Cristian Salazar

New York City portrayed online in 870,000 images

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NEW YORK (AP) — The two men were discovered dead at the bottom of an elevator shaft in a 12-story Manhattan building, as if dumped there, one man sprawled on top of the other.

The rare crime scene photograph from Nov. 24, 1915, is one of 870,000 images of New York City and its municipal operations now available to the public on the Internet for the first time.

The city Department of Records officially announced the debut of the photo database Tuesday. A previously unpublicized link to the images has been live for about two weeks.

Culled from the Municipal Archives collection of more than 2.2 million images going back to the mid-1800s, the photographs feature all manner of city oversight — from stately ports and bridges to grisly gangland killings.

The project was four years in the making, part of the department’s mission to make city records accessible to everyone, said department assistant commissioner Kenneth Cobb.

“We all knew that we had fantastic photograph collections that no one would even guess that we had,” Cobb said.

Taken mostly by anonymous municipal workers, some of the images have appeared in publications but most were accessible only by visiting the archive offices in lower Manhattan over the past few years.

Researchers, history buffs, filmmakers, genealogists and preservationists in particular will find the digitized collection helpful. But anyone can search the images, share them through social media or purchase them as prints.

The gallery includes images from the largest collection of criminal justice evidence in the English-speaking world, a repository that holds glass-plate photographs taken by the New York City Police Department.

It also features more than 800,000 color photographs taken with 35mm cameras of every city building in the mid-1980s to update the municipal records, and includes more than 1,300 rarely seen images taken by local photographers of the Depression-era Works Progress Administration.

Because of technological and financial constraints, the digitized gallery does not include the city’s prized collection of 720,000 photographs of every city building from 1939 to 1941. But the database is still growing, and the department plans to add more images.

Among the known contributors to the collection was Eugene de Salignac, the official photographer for the Department of Bridges/Plant & Structures from 1906 to 1934. An iconic Salignac photograph, taken Oct. 7, 1914, and now online, shows more than a half-dozen painters lounging on wires on the Brooklyn Bridge.

“A lot of other photographers who worked for the city were pretty talented but did not produce such a large body of work or a distinct body of work,” said Michael Lorenzini, curator of photography at the Municipal Archives and author of “New York Rises” that showcases Salignac images.

Maira Liriano, manager of the New York Public Library’s local history and genealogy division, said the tax photo collections are of particular interest to researchers.

For example, she said, homeowners seeking to restore their historic houses often go to the Municipal Archives to get images of what the buildings looked like in the 1940s or 1980s.

The same collection is also used by people doing research for film productions, family historians hoping to see what their ancestors’ homes looked like, and scholars trying to measure the transformation of the metropolis over time.

One popular cache includes photos shot mostly by NYPD detectives, nearly each one a crime mystery just begging to be solved. The black-and-white, top-down image of the two men in the elevator shaft is a representative example.

Although it did not carry a crime scene photo, the New York Tribune reported Nov. 25, 1915, under the headline “Finding of two bodies tells tale of theft,” that the bodies of a black elevator operator and a white engineer of a Manhattan building were found “battered, as though from a long fall.”

The news report said the two men tried to rob a company on the fifth floor of expensive silks, but died in their attempt. The elevator was found with $500 worth of silk inside, stuck between the 10th and 11th floors.

Luc Sante, an author and a professor of writing and photography at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, used images from the police collection for his 1992 book “Evidence.”

“They’re remarkable. They’re brutal. But they are also very beautiful,” he said.

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Online:

New York City Department of Records: www.nyc.gov/records

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Follow Randy Herschaft at http://twitter.com/HerschaftAP and Cristian Salazar at http://twitter.com/crsalazarnyc.

New York City portrayed online in 870,000 images

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New York City portrayed online in 870,000 imagesIn this Oct. 7, 1914 photo provided by the New York City Municipal Archives, painters are suspended from wires on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. Over 870,000 photos from an archive that exceeds 2.2 million images have been scanned and made available online, for the first time giving a global audience a view of a rich collection that documents life in New York City. (AP Photo/New York City Municipal Archives, Department of Bridges/Plant & Structures, Eugene de Salignac) MANDATORY CREDIT(Credit: AP)

NEW YORK (AP) — Some 870,000 images of New York City and its municipal operations, going back to the mid-1800s, are now available to the public for the first time online.

The city Department of Records officially announced Tuesday the debut of its photo database and its previously unpublicized link to the site.

The images are part of the Municipal Archives’ vast collection of more than 2.2 million photographs, featuring all manner of city oversight — from stately ports and bridges to grisly gangland killings.

