Charly Wilder

Salon’s guide to summer music festivals

Radiohead! Kanye! My Bloody Valentine! Dylan! Here's what to catch -- and what to skip -- on the festival circuit this summer.

“Peace, love, and music” was the rallying cry of 400,000 hippies who converged on Yasgur’s farm in Bethel, N.Y., nearly two generations ago. Despite the overdosing and overcrowding (not to mention that odd moment when Pete Townshend smashed Abbie Hoffman over the head with his guitar), it remains the holy grail of summer music festivals. So great is our continued reverence for Woodstock that there is now a museum dedicated to its memory.

While this summer’s festivals and tours aren’t likely to make Woodstock-size footprints on pop-culture history, they may well reveal as much about youth culture as their forerunner did. Spanning such genres as punk, country, world music, folk and hip-hop, the 2008 lineup is nothing if not diverse, reflecting the broad and eclectic tastes of young music fans for whom a new favorite band is never more than a mouse-click away.

Technology is changing the game for promoters, too. Some festivals are communicating with ticket holders via text message, both at the event and beforehand, to announce secret shows, run contests and share schedule updates. The booking process has also evolved. Kevin Lyman, who created and continues to run the Vans Warped Tour, has found that artists who seemed obscure when he booked them often amass a sizable, Internet-based following by the time the tour kicks off. But because blog buzz can instantly rocket a band to the kind of fame that once required years of courting A&R reps and touring tirelessly to build up a fan base, it’s also increased the pressure to find the next big thing and discard the last one. Now, promoters must be able to judge the staying power of the acts they choose, knowing that a band that’s popular in the winter, when booking decisions are made, may be passé by summer. “Sometimes the buzz on the Internet is so big that it dies out by the time the festival hits,” says Pitchfork Music Festival organizer Mike Reed. “Certain acts are pitched to us that would have made sense at the time, but that we didn’t think had a shelf life until July.”

This summer, as well as banking on bands’ staying power, festival organizers must also contend with the recent economic downturn. And though conventional wisdom holds that entertainment and other luxury industries are the first to take a hit during a recession, promoters claim that ticket sales are as robust as ever. Over six weeks before the festival, Pitchfork has sold out of three-day passes, and fans of My Bloody Valentine snapped up the first round of All Tomorrowís Parties tickets (which bear the hefty price tag of $225) mere hours after they went on sale.

“My personal theory is that when people don’t have the money to go on vacation, they start looking around at home,” says Laura Connelly, program manager for the KCRW World Festival, an idea that many promoters share. Chang Weisberg, who organizes Rock the Bells, believes that consumers are now buying concert tickets with money they would once have spent on CDs. “You can’t download the interaction between musician and fan,” he points out.

That may be why these events are just as exciting now as they were 40 years ago. All of the digital downloads and webcasts in the world can’t match the power of a great live show, whether it’s Woodstock or Bumbershoot. So with summer just beginning, we present Salon’s 2008 guide to summer music festivals. Rather than trying to create an exhaustive list, we’ve explored some of the year’s biggest and best events, in enough depth to help you decide where to spend your economic stimulus payment.

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MEGAFESTIVALS

All Points West

Aug. 8-10

Liberty State Park, Jersey City, N.J.

Big names: Radiohead (8/8 and 8/9), Jack Johnson (8/10)

Don’t miss: All Points West is stacked with bands known for turning out exemplary live performances. If you’re into mind expansion, check out the experimental psychedelia of Animal Collective; the band tends to perform unrecorded material, so you may hear songs that won’t see release for another year or two. At the pop end of the spectrum is Canadian supergroup the New Pornographers, which combines the talents of A.C. Newman, Neko Case and Destroyer’s Dan Bejar. And for those of you seeking nothing more than sweaty fun in the August heat, look out for mash-up maven Girl Talk and manic Brazilian dance-pop outfit CSS.

Bathroom break: Unless coffee shop crooners are your thing, it’s probably safe to skip the Starbucks-approved singer/songwriter Sia.

Survival tips: Only those who purchase a $30 carpool pass will have access to on-site parking, and APW will only sell the permit along with four festival tickets. No outside food or beverages are allowed, so be prepared to overspend on food that’s been sitting in the sun all day.

Special features: Kids under 5 get in free.

If you can’t make it: Radiohead will be playing a slew of North American dates throughout August.

Prices: Three-day pass: $258; single-day ticket: $89

www.apwfestival.com

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Bonnaroo

June 12-15

Manchester, Tenn.

