Daniel Kraus

Night of the Living DVD

Another classic gets killed by its own "anniversary edition."

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Night of the Living DVD

Poor “Night of the Living Dead.”

It began as your basic, heartfelt film about six strangers boarded up in a house defending themselves from an atomic plague that makes the dead arise and crave human flesh. OK, so maybe the original concept was a tad convoluted. But its execution and aspirations were humble. Made for $114,000, “Night of the Living Dead” was kinetically shot, frantically edited and sharply acted, co-starring a legion of lurching zombie extras (mostly made up of family, crew members, $600-a-pop investors and the film’s stars hiding under goopy makeup). George A. Romero’s spare, instinctive direction favored paranoid dread but didn’t skimp on the grisly chills either.

When “Night of the Living Dead” was completed in 1967, no one wanted to touch it. Fratricide, matricide and intestinal tug-of-war were not the respected institutions that they are today. To top it all off, “Night” was a black-and-white film during the dawn of color TV. Desperate to make their money back, the filmmakers sold distribution rights to the low-profile Continental Films, and “Night” premiered in its hometown of Pittsburgh on Oct. 2, 1968.

Then it got really, really popular.

Just in time to ruin your Halloween, Anchor Bay Entertainment has released the ill-conceived “Night of the Living Dead: 30th Anniversary Edition,” a DVD chock full of “extra features,” including filmmaker commentary, trailers, still photos, movie clips, a behind-the-scenes featurette, a music video and — oh, yeah — a completely re-edited, re-scored movie with 20 minutes of newly shot footage!

How’s that for “extra”?

The brains behind this Frankensteinian beast are people who really should’ve known better: director of the new scenes and original co-screenwriter John A. Russo (I have my own ideas of what John’s “A” might stand for); original co-producer Russell Streiner (who nabbed “Night’s” most famous line, “They’re coming to get you, Barbara”); and original cemetery zombie Bill Hinzman. Hinzman, it seems, has taken his delicately nuanced, three-minute portrayal of the rugged-yet-sensitive cemetery zombie (you know, the one who chases Barbara around) and transformed it into a career of fantasy/horror convention-hopping and B-movie directing (the DVD features a clip of his clearly inspired “Flesh Eater: Revenge of the Living Zombie”).

Russo, too, has spent the better part of his post-”Night” existence helming movies like “Scream Queens: Naked Christmas” and “Santa Claws.” In fact, everyone involved with this new DVD has successfully ridden Romero’s coattails all the way to cinematic oblivion. If “honoring” “Night” with this heinous atrocity is some way of getting back at Romero for leaving them in the dust, it sure is a doozy.

My agitation is not unjustified. “Night” is an important film. Released one month before the MPAA ratings board began strangling the industry, “Night” was a visceral culmination of the helplessness, agitation and paranoia that the late ’60s specialized in. In the Vietnam War era, America was troubled over its own capacity for violence and dishonesty. The figure of the zombie was the perfect open-ended metaphor for the new domestic threat. You didn’t know who they were, where they were or how many there were, only that they were coming at you from all sides, and some of them looked just like you.

“Night” was a purging of authority and self-cannibalization of culture; Romero chewed up taboos the way zombies eat flesh. The black hero is smarter, richer and stronger than his white counterparts. The government is impotent. Brothers eat sisters. Daughters eat parents. This total lack of reverence presents “Night” as catharsis — but also as a very scary reality. In “Night of the Living Dead,” we are all equal zombie fodder.

When Romero sold “Night,” he failed to protect quality standards; the last 30 years of late-night television have been haunted by videotape dubs of videotape dubs of film prints originally made on old, out-of-date, mismatched film stock. This led to tapes that were grainy, scratched, out of sync and often missing entire scenes (compliments of Joe TV Producer’s cavalier amputations). Put on heavy rotation like a sinew-slurping “It’s a Wonderful Life,” “Night” remained the late-night blue-plate special.

It is only in the last 10 years that “Night’s” impact on independent filmmakers has been acknowledged. This has resulted in better and better video releases. Not surprisingly, the digitally remastered “30th Anniversary Edition” DVD looks as sharp as a butcher knife and sounds as clear as a bloodcurdling shriek.

Every other change, though, is ruinous. “Anybody who appreciates the craft of filmmaking will appreciate how the new footage is integrated with the old footage without tampering with the content of the original film at all,” Russo says on the DVD commentary. Perhaps Russo has confused “content” with “plot.” True, the plot of “Night” goes largely unchanged. The content of any film, however, exists between the script lines, and that is exactly where Russo unleashes his kamikaze editing style.

Feeling a bizarre compulsion to keep the movie at exactly 96 minutes (after all of the other indignities, why honor the running time?), Russo kills the major dialogue scenes of Barbara, Harry and Helen, reducing all three characters to mere plot-pushers. Russo forgets that suspense is fueled by stillness as much as it is by action; “quiet” or “slow” moments have been hacked off mercilessly, moments of intimacy slain with insipid abandon.

