David Neiwert

“What kind of life do I have without my bride?”

Rambo, lovesick, is felled by his own gun. The sad story of patriot leader 'Bo' Gritz.

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For an expert military marksman — indeed, a man who trained Special Forces for years — you’d think James “Bo” Gritz would be able to shoot straight when it counted. Fortunately for Gritz, though, when he turned his gun on himself last week, his aim wasn’t true.

The strangest twist in Gritz’s tortuous saga — from war hero to pop cultural icon to notorious fringe figure — came last Monday at a bend in the road not far from the Clearwater River in northern Idaho, where an early-morning deer hunter happened upon a bleeding Gritz, lying by the side of a gravel road near his pickup. He had been shot once in the chest, but he was alive and breathing.

An ambulance whisked him to the nearby hospital in Orofino. The local sheriff told reporters the wound had been self-inflicted — and it was not life-threatening. Family members who lived at Gritz’s Patriot settlement (named “Almost Heaven”), 30 miles away, rushed to his side.

Why would a robust, gregarious man like Gritz — a onetime presidential candidate and the object of widespread right-wing adulation — try to kill himself? Naturally, as word spread of the incident, speculation began circulating on the Patriot Internet lines that he had been attacked by government agents. The family quickly stamped out such talk, posting a message on Gritz’s Web site assuring his followers: “Please help quell the rumors already abounding that this was not done by Bo’s own hand, it was — Claudia and others were at the scene within minutes of the sad event. People need to expend their energy praying for Bo — not spreading rumors.”

The answer, then, was something much simpler than a conspiracy: simple, old-fashioned heartbreak. Only 10 days before, Claudia Gritz had filed for divorce from the colonel, ending a 24-year marriage. She had the papers waiting when he came home to Kamiah from his latest headline-grabbing rescue mission: an expedition to find suspected abortion-clinic bomber Eric Rudolph and persuade him to end his months-long cat-and-mouse game with federal agents hunting him in the woods of North Carolina. She evidently had warned Gritz that she would leave him if he made the trip, and she’d meant it.

Gritz had spoken on his shortwave radio program about facing the shock of divorce. He told his listeners shortly after the papers were filed that he’d begun seeing a psychological counselor, who told him his compulsion to rescue others — from MIAs in Vietnam to Randy Weaver at Ruby Ridge to the Freemen in Montana — was an expression of a subconscious effort to find and rescue his own father, who had died in combat in World War II. He said he planned to check himself in to a Nevada veterans hospital for psychotherapy, adding: “I am sick.”

He also spoke about his problems at length with a presumably less sympathetic audience — the editor of the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Intelligence Report. Indeed, he talked frankly about suicide: “I’ve thought about looking at the other end of my pistol a few times,” he told Mark Potok. “Because what kind of life do I have without my bride?”

Four days later, he took a look and pulled the trigger.

What is perhaps most startling about the suicide attempt is that it reminds everyone that Gritz is, after all, only human. He’s worn so many highly public guises over the years that it’s been easy to mistake him for the caricatures: decorated Green Beret; Special Forces colonel; the model for “Rambo”; right-wing presidential candidate; and leader of the militia movement. It’s easy to forget that this barrel-chested boy from Oklahoma once had all the makings of a great American.

Gritz was, in the words of Gen. William Westmoreland, “The American Soldier.” Noted for his bravery and cunning, Gritz was the most decorated Green Beret of the Vietnam War, earning some 62 decorations for valor. After the war ended, he kept at it, commanding Special Forces in Latin America and performing intelligence duties in the Pentagon.

He made his first big splash on the national scene when he headed up an expedition of mercenaries — financed by H. Ross Perot — to return to the jungles of Cambodia and Vietnam in an effort to locate American POWs held there, according to some reports, in secret camps long after the war’s end. Gritz’s exploits captured the public fancy in a big way: “The A-Team” popped up on TV shortly thereafter, featuring a cigar-chomping George Peppard as a character closely modeled on Gritz — Col. “Hannibal” Smith, leader of a motley collection of mercenaries who performed daring deeds beyond official purview. A few years later, Sylvester Stallone likewise led a cinematic expedition in search of American soldiers in “Rambo,” which in its heyday was the undisputed king of the box office and cemented Stallone’s rep as an action star. Chuck Norris chimed in with some cheap imitations.

However, unlike his better-scripted counterparts, Gritz’s rescue efforts came up empty-handed; not a single POW nor even one of the legendary camps was ever found. That failure was only another turn in the road, though. While rooting around in Southeast Asia, Gritz had some brushes with the region’s notorious drug kingpins in Burma — and came away convinced that American officials (particularly in the CIA) worked hand in glove with these criminals.

When he returned stateside, Gritz tried to grab more headlines by revealing what he’d uncovered — but the public, long gorged on tales of CIA drug connections, paid little attention. However, Gritz soon enough