Big names: Pearl Jam, Metallica, Kanye West, Robert Plant & Alison Krauss, the Allman Brothers Band, Willie Nelson, Sigur Rós

Don’t miss: In true Bonnaroo form, this year’s festival is chock-full of crusty old rockers, but it’s the non-sandal-wearing part of the lineup that looks most promising. Solomon Burke’s gorgeous, ’60s soul chops helped define the sound that would eventually give birth to both modern R&B and rock ‘n’ roll. His rare festival appearance will be a perfect prelude for a night of contemporary funk. Ozomatli move crowds with their signature blend of salsa, funk and hip-hop-tinged jazz, and Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings deliver the kind of airtight, ice-hot soul set that even a detoxed Amy Winehouse can’t match.

Survival tips: Carpool to the festival and you might win a VIP upgrade. Don’t have anyone to carpool with? Join the Bonnaroo Community and find like-minded festival-goers using the Ridefinder.

Special features: This year’s Bonnaroo offers stand-up comedy, a kids tent, and yoga classes, where something called “Spiritual Gangster Yoga” will be available to “rock yogis from all walks of life with its Hip Hop Power.” If you understand what that means, we’re sure you’ll enjoy it.

Prices: Four-day pass: $209.50 and up (includes camping and parking)

www.bonnaroo.com

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Bumbershoot

Aug. 30-Sept. 1

Seattle Center, Seattle

Big names: Beck, Stone Temple Pilots, All-American Rejects, Lucinda Williams

Don’t miss: If you love Lucinda Williams, meet Neko Case. Her country-tinged ballads are refreshing and intoxicating, like a mint julep on a 90-degree Alabama night. Saul Williams’ peerless lyrics fuse underground hip-hop with spoken-word poetry, and singer/songwriter/producer John Vanderslice’s recent meditations on post-9/11 life are as insightful as they are melodic. But no one starts a party like the bespectacled, electronic phenomenon that is Baltimore’s favorite son Dan Deacon.

Bathroom break: Paramore’s derivative, emo melodramatics are likely to bore anyone over 18. And let’s face it: Jakob Dylan has never really contributed much to music besides his father’s quirky good looks and a passable cover of David Bowie’s “Heroes.”

Survival tips: With over 20 stages, attendees who don’t schedule in advance may become overwhelmed.

Special features: The lineup at Seattle Center’s enormous campus includes three comedy stages, North America’s largest short-film festival, and a Literary Arts program that boasts appearances by Adrian Tomine, William Gibson and Daniel Clowes, in addition to theater, dance, visual arts and children’s programming.

VIP perks: Admission to Bumbershoot’s programs is on first-come, first-served basis, so standard pass-holders aren’t guaranteed seats to any given performance. A Gold Pass promises seats to main-stage shows, as well as access to an air-conditioned VIP lounge, while a Platinum Pass buys all that, plus a reserved spot at any of the festival’s many indoor venues.

Prices: Three-day pass: $80 before 8/16 or $100 after; Gold Pass $195; Platinum Pass $395; single-day ticket: $35 before 8/16 or $40 after

www.bumbershoot.org

Lollapalooza

Aug. 1-3

Grant Park, Chicago

Big names: Radiohead, Rage Against the Machine, Kanye West, Nine Inch Nails, Wilco, Cat Power

Don’t miss: The Kansas duo Mates of States combine nontraditional song structures and spirited synth-pop riffs to sparkling effect, and Seattle alt-rock duo the Gutter Twins are known for their great live show. Of the better known bands, Gnarls Barkley and Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks are unlikely to disappoint. Two promising upstart acts — Black Kids and the Ting Tings — will likely draw legions of blog-reading believers.

Survival tips:: “The site’s very, very big — 3/4 of a mile,” says promoter Lisa Hickey. “Wear comfortable shoes, and plan in advance.”

Special features: Lollapalooza features environmentally friendly programs including “Greenstreet,” an on-site greening “museum” sponsored by Whole Foods, where festival-goers can learn about products’ environmental footprint and buy food, clothes and other goods from various Whole Foods-approved green vendors. It beats bad acid.

VIP perks: In addition to VIP passes, which include prime seating, food and alcohol, and “mini-spa treatments,” Lollapalooza kicks up the luxury with “private cabanas” for parties of 20 to 100 people. If you can shell out the $1,250-$1,500 per person, you’ll get your own lounge, a private viewing platform at the main stage and your own personal bar staff. Of course, for that kind of money, you can also just take all your friends to Puerto Rico.