Russo insists that his new scenes cover “story points that we wished we could’ve covered 30 years ago.” But the showy, vulgar and irrelevant new scenes aren’t story points at all; they primarily consist of additional zombies shuffling around sporting gory, ’90s-style prosthetics. The original “Night” kicked off with the famous cemetery attack, leaving the protagonists — and us — without our bearings for almost an hour. The new “Night” unspools with a back story about Hinzman’s cemetery zombie. Turns out, he’s a recently executed child-killer set to be buried. Is this as irrelevant as it sounds? Is its primary function to drain the first hour of any suspense or shock? Is its secondary function to illustrate how much weight Hinzman has gained in 30 years? Yes, yes and yes.

The prologue also introduces the new character of the Rev. John Hicks, flagrantly overacted by Scott Vladimir Licina (who also composed the new score). Hicks returns for what Russo describes as the “mindbending epilogue” (the what?), which takes place one year after the film’s original (and, evidently, unsatisfactory) ending. It seems that Hicks has survived a zombie bite and claims that God has saved him and that blah blah sinners will be blah blah punished yadda yadda yadda. Is this as irrelevant as it sounds? Does it hammer home themes that Romero, wisely, only hinted at? Once again, yes and yes.

So far, DVD “special editions” (like “Star Wars”) have had the distinct whiff of “Mom, watch what I can do!” To recollect Frankenstein again, the question filmmakers should be posing to themselves is not “Can I play God?” but “Should I play God?” “Night” is such a quintessential product of its time that even one of the details out of place — the new synthesizer soundtrack, the not-quite-matching new shots, the contemporary phrase “You wish!” — could alone have brought the entire cinematic construct crashing down. Every weak spot is highlighted by its sudden lack of coherence. At odds with the music, the acting is suddenly amateurish. At odds with the new special effects, the old effects are suddenly cheesy.

In Entertainment Weekly, Romero responded to the idea of new scenes by saying, “I [don't] want to touch ‘Night of the Living Dead.’” That should have been the end of it. Instead, Russo took advantage of an old agreement with Romero that gave them both the right to do with “Night” as they pleased, and has thus condemned himself to the same hell occupied by the likes of those who transplanted Fred Astaire into vacuum-cleaner commercials. Compounding the insult, the DVD is crowded with excessive Russo and Hinzman self-promotion, and the new scenes appear to be in support of a semi-sequel they are concocting entitled “Children of the Dead.”

That the “Night of the Living Dead: 30th Anniversary Edition” will never catch on is some consolation. This practice of tampering with classics, though, may continue, and that should truly send chills down your spine. After seeing her work in the new scenes, actress Debbie Rochon asked Russo, “Now can you do me just one more favor? Can you put me in ‘Casablanca’?”

Bogie’s on the run from an army of gore-dripping flesh eaters, and Ingrid raises both of her spurting, bloody stumps to wave her final good-bye.

Can’t you just picture it?

The kid's alright

Harmony Korine strikes a dissonant chord with grown-up America.

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Q: Why did the dead baby cross the road?
A: It was stapled to the chicken.
Q: What’s worse than running over a dead baby with your car?
A: Getting it out of your tires.
Q: What’s blue and yellow and found at the bottom of the pool?
A: A dead baby with slashed floaties.

Harmony Korine’s films are the cinematic equivalents of a dead baby joke. And I mean this as a compliment.

Revolting? Sure. Meritless? Not entirely. Dead baby jokes mine the darkest parts of our hearts and plumb our most repressed imaginings. They show us what horrors we are capable of inventing and then allow us to groan and shake our heads in disgust, quickly reestablishing the boundaries that keep us from hoisting BB guns and acting like …

Well, like Harmony Korine characters.

“I never set out to shock or offend people,” a disheveled, chain-smoking Korine told me at the New York Film Festival, where “Julien Donkey-Boy” made its U.S. debut. “It’s really simple: I make these movies because they’re the kind of movies I’d like to see, with characters that I want to look at. If someone else was showing me this kind of film, I’d just watch it. But no one’s doing it, so I have to — just to make myself happy.”

Like his unsavory oeuvre (the 25-year-old rabble-rouser wrote “Kids” and wrote and directed “Gummo” and now “Julien Donkey-Boy”) Korine seems to have a knack for pissing people off. His child stars are nihilistic, hedonistic and apathetic. He casts people with actual disabilities and real disfigurements. He indiscriminately intercuts documentary with narrative footage, blurring the lines between dream and reality. He confronts the audience with such unsavory characters as sexually predatory HIV infected teens; cat-killing, sex-buying youngsters; pot-smoking 10-year-olds; toeless Patrick Swayze fans; armless drummers; tap-dancing mothers; chair-wrestling fathers; and — you guessed it — a dead baby (in a pear tree).

