazine, you know this is a man who believes in choosing his words carefully. Woe betide anyone who uses a word or phrase with other than strictest linguistic accuracy. So, how to account for the following in Safire’s Jan. 8 op-ed “Essay”:

“Americans of all political persuasions are coming to the sad realization that our First Lady — a woman of undoubted talents who was a role model for many in her generation — is a congenitalliar.”

Could the Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist have meant congenial? “1. Having the same tastes, habits or temperament; sympathetic. 2. Suited to one’s needs; agreeable. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language).

That would seem to fit the usually sunny, outgoing Hillary Rodham Clinton, who reportedly charms everyone she meets. “Congenial” is listed immediately above “congenital” in most dictionaries, so maybe this was a case of simple human error. We awaited a “correction” or even a “clarification” from West 43d Street in the ensuing days. Alas, there was none, and we are forced to conclude that Safire meant what he said.

And what he seems to be saying that the tendency to lie is imprinted in Hillary Clinton’s bones. If Safire meant “congenital” in the heredity sense — that lying runs in the Rodham family — that’s quite a smear, even libelous perhaps, against Hillary Clinton’s living blood relatives. But then Safire, former speech writer to that most accomplished and proven of liars, Richard M. Nixon, learned from a master. And, of course, should the Rodham family seek legal redress, he would be the first to scream “First Amendment!”

More likely, Safire probably meant it in the sense of a birth defect, like a cleft palate. What he meant to say was that Hillary lied from the moment she opened her mouth. Maybe she lied before then — you know these girls and their lying eyes. She lied in kindergarten, lied in high school, lied at the dinner table, lied on her law school application. Every day of her lying life, she lies. It’s congenital.

In Hillary’s case, however, it is a defect to be scorned rather than pitied. And Safire’s attack seems motivated less by the veracity — or lack thereof — of Hillary’s versions of Travelgate, Whitewater, the Vincent Foster affair and her commodity trades, than by the kind of visceral hatred leveled at Hillary and Bill Clinton from the moment they entered the White House. Rhetoric like Safire’s is inflammatory and poisonous, and it creates a climate in which the less silver-tongued feel free to act more directly.

Surely Safire considers himself above the likes of Rush Limbaugh, G. Gordon Liddy and the other maniacs of the airwaves. But he, more than most, should know that words have consequences.

–Andrew Ross

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Andrew Ross is Salon's executive vice president.

Page 70 of 70 in The New York Times