Prices: Three-day passes: $190; Lollalounge VIP pass: $850. Private cabanas: $1,250 per person for prime section; $1,500 per person for premier section.

www.lollapalooza.com

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Virgin Festival

Aug. 9-10

Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore

Big names: Foo Fighters, Kanye West, Nine Inch Nails, Stone Temple Pilots, Wilco, Bob Dylan

Don’t miss: This is another one of those dizzyingly eclectic mega-festivals that aims to please every member of a household. Your indie rock little brother can crush on British soul chanteuse Duffy while you engage in a little Balkanized rabble-rousing with gypsy-punks Gogol Bordello. You and bro can rendezvous with your parents later at the Wilco show. Ditch the family altogether on Sunday, when Black Rebel Motorcycle Club stages its West-Coast brand of high-octane, psychedelic garage rock and Iggy and the Stooges kiss Charm City goodnight with their legendary, frenzied rock show.

Bathroom break: Skip Stone Temple Pilots and Moby, unless you have some affinity for self-important fashion victims reliving the ’90s. Also steer clear of Taking Back Sunday, that perfect storm of angst, anger and hair gel.

Survival tips: Even though Virgin bans all outside food and drink from the site, you are allowed two factory-sealed bottles of water per person. So pack up the water, and save your money for overpriced beer.

Special features: In a gambling mood? Go bet on a horse at the on-site Pimlico race course. And of course, because this is Baltimore — home of John Waters and Frank Zappa — there are bound to be freaks galore! The festival Web site promises “stilt walkers, fire eaters, guitar bots and trapeze artists who dangle from motorcycles.”

VIP perks: VIPs have access to exclusive viewing areas, an air-conditioned “Chill” lounge, free refreshments, “real restrooms” (an item that doesn’t bode well for general-admission plebes), goody bags and a shuttle service. But if it’s liquor you’re looking for, don’t expect much: Your $450 only buys a “welcome cocktail” when you arrive and a Sunday-morning Bloody Mary.

If you can’t make it: Get your passport in order and head up north to check out similar lineups at Virgin festival dates in Toronto and Calgary.

Prices: Two-day pass: $175; VIP: $450. Single-day general admission: $97.50; VIP: $250

www.virginmobilefestival

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HIP-HOP

Rock the Bells

July 19-Aug. 30

10 dates in major cities

Big names: A Tribe Called Quest, Nas, Mos Def, De La Soul, Rakim, Method Man & Redman, Raekwon & Ghostface (except at the Chicago show, which they are missing for the Pitchfork Festival)

Don’t miss: There are not a lot of acts worth missing at this granddaddy of hip-hop festivals. The big draw is South Central alt-rappers Pharcyde, who reunited specifically for Rock the Bells. Reunions seem to be the name of the game, with A Tribe Called Quest and most of Wu Tang Clan taking the stage.

Bathroom break: Though they sometimes throw a mean party, De La Soul are inconsistent performers, and the Cool Kids are a high-concept flash in the pan.

Survival tips: If you plan on hitting the Jones Beach date, be forewarned — the site is alcohol-free, which means it’s probably not the best time to throw down for VIP passes (hardly a bargain without free booze).

Milieu: Though festival organizer Chang Weisberg describes the Rock the Bells crowd as “politically conscious” and “revolutionary,” he thinks this year’s inclusion of Mos Def, De La Soul and A Tribe Called Quest will have an aphrodisiac effect on the scene. “This year, it’s going to be lots of ladies, waving their hands in the air and just getting down,” says Weisberg. “It’s the party year for Rock the Bells.”

VIP perks: On top of the normal VIP amenities, Rock the Bells’ VIP pass offers various free stuff like a backpack, a microSD memory card, and, according to Weisberg, “a chance to party with A Tribe Called Quest.”

If you can’t make it: Check out Paid Dues. Same vibe, same promoter, and almost the same lineup (add Blackalicious and GZA, subtract Tribe and the rest of Wu Tang).

Prices: Tickets: $32.50-$125 (varies by seat/venue); VIP: $140-$250

www. guerillaunion.com/rockthebells

INDIE ROCK

All Tomorrow’s Parties New York

Sept. 19-21

Kutshers Country Club, Monticello, N.Y.

Big names: My Bloody Valentine, Yo La Tengo, Dinosaur Jr., Built to Spill

Don’t miss: ATP NY’s clear draw is My Bloody Valentine — the British shoegaze icons are visiting the U.S. for the first time in 16 years in anticipation of their first new album since 1991′s classic “Loveless.” But the rest of the lineup is fantastic, too. Psychedelia is well represented here, in bands as spare and droney as Wooden Shjips and as bracing and symphonic as Mogwai. Also making a rare appearance is Harmonia, a ’70s krautrock supergroup made up of members of Neu! and Cluster.

Survival tips: Unless you’re local to the Catskills, you’ll need to find somewhere to stay during the festival. Spots at Kutshers have sold out, but ATP is happy to book you a three- or four-person room at the nearby Raleigh Hotel. If $150 extra per person doesn’t thrill you, there are plenty of campgrounds in the area.

