Carol Lloyd
When rape is just another workplace dispute
The appalling case of Dawn Leamon, stuck in bureaucratic limbo after claiming sexual assault in Iraq.
Rape is nasty, brutish and inexcusable, but let’s face it: Rape happens in every imaginable setting — dark urban alleys, jungles in the Congo, respectable marriages. So when rape happens in a war zone by members of our Armed Services or their contracted mercenaries, we should be horrified but not terribly shell-shocked.
Still, the rape stories coming out of the American workforce in Iraq blindside me every time. Last week the Nation broke another horror story about a woman who claims to have been sexually assaulted by a U.S. soldier and one of her fellow KBR employees in Iraq. Like the story of Jamie Leigh Jones, the former KBR employee who claims she was held in a shipping container after coming forward about being gang-raped by her co-workers in Iraq, the story of Dawn Leamon, contracted as a paramedic by KBR’s foreign subsidiary Service Employees International Inc., is a stomach turner.
After sharing a verboten drink with other KBR employees, she says she blacked out, then woke up covered with feces and blood next to an unconscious U.S. soldier. Of the events that transpired the night before, she recalls very little: screaming when the soldier was sodomizing her, a KBR employee holding her hand, but instead of helping her, forcing his penis in her mouth. Since she only had one drink and she gave it to someone to hold while she stepped outside, she assumes her drink was drugged.
Ugly, but not altogether unusual. But what happened since her assault seems to be a special kind of mistreatment that U.S. military contractors are perfecting to an art: bureaucratic rape.
She claims she was told to keep quiet about the incident and she did, continuing to work on the base. Eventually, she spoke to the employee assistant at a larger base and filed a formal report — and after a series of interviews with KBR, she says she was asked to sign a nondisclosure agreement. A military doctor she visited and confided in also reported the incident to the CID, military crime investigators. Since one of the assailants was a member of the military, it could become a military case, but the CID won’t be able to prosecute any KBR employees involved. When Leamon engaged an American lawyer via e-mail, she claims her computer was confiscated as “evidence,” effectively cutting her off from the outside world.
Since reporting the case, Leamon (again like Jones) has found herself in a legal limbo. The crimes happened off American soil so American criminal courts can claim no jurisdiction. The Iraqi court system — according to Paul Bremer’s Order 17 — is not allowed to prosecute cases against American military contractors.
As with Jones, KBR has pressed for the matter to be resolved through “arbitration.” Currently, Jones is waiting for a judge to decide whether her lawsuit against Halliburton (the parent company of KBR at the time of her assault) can go to court or must go into arbitration. Get that? A civil suit is the best she can hope for! Jones told “Democracy Now” that she’s started a foundation for other women who have been sexually assaulted by contractors in Iraq, and she claims 40 women have approached her with their stories.
On Wednesday, both women testified before the Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee, and the Justice Department, according to an AP story, assured the senators the agency took allegations of sexual assault “very seriously.” This amounts to a modicum of progress. When the Senate held similar hearings in December, the Justice Department didn’t even bother sending a representative. But still.
The idea that there’s a place somewhat under American control where a rape or a murder is unprosecutable (and can only be resolved as a workplace dispute) beggars the mind. This legal limbo theory lets the Justice Department quite off the hook. According to Sen. Bill Nelson, who chaired the hearings, there are at least three laws that give the Justice Department the authority to take on these cases. What’s more, the agency claims to be investigating Leamon’s case along with several others. The question is whether they’ll do their job.
Take a stab at how many violent criminal cases against a U.S. contractor the Justice Department has successfully prosecuted since the war began? If you guessed more than zero, you guessed too many.
Tattooed and proudly flabby on the catwalk
An alternative fashion show gives the stiff arm to all those anorexic models.
In a moment when we’re hearing about female models growing ever more skeletal and male models slimming down to chopsticks, I’d embrace just about any trend in fashion that breaks this tired old mold.
It has been two long years since 88-pound Ana Carolina Reston died as result of anorexia — in the fashion world that’s like an ice age. Since then there has been outrage, consternation, committees, proposed legislation and a return to the status quo on a crash diet where even the likes of Elle magazine editor Nina Garcia (not exactly a candidate for a profile in Fat!So?) is saying things have “gotten worse.”
Continue Reading CloseReal female heroes: Ingrid Betancourt
The political rabble rouser, rumored to be near death, merits more column inches than all the bad girls of Hollywood combined.
Weary of feminine train-wreck tales (Lohan, Spears, pick your poison), I’ve been yearning for stories about real female heroes. I don’t mean ass-kicking female politicians (aka Clinton), but women whose bravery forces you to radically rethink your own life and challenge you to stand up for what you believe in.
Sadly, there aren’t that many news stories about women like this. Or men, for that matter.
But about six years ago I heard an interview on NPR’s “Fresh Air” with Ingrid Betancourt, the former Colombian senator and presidential candidate who gave up her posh life as the wife of a French diplomat to fight corruption in Colombian politics, and her voice haunted me for months. The occasion was the publishing of her memoir in English, “Until Death Do Us Part: My Struggle to Reclaim Columbia.” Her political rabble-rousing wasn’t universally popular — it led to death threats and threats on her children’s lives. Those threats in turn forced her children to move to New Zealand to live with their father. Soon after her book was published, in February 2002, Betancourt was kidnapped by FARC, the Marxist guerrillas at war with the government-financed paramilitaries. Since then she’s become (because of her dual French-Colombian citizenship) a French cause célèbre and the guerrillas’ most valuable of an estimated 700 hostages.
Continue Reading CloseRandi Rhodes calls Hillary Clinton a whore
The Air America host, now suspended, offers more evidence of a troubling mean streak in our culture.
With progressive pundits like Randi Rhodes, who needs wingnuts?
During a recent appearance in San Francisco, the radio shock jock became the latest poster child for mean grown-up of the year. First she called Geraldine Ferraro and Hillary Clinton “fucking whores,” along with an inchoate tribute to Eliot Spitzer: “At least [he] spent $80,000 on women.” If you must watch the drivel firsthand, get thee here.
Continue Reading CloseBuckle up those fetuses!
A report on pregnant women and seat belts is a reminder of the slippery slope in how we talk about the unborn.
A U.S. News and World Report article about a new report on seat belt use among pregnant women had me regurgitating my bran flakes this morning.
“Seat Belt Use by Pregnant Women Could Save 200 Fetuses a Year.” Headline peeled from the cover of the Onion? No, it’s a story about a new study from the University of Michigan and forthcoming in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The study found that pregnant women should wear seat belts, not only for their own safety but also for the safety of their fetuses.
Continue Reading CloseWhat causes crybabies?
New research in primates suggests that it's not just overanxious parenting.
Next time you hear the theory that it’s the mother’s fault her baby screams every time she attempts to leave the room, try casually saying, “Sounds like you guys haven’t read that ‘variation at the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) influences attachment behavior in infant primates’ from the latest issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” and see if you don’t get the floor.
This study of monkey genes, reported by New Scientist, suggests that intense infant and toddler attachment may not be a matter of clingy helicopter mommies creating their own crawling, bawling excuses for Valium addiction. If rhesus macaques offer a window into human experience, the crybaby phenomenon may have biological roots.
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