Researchers, filmmakers, genealogists and preservationists particularly find the photos useful. But anyone can search the images, share them through social media, or purchase them as prints.

The department’s Kenneth Cobb said bringing the images online was part of the agency’s mission to make city records accessible to everyone.

Era of missing children on milk cartons recalled

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NEW YORK (AP) — He was America’s missing child, the little boy who went off to school alone and vanished.

A renewed investigation into the 1979 disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz in New York City recalled the years when printed images of missing children appeared on milk cartons.

On Thursday, investigators began searching a basement in Manhattan for human remains of the boy.

Etan’s disappearance on May 25, 1979, drew national attention to child safety, ushered in a generation of parents who became afraid to send their kids out alone and helped fuel a movement to publicize missing children’s cases. President Ronald Reagan declared the day of the boy’s disappearance National Missing Children’s Day.

“The story really resonated and touched millions of moms and dads,” said Ernie Allen, the president of the National Center for Exploited and Missing Children, which helped push the national milk carton campaign with Etan’s image.

And Etan’s image on milk cartons, the missing boy shown with thick blond locks and goofy grin, caught the public’s imagination like no other. “Etan’s photo became almost iconic,” Allen said.

While Patz’s face was among the first to appear on thousands of cartons across the country, the practice began with local dairies in the Midwest.

“What it did was raise the level of awareness,” said Noreen Gosch, whose missing son, Johnny, was among the first to have his face appear on a milk carton. “It didn’t necessarily bring us tips or leads we could actually use.”

Her son, who disappeared on his newspaper route in West Des Moines, Iowa, in 1982, has never been found. His image appeared on milk cartons probably in 1983, Gosch said. The milk carton campaigns faded away beginning in the late 1980s after pediatricians, including Dr. Benjamin Spock, criticized the images for inducing unwarranted fear in children as they ate breakfast.

Patz vanished after leaving his family’s SoHo apartment for a short walk to catch a school bus. It was the first time his parents had let him go off to school alone.

“It was a case of enormous attention,” said police spokesman Paul Browne on Thursday. “It was something we hadn’t seen since the Lindbergh kidnapping” — referring to the 1932 abduction of aviator Charles Lindbergh’s 20-month-old baby boy.

Browne said a forensic team planned to dig up the concrete floor of the Manhattan basement and remove drywall partitions in an attempt to find blood, clothing or human remains in the building, just down the street from Etan’s home. The work was expected to take up to five days.

FBI and police officials didn’t publicly announce what led them to the site, but a law enforcement official told The Associated Press that investigators made the decision to dig after an FBI dog detected the scent of human remains at the building over the past few weeks.

FBI spokesman Tim Flannelly said it was “one lead of many.”

“We’re out here 33 years after his disappearance, and we’re not going to stop,” he said.

Investigators have long eyed the basement with curiosity because it can be accessed from the street on the boy’s route to school. At the time, the space was being used as a workshop by a neighborhood handyman who was thought to have been friendly with Etan.

FBI investigators have interviewed the man several times over the years. Investigators questioned him again recently, and as a result of those discussions decided to refocus their attention on the building, according to the law enforcement official.

The official spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity because the investigation is ongoing. Two other law enforcement officials also confirmed that an FBI dog had indicated the scent of human remains in the space.

Etan’s parents, Stanley and Julie Patz, became outspoken advocates for missing children. For years, they refused to change their phone number, in the hope that Etan was alive somewhere, and might call. They never moved, although they obtained a court order in 2001 declaring the boy dead.

Stanley Patz didn’t respond to phone calls and email messages Thursday. A man who answered the buzzer at the family’s apartment said they wouldn’t be speaking to the media.

No one has ever been prosecuted for Etan’s disappearance, but Stanley Patz sued an incarcerated drifter and admitted child-molester, Jose Ramos, who had been dating Etan’s baby sitter around the time he disappeared.

Ramos, who is not the carpenter whose workspace was being searched, denied killing the child, but in 2004 a Manhattan civil judge ruled him to be responsible for the death, largely due to his refusal to contest the case.

Ramos is scheduled to be released from prison in Pennsylvania in November, when he finishes serving most of a 20-year-sentence for abusing an 8-year-old boy.

His pending freedom is one of the factors that has given new urgency to the case.

Investigators have looked at a long list of possible suspects over the years, and have excavated in other places before without success.

The 13-foot by 62-foot basement space being searched Thursday sits beneath several clothing boutiques. Investigators began by removing drywall partitions so they could get to brick walls that were exposed back in 1979 when the boy disappeared, Browne said.