Special features: ATP NY includes Don’t Look Back, an evening dedicated to bands playing their classic albums in their entirety. Built to Spill has signed on to play “Perfect From Now On,” Sonic Youth’s Thurston Moore will perform “Psychic Hearts,” Tortoise is doing “Millions Now Living Will Never Die,” and the Meat Puppets will be reliving “Meat Puppets II.”

If you can’t make it: You can still catch My Bloody Valentine at a few more dates in New York, Santa Monica, Calif., or San Francisco this fall. But act fast — the Chicago performance is already sold out, as is one of two New York shows.

Prices: Three-day pass: $225 plus optional accommodations

www.atpfestival.com/events/atp-ny

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Pitchfork Music Festival

July 18-20

Union Park, Chicago

Big names: Public Enemy, Jarvis Cocker (of Pulp), Dinosaur Jr., Animal Collective and Spoon

Don’t miss: The Pitchfork lineup is unusually strong this year, boasting performances by the holy trinity of new-school, static-worshiping punk acts: Jay Reatard, No Age, and Times New Viking. Dirty Projectors’ layered vocals and lush but lo-fi instrumentals are gorgeous on record — and positively sublime in the flesh. Be sure to catch some time-tested bands, too: Spiritualized often travel with a full string section in tow.

Bathroom break: Though Vampire Weekend has pretty much dominated the music press this year, their live performances are famously lackluster and amateurish.

Survival tips: “We’re probably the easiest festival to get to via public transportation,” says Mike Reed, the event’s founder and promoter, noting that Union Park is close to a train stop, two bus lines and two highways.

Special features: The first evening of the festival will be devoted to Don’t Look Back, organized in cooperation with All Tomorrow’s Parties. Artists performing entire albums here will include Public Enemy (doing “It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back”), Sebadoh (“Bubble and Scrape”), and Mission of Burma (“Vs.”).

Milieu: Reed describes Pitchfork as a “boutique event” whose core audience comprises “a lot of late 20s folks in their offices, trolling Web sites to find out about new music,” but acknowledges that there will be a strong, college-aged hipster contingent, too.

If you can’t make it: There are a lot of similar, if smaller-scale, festivals taking place throughout the summer. We recommend Whartscape, Baltimore’s intimate, four-day extravaganza, and the Village Voice’s free rock show by the (Coney Island) seashore, Siren Music Festival.

Prices: Three-day pass: $65 (sold out); Friday: $30; Sat & Sun: $50

www.pitchforkmusicfestival.com

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PUNK

Vans Warped Tour

June 20-Aug. 17

About 50 dates nationwide

Big names: Paramore, Against Me!, Gym Class Heroes, All-American Rejects

Don’t miss: Kevin Lyman, Warped Tour’s creator, calls this year’s lineup “one of our most diverse ever.” And he’s right. Straying from the skate-punk that comprises Warped’s core will yield some great selections, including underground MC MURS, giddy Sonic Youth protégés Be Your Own Pet, grind-core experimentalists Dillinger Escape Plan, and the all-girl, Japanese ska outfit Oreskaband. If you must indulge your love of pop-punk, stick with time-tested veterans like Pennywise, the Vandals, and Bouncing Souls.

Bathroom break: There are a lot of bland, similar-sounding bands on this bill, but Angels and Airwaves get our vote.

Survival tips: Show up early, because you won’t know in advance when the bands you want to see will be playing. “I don’t write the schedule till the morning of the show,” says Lyman. That means there are no official headliners, with popular and obscure bands alternating throughout the day, in an attempt to ensure that festival-goers check out all the artists Warped has to offer.

Special features: Warped has always included a strong activist element, and this year is no different. The tour is running a program called Earth Echoes, which finds creative ways to exercise the conservationist credo “reduce, reuse, recycle.” They’ll also be partnering with Declare Yourself to register voters and conducting on-site skin cancer screenings.

Milieu: Although the Warped Tour draws a lot of teenagers, Lyman says that in the past few years older punk fans are coming back to acquaint themselves with new music.

Prices: Tickets: around $30, exact price varies by venue

www.warpedtour.com

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WORLD

KCRW World Festival

June 22-Sept. 21 (six Sundays throughout the summer)

Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles

Big names: Feist, Gnarls Barkley, Gilberto Gil, Bebel Gilberto, UB40, Beres Hammond, Barrington Levy

Don’t miss: For 10 years, the KCRW festival at the Hollywood Bowl has combined popular and lesser-known artists from around the world. This year we’re most excited about the pairing of freak-folk wunderkind Devendra Banhart and Gilberto Gil, Brazil’s legendary singer-songwriter (and the country’s minister of culture!). Also check out Gnarls Barkley sharing a bill with the Senegalese Afro-Cuban superstar Youssou N’Dour and Seattle-based noise-rockers Deerhoof.

