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T A B L E_T A L K Oh those ugly Americans! Hate them or defend them in Table Talk's Wanderust area. R E C E N T L Y Discovering Petra
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Road Warrior
Surreal Gourmet
Crossing Mongolia
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BY MARY ROACH | People who live in Antarctica develop an eye for whites. One day last year,
while
skidooing the two miles from McMurdo Base to his classroom out on the Ross Ice
Shelf,
U.S. Antarctic Program survival instructor Bill McCormick spotted a piece of
white
styrofoam on the snow. You have to admit it's impressive, an ocular
achievement akin to
spotting a Wheatie in your All-Bran.
McCormick's two-day cold weather survival course is a requirement for new
Antarctica
arrivals who plan to spend any time in the field. That includes both
researchers and
support staff, plus the occasional visiting journalist. Students learn how to
build
emergency snow shelters (igloos, trenches) and operate shortwave radios, and
how not to
get frostbite or hypothermia doing it.
McCormick, a 48-year-old mountaineering guide from Colorado, is at this
moment
lecturing on an extremely white weather condition called whiteout. Every
fourth or fifth
sentence he breaks stride for a swallow of coffee, which he takes black.
Whiteouts are
snowstorms so trumped-up and incorrigible that ground and air, horizon and
sky, are
indistinguishable, a colorless, directionless chowder of fog and snow.
McCormick has seen
people get lost on the 50-foot walk from his classroom to the outhouse.
(Another reason
to be wary of ice-sheet outhouses: Seals occasionally use the opening in the
ice as a
blowhole. While there's nothing inherently dangerous about a suppositorial
blast of hot
seal breath, it is, in the words of one shaken veteran, "a disquieting way to
start your
day.")
McCormick tried for years to come up with an accurate description of what
it's like to
be in a whiteout. What he finally settled on was being outdoors with a white
plastic
garbage pail over your head. This gave him an idea. To make his
search-and-rescue
exercises more challenging for his students (and more entertaining for himself),
McCormick requisitioned a stack of white plastic garbage pails.
In this afternoon's search-and-rescue exercise, McCormick is taking the
role of the lost
victim. A small group of students is given a coil of rope, a sheaf of trail
marker flags,
garbage pails and instructions to go out and find their instructor without
getting lost
themselves. That done, McCormick disappears into the almost painful brightness
of an
Antarctic afternoon.
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