Browne said the excavation is part of a review of the case, which was reopened by the Manhattan district attorney two years ago.

“This was a shocking case at the time and it hasn’t been resolved,” Browne said.

The law enforcement activity forced the temporary closure of some businesses on the block, including the fashion boutique Wink, on the ground floor of the excavated building.

“It’s insignificant,” owner Stephen Werther said of the lost business. “It’s retail. There’s always another day for us to make a living. This may be the family’s last chance to find out what happened to their son.”

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Era of missing children on milk cartons recalled

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Era of missing children on milk cartons recalledFBI and NYPD law enforcement officials search a SoHo basement at the corner of Wooster and Prince streets for the possible remains of missing child Etan Patz on Thursday, April 19, 2012 in New York. Patz vanished in 1979 after leaving his family’s SoHo home for a short walk to his school bus stop. NYPD spokesman Paul Browne says the building being searched is about a block from where the family lived. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews)(Credit: AP)

NEW YORK (AP) — A renewed investigation into the 1979 disappearance of a New York City boy has recalled the era when printed images of missing children appeared on milk cartons.

Investigators began searching a basement in Manhattan on Thursday for Etan Patz’s remains. They plan to dig up a concrete basement and expect the work to take about five days.

Etan’s disappearance on May 25, 1979, drew national attention to child safety.

It also ushered in a generation of parents who became afraid to send their kids out alone and helped fuel a movement to publicize missing children’s cases.

President Ronald Reagan declared the day of the boy’s disappearance National Missing Children’s Day.

While Patz’s face was among the first to appear on thousands of milk cartons across the country, the practice began with local dairies in the Midwest.

1940 census records include 21 million still alive

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NEW YORK (AP) — When the 1940 census records are released, Verla Morris can consider herself a part of living history.

The 99-year-old Morris will get to experience the novelty of seeing her own name and details about her life in the records being released online Monday after 72 years of confidentiality expires.

Morris is one of more than 21 million people alive in the U.S. and Puerto Rico who were counted in the 16th federal decennial census. The survey documents the tumultuous decade of the 1930s transformed by the Great Depression and black migration from the rural South.

It’s a distinction she shares with such living celebrities as Clint Eastwood and Morgan Freeman.

While a name index will not be immediately available to search, access to the records will be free online.

Bloomberg to give $220M to world tobacco control

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Bloomberg to give $220M to world tobacco controlFILE - In this Feb. 2, 2012 file photo, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg presents the Fiscal Year 2013 preliminary budget in New York. Bloomberg on Thursday, March 22, 2012 is expected to announce he will commit $220 million to his charity to go toward programs that reduce tobacco use in developing countries (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, Pool, File)(Credit: AP)

NEW YORK (AP) — Michael Bloomberg, the billionaire who has made reducing smoking one of his signature causes as mayor of New York City, is committing $220 million to his charity to go toward reducing tobacco use in countries that are home to millions of smokers.

He was expected to announce his four-year commitment to Bloomberg Philanthropies at the 15th World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Singapore on Thursday. The new commitment will bring the total amount he has directed to his eponymous charity to over $600 million since 2007.

“Tobacco kills every day, so we need to keep the fight moving forward and keep the momentum going,” Bloomberg said in a statement.

Bloomberg, who made his fortune in the financial services industry, was ranked fifth on the Chronicle of Philanthropy’s list of 50 of the “most generous donors” for 2011.

His new commitment will go toward evidence-based initiatives including smoke-free laws, graphic pack warnings and raising taxes, charity officials said. The focus will be on country-level change, particularly in China, India, Indonesia, Russia and Bangladesh, which officials say account for the largest share of tobacco use in the world.

As mayor of New York City, Bloomberg has steered public health policy to ban smoking in restaurants, bars, parks and beaches; launch numerous advertising campaigns to alert consumers to the hazards of tobacco use; and raise the price of cigarettes through taxes.

James Colgrove, a professor at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health and author of “Epidemic City: The Politics of Public Health in New York,” said there was a great deal of evidence supporting the tobacco reduction initiatives that Bloomberg Philanthropies and the city have pursued.

“Tobacco related illnesses is a huge global epidemic. It’s one of the leading causes of preventable death,” he said, adding that Bloomberg Philanthropies is one of a number of organizations that have committed to reducing tobacco use worldwide. “This is a priority for the entire public health and medical profession.”

Tobacco is linked to the death of 6 million people worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization. Most deaths are in low- and middle-income countries.

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