Bathroom break: In the cluttered field of American summer festivals, KCRW stands out with a program that is interesting, diverse and thoughtfully composed. That said, UB40 are likely to be schmaltz city. Run for cover.

Survival tips:: “Come early. Bring a picnic. Bring some wine,” says festival program manager Laura Connelly. She also suggests that visitors take the city bus, as the 3,000 parking spots on site fill up fast. Because the Hollywood Bowl is a county venue, neighborhood curfews shut it down at 10:30 on Sundays, so plan something in the city if you want to make it a late night.

Milieu: Think of KCRW attendees as the more adventurous cousins of the NPR crowd. Connelly calls them “well-educated and fun with eclectic tastes.”

Special features: VIP passes be damned. The perks at KCRW go to the Hollywood Bowl season ticket holders, or “subscription members.” If you have a subscription, you can skip the lines, buy souvenirs at a discount and get the best seats in the house, where, according to Connelly, “everyone knows their neighbors.”

Prices: Single-day tickets: $10-$96

www.kcrw.com/events/worldmusicfestival-2008

Did humor save the left at its darkest hour?

How did Stephen Colbert become a progressive political force? Theodore Hamm discusses "The New Blue Media," the rise of netroots and their role in the next administration.

When future historians write of the long months between the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, there will most likely be a chapter about the overwhelming failure of the mainstream political media to properly question the Bush administration during the buildup to a failed war. Journalists who should have acted as government watchdogs instead acted largely as yes men, spuriously debating what should be done about Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction.

In that recriminatory chapter, there will likely be a section about the exceptions: left-leaning, often satirical media outlets like “The Daily Show” and the Onion, whose headlines in the run-up to the invasion included “Bush Won’t Stop Asking Cheney if We Can Invade Yet” and “Bush Seeks U.N. Support for ‘U.S. Does Whatever It Wants Plan.’” These exceptions are the focus of
“The New Blue Media: How Michael Moore, MoveOn.org, Jon Stewart and Company Are Transforming Progressive Politics” by Theodore Hamm, the founding editor of the arts and politics journal the Brooklyn Rail. The book is what Hamm calls a “critical tribute” to a group of liberal commentators and outlets — Stephen Colbert, Air America and blogs like Daily Kos and MyDD — that have emerged in the last decade. In chronicling their rise and influence, Hamm suggests that some of the most meaningful and independent political discourse has come from the least “serious” of sources. If the book sometimes reads as a bit credulous — there is perhaps more tribute than criticism here — it may be because Hamm cannot conceal his gratitude for what was for him an invaluable source of relief in a bleak time.

Salon spoke to Hamm about the emergence and growing influence of these media outlets and about the future of progressive political discourse.

In “The New Blue Media” you chart the emergence of media entities like the Onion, Air America, Michael Moore, liberal bloggers, “The Daily Show” and “The Colbert Report.” Other than the fact that they are all left-leaning, what makes them a cohesive group or phenomenon?

The project actually originated in the campaign that most of us would like to forget, 2004. The netroots — MoveOn and the blogosphere, which was still kind of young at that time — had essentially backed Howard Dean, but then when Dean imploded and John Kerry became the electable nominee, pretty much everyone on the liberal-leaning left rallied to support him. MoveOn, Michael Moore, Air America, when it was launched in 2004 — they were all kind of joining together, sometimes directly at particular events, or by appearing on each other’s shows and by doing other kinds of cross-promotions, and so there was a constellation of different new media outlets that were pushing Kerry in 2004.

In the section on Air America, you mention that certain corporations like McDonald’s and Hewlett Packard refused to advertise with the network, and you suggest that corporate pressure could be a possible danger for progressive media outlets aspiring to reach the levels of commercial success attained by right-wing media figures, such as Rush Limbaugh and Bill O’Reilly. I wonder if you think the failure of Air America has more to do with the fact it was on the left or with the way it delivered those leftist views?

I think the reason it failed was because of its business model, trying to start as a national network, rather than starting with syndicated programming. And had it retained some of the attempts at comedy, that might have made it more appealing as well. They were also delivering the same kind of mush that was being put forth by Kerry and the Democrats in 2004. Air America didn’t really create anything that new or independent, and then it wasn’t entertaining, at the same time.

I was interested to read just how entrenched the Clinton camp was in the early development of Air America and in Al Franken’s other projects.