Yet to say that Korine’s films work only as exorcisms of antisocial angst would be to shortchange them. By allowing himself to be perceived (and reviled) as an exploiter of the underprivileged and weak, Korine slips us an all-access pass to view these exploitations with impunity. And it’s a pass worth redeeming — never has such a disenfranchised class of people been given such ample, intimate screen time.

“I work really hard to make movies that resonate in such a way that you can’t describe it in words,” says Korine. “Because you’re so used to seeing films and being able to say exactly what it is, and what you saw … and that is just so simplified. I don’t want my films to exist like that.”

We may hate Korine for showing us disadvantaged characters in an unsentimental light (these are no Slingbladed Forrest Rainmen) but, unlike Gump & Co., his characters actually exist. This is exactly what troubles people and makes them question Korine’s motives.

“The blind ice-skating girl in ‘Julien,’ I first saw on an episode of ‘Hard Copy.’ She wanted to be in the Olympics and I had never seen anything like it. It was so amazing. I wanted to do a documentary on her, but then I thought, well, I should put her in the film,” he explains. “Everything in my movies comes from something I’ve seen people do, and then I just ask them to do it in front of the camera.”

Korine is far from a needy brat throwing an attention tantrum. In fact, he finds some attention unwelcome. “Interviews are not my favorite thing. I just want to get to the point where I don’t have to promote myself, where I just make my movie and let it come out and that’s it. A point where I don’t have to explain things.”

But many believe that Korine has a lot of explaining to do. There’s a scene in “Julien Donkey-Boy” where disabled people bust a rhyme, rapping, “I’m a black albino straight from Alabama.” The scene reminds me of an item available in an underground video catalog I saw years ago, “The Kids of Whitney High.” It was a pirated video of a variety show performed by disabled school children, in which they sang, danced, wore headgear and drooled. Available to whatever sicko saw it as $15 worth of hilarity, it, like a dead baby joke, equated one person’s tragedy with another’s entertainment.

Isn’t the underground dissemination of “The Kids of Whitney High” somehow more offensive than Korine’s semi-covert filmmaking tactics? The mainstream media doesn’t think so. In the New York Times, Janet Maslin called “Gummo” the worst film of 1997, adding that “no conceivable competition will match the sourness, cynicism and pretension of Mr. Korine’s debut feature.” The San Francisco Chronicle complained that it “came off like a mean-spirited prank.”

“The Kids of Whitney High” goes too far — those are real people, real children, real feelings on that VHS tape. Korine, too, uses real people, and even further muddies the moral quagmire by having them co-mingle with the types of fictional characters who shoot comatose grandmothers in the foot.

“I think about things in a feeling, the way it feels,” says Korine about his contentious editing. “Like [with 'Julien Donkey-Boy'], the whole movie was improvised. It was just a question of afterwards, with [over 80 hours of] this footage, assembling what worked the best emotionally.”

Separating Korine from the distributors of “The Kids of Whitney High,” then, is a very slight, but very important distinction: While the videographers of “Whitney High” look down on their subjects from a hidden-camera high ground, Korine places himself among his gang of forgottens and reprobates, both as a director and as an actor. As his equals, the characters are granted long, attentive takes, artful, loving photography and a chance to belong in a community, albeit a fictional one. In Harmonyville, they are only as freakish as the next wayward oddball. In Harmonyville, they approach normalcy.

Julien’s appearance is “very scary on the outside. There are elements of violence to him, and it’s so hard to get past that,” says Korine. “But the more you watch and the more you look, there’s a beauty as well, and a kindness.”

Adult America loathes these Spoon River Anthologies of delinquent lethargy, these imaginary neighborhoods of shiftless vagrants. But most of all, adult America disdains Korine’s total disregard of adult America.

Korine speculates that it’s because he tries to stay away from genre films. “The idea of being so restricted seems really retro, like going backwards and being complacent.”

Instead, Korine makes serious art about kids, featuring kids, and using a syntax and film language best understood by kids. Raised on the non-linear storytelling of music videos, the younger audience embraces Korine’s reflection of what they see as a lack of plot, point or direction in their own lives.

“I do think I’m influenced by MTV, but in a negative way,” Korine says. “A lot of it makes me nauseous, and I try to go against it. At the same time, I’m 25 years old, MTV is part of my culture, it’s one of those things I grew up around, so whatever kind of resonated, consciously or unconsciously. I don’t know.”

Next up for the enfant terrible is a stint in the “cinema of cruelty.” Its premise is simple: a hidden camera films Korine pestering and being subsequently beaten up by strangers. As Korine told the New York Times, “My intention was to fight every demographic, but I fought a bouncer who broke my ankle and three ribs, and I got arrested three times.” There is no script, no plot, no real point. Just the cruel, brutal, cathartic, tragicomic release of a classic dead baby joke.

“These are all elements that I’m drawn to,” shrugs Korine, laughing. “I don’t know why. I’m still figuring that out myself.”

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