Sure, and that put the network so clearly in tandem with the Democratic Party that they weren’t really offering anything independent. And you know, you see that on the right. Limbaugh and company obviously are in alignment with the Republican Party, but they also depart on issues that they hold dear — immigration and so on. There was a spirit of independence lacking in Air America.

And you see that spirit of independence more in the netroots movement. Can you explain what you mean by netroots?

The netroots are the grass roots of the Democratic Party that are organized online, the Internet-based activism that started with MoveOn and mydd.org [now mydd.com] and some of the early blogs, like Daily Kos. The netroots have maintained a spirit of independence, but it fluctuates there as well.

In some ways, the netroots seem sort of like the progressive or left-wing answer to what the Republicans and the Christian Coalition did in the 1980s. That kind of grass-roots politics has been echoed on the Web.

Yeah, and it’s starting to happen on the right, but up until this current campaign, it’s still been liberal terrain or left-leaning terrain. There are definitely influential right-wing Web sites — I wouldn’t really define the Drudge Report as a blog — but in terms of organizing and activism, the left still holds the advantage. The netroots are media watchdogs too. They counter the right-wing noise machine. They are challenging the mainstream political media, and when they are challenging the Democratic Party, which obviously needs to be challenged on Iraq and many other issues, that is when they are most effective.

It is ironic, then, that the outlet you find to be the most successful as a media watchdog is the one that has become the most mainstream: “The Daily Show.” How is it that “The Daily Show” and “The Colbert Report” have become such huge phenomena but have still kept to what you see as the spirit of the “new blue media”?

Because they are asking the questions that the mainstream political media won’t. They are best seen as ongoing works of media criticism. The very fact that Colbert playing a faux Bill O’Reilly now wields nearly as much influence throughout the political media as the actual Bill O’Reilly shows that there has begun to be a successful counter-attack against the right-wing noise machine.

In the book, you say that you see Colbert’s infamous speech at the White House Correspondents Dinner as the moment that embodies the power of the new media to take down the old one.

It was a great moment. He shook up a roomful of the Beltway media elite, and in the wake of it, the old media led by the Washington Post tried to take him down, and they were overwhelmed by the response from the blogosphere.

You write a lot about the huge success that these nontraditional media outlets have had in capturing audiences, more particularly young, white, educated or at least semi-educated audiences. Though you are generally enthusiastic, you hint at the fact that by presenting themselves as comedians rather than political commentators or media critics, Stewart and Colbert are shirking an intellectual responsibility to deliver concrete ideas or fully explain their positions.

But if you look at some of the conversations that Colbert has with various authors and political figures … I mean, Bernie Sanders was on there a couple of weeks ago making a case for socialism. Where else are you going to find that in the mainstream media? So, yeah, they are not presenting serious policy debate, but the issues that are discussed in the Nation and other progressive outlets turn up in “The Daily Show” and “Colbert” critique.

But in a much fluffier form!

I think there is obviously a need for both. People aren’t going to be fully informed simply by watching these shows, even though for young people, ["The Daily Show" and "The Colbert Report"] are increasingly becoming the primary news sources. There is some danger in that, because people do need to be reading other, more serious analyses and different positions. But the success of these outlets also makes candidates recognize that they can’t just give policy issues the typical treatment. They have to actually be accountable and explain why it is they are doing what they’re doing.

But media is not a substitute for politics. I think that the netroots and other organizing that gets people involved are actually more important in some respects than media superstars making the rounds.

In the last chapter, you suggest that the influence of the netroots and the more activist wing of the new blue media would be marginalized in the (increasingly unlikely) case of another Clinton administration, which you characterize as inevitably pro-war and pro-corporate.

Clinton has attacked MoveOn for its organizing capacity, for its ability to turn out volunteers and voters to caucuses. As I show in the book, she’s never been on friendly terms with the blogosphere and generally with the antiwar base of the party, who still won’t forgive her for her vote or trust her. But the interesting thing is that she actually has adopted one of the main styles of the new blue media. To me, in the last few months in particular, she sounds a lot like Howard Dean in 2004, when he was the initial figurehead of the netroots. She’s the combative fighter who, just the other day in North Carolina, was standing up on a pickup truck making her populist appeal. Obama is not coming across as a fighter in that same way, but he is in sync with the interactive nature of the netroots.

What do you mean by “interactive”?

So much of his campaign has been driven by use of the Internet and bringing out volunteers via text messaging and other new technologies. He’s got the whole MySpace/Facebook campaigning thing down, and he’s really succeeded in appealing to youth voters through those means. So two of these styles have emerged in recent years … the fighting Democrat style embodied by Dean and the more interactive, netroots-oriented campaigner.

But in the book it seemed pretty clear that you feel Obama is a better representative of the potential of this new media.

Well sure, because the style is only one component. The substance is important too. I’m showing all along that all of these outlets (except when Al Franken was the figurehead of Air America) have been steadfastly opposed to the Iraq war. So I think that Obama, because of that particular stance, is much more of a fit.

In an Obama presidency, what kind of role do you think the new blue media would play?

Obama is repeatedly stressing that politics flow from the bottom up, not from the top down. And that is the netroots perspective. It’s basically an invitation to maintain pressure from below and keep advancing policy positions.

Why were you personally compelled to write this book right now?

Personally, just having come through the Bush era, I can’t imagine what it would have been like without Jon Stewart, Michael Moore, the Onion, Stephen Colbert and company. It would have been pretty joyless, to say the least, and we probably would have felt powerless without the ability to try to influence the party through the netroots.

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"Gossip Girl" satirizes the overblown wedding Web site.

The fantastically reprobate teen drama “Gossip Girl” has not been lacking for praise of late. Nevertheless, after seeing this Web site for Lily and Bart’s upcoming nuptials (via Gawker), I must join the pile-on. “Gossip Girl” has found the perfect way to satirize one of the more repugnant cultural trends of the Tnternet era: the overblown wedding Web site.

Perhaps some of you are lucky enough to be unfamiliar with this phenomenon. I happen to be at the age where each season brings with it a flurry of invites. Remove unnecessary piece of tissue paper. Glance past fancy fake calligraphy, and there it is — a URL at the bottom of the eggshell-colored square. That’s when the ickiness begins. Sure, there are practical and appropriate links, like the RSVP and the gift registries. But then there are the other site links. There is probably one titled “Our Story,” in which the bride and groom offer cloying accounts of their first meeting and courtship, and there is the always embarrassing “Proposal” section. (Proposals are like dreams: only interesting for the participant.)

While the “Gossip Girl” site is a mere marketing tool, set up to promote next Monday’s season finale, it’s also a great sendup of this obnoxious trend. Any diligent “G.G.” watcher (like yours truly) knows that Lily and Bart’s relationship is essentially a farce. The opening page of the site reads, “We share this site with you because Bart and I recognize how rare our love is and we want all of you to be a part of it.” Only Lily still loves Rufus, the ex-rocker Williamsburg hipster dad, and the wedding is obviously going to be a shit storm of epically trashy proportions. This lends a wicked air of irony to the wedding countdown clock at the top of the site, enumerating the days, hours, and minutes “until the big day,” which at the time of this writing is seven days, seven hours and one minute away.

I, for one, appreciate the parody of nauseating online exhibitionism. Just because the Internet allows you to overshare about your wedding doesn’t mean you should.

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What’s behind the women’s blog boom?

A closer look at three recently launched, female-oriented Web sites.

Last month the Internet received an estrogen injection with the launch of three high-profile Web sites aimed at women. First, Leslie Stahl and Liz Smith’s incomprehensively titled Wowowow (covered previously in Broadsheet) gave us the online equivalent of the Oxygen Network. More recently, Yahoo’s women’s site, Shine, launched, as well as SheZoom, billed as the first video Web site for women.

This latest flurry of lady-centric start-ups seems to be part of a wider trend. Along with political sites, women’s Web sites experienced the largest growth last year — 35 percent — according to a ComScore Media Metrix study of 100 major U.S. Internet destinations. So what’s behind the growth? An article in the Guardian suggests that the women’s Web site boom is a response to the needs of a growing number of female Web users who feel alienated by the fluffy, often brainless coverage of the glossies. Like Jezebel, which now claims to receive over 12 million visits a month, many of the sites vying for female visitors try to cast themselves as brainier, spunkier cousins of traditional women’s magazines. Meanwhile the glossies are rushing to win back readers who may have abandoned them for the Web. Glamour.com has blogs and online polls, Self.com has a forum function that allows readers to start their own blogs, and anyone visiting Cosmopolitan.com is invited to join the “Cosmo Community.” (Anna Wintour, meanwhile, apparently banned the word “blog” during Vogue’s Web site relaunch last year.)

Now that the sites have had some time to get up and running, we thought we’d take a look at what they offer: Shine as yet feels like more of an extension of the glossies than an alternative (many of Shine’s stories come directly from publishers like Condé Nast, Hearst, Rodale and Time). Shine seems less interested in creating a distinct voice than it does in becoming a portal — along the lines of iVillage.com or AOL Living. Of course, if Shine can siphon off enough of the 40 million women between the ages of 25 and 40 who already visit Yahoo! each month, it will be able to offer advertisers the granddaddy of all marketing niches: Women users outnumbered men on the Web for the first time in 2007, according to Ad Age.

Wowowow, on the other hand, does have a distinct voice, albeit one that veers toward the intensely creepy. Visiting the site is a little like stumbling upon your liberal grandma’s ladies-only garden party, and I’m inadvertently reminded of the time my own liberal grandmother pulled me aside and told me that Grandpa Sess was “still a tremendous lover” who “had the whole world in his pants.”

Finally, there’s SheZoom, the least likely to catch on with female Web users. Though it purports to be an “upbeat and engaging community that encourages women to laugh, learn, share and connect,” so far I only feel encouraged to punch someone (or navigate away). The site covers the usual suspects of women’s categories — Friends & Relationships, Food, Mind & Body, Money, Family, etc. Yet it’s bland in both form and content. As far as I can tell, there are still no user-generated videos on the site (which, it must be said, is still in beta mode). Regardless, the videos produced by SheZoom do not bode well for its future. SheZoom’s main page currently features a bearded man making lemon-lime pasta (ew), a chubby guy giving a tutorial on buying and using a camcorder (make sure you can find the buttons!), tips on eating out while dieting from a guy wearing a lab coat (why?) and a lesson on going through menopause with a child in puberty (it’s like being in a plane crash!). And do you really want this guy giving you dating advice?

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Meghan McCain is, like, totally a genius

A profile of the would-be first daughter manages to be both ingratiating and condescending.

Remember when Meghan McCain was known only as the somewhat vapid, overbleached narrator of that disturbing McCain ranch barbecue video? Since then, various news outlets — including GQ, the Associated Press and “yours truly — have run profiles of John McCain’s ever-un-Chelsea-like daughter and her Web site, mccainblogette.com, where she chronicles such newsworthy information as how to use concealer as lip gloss base and the fact that her mother has the amazing skill of determining whether a beer is fresh “depending on the taste.”

The Washington Post is now the latest publication to write up the would-be first daughter in an article that manages to be both ingratiating and yet almost aggressive in its condescension. The reporter, Libby Copeland, seems to want McCain to come off as a bimbo. Copeland has no problem, for instance, leaving in all the extraneous “likes” and other bits of syntactic fat, which it is common journalistic practice to trim.

“The blog is trying to keep it real, and trying to show how it really is, and I look like crap!” McCain tells the Post. “Like, the last post I was a mess, and I was like, ‘Well, there’s pictures of me on the Internet looking like a mess.’ But I kind of like the purity of it.”

Yet at the same time, the profile reads in parts like P.R. copy direct from her father’s campaign. Copeland writes of McCain:

“She’s dedicated to revealing life behind the scenes, with a fizzy authenticity so infectious you almost forget what an ugly place the campaign trail can be. Politics seems fun!” Riiiight.

So this, like Charlotte Allen’s “stirring treatise” on “female mental deficiencies,” must be meant as ironic, right?

Really, the writer just seems confused about McCain, but instead of either taking her seriously or critiquing her flighty, flimsy campaign coverage, the piece wants it both ways. We’re left with a portrait of the fake-baked blogette as a self-involved ditz who gets her politics by reading “People on the campaign bus.” Yet we’re told these very qualities constitute McCain’s “strategic genius.” Similar logic has governed media portrayals of witless starlets like Paris Hilton and Jessica Simpson. Half-baked assertions that these women are merely “acting” like sexified dimwits allow these media outlets to justify pandering to the lowest common denominator with tired images of stereotypical bimbos.

Meanwhile, too many media commentators depict Hillary Clinton as some bloodthirsty Conradian beast just for playing politics like countless men have before her.

I’m left wondering why a woman acting like an idiot is a savvy genius, while a woman acting like a politician is destroying the democratic process.

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MoveOn launches celeb-studded competition for Obama ad

The influential liberal group, which endorsed Barack Obama earlier this year, has made an open call for entries.

Who needs Samantha Power when you’ve got Eddie Vedder, Ben Affleck and Moby? Those three are just a few of the cast of celebrities the liberal advocacy group MoveOn.org assembled as a panel of judges for its new “Obama in 30 Seconds” competition. The contest, reminiscent of MoveOn’s 2004 anti-Bush ad contest, asks amateur and professional filmmakers to submit pro-Barack Obama campaign advertisements in the hopes of receiving a $20,000 gift certificate and having their ad aired nationally. MoveOn endorsed Obama in February.

In 2004, MoveOn was accused of hate speech for posting user submissions that compared President Bush to Hitler. Its rules this time around explicitly forbid personal attacks and even specify that ads “should not talk about or specifically reference Hillary Clinton or any other Democratic candidate.”

Other contest judges include Steve Buscemi, Jesse Jackson and Oliver Stone.

Here’s the promotional video for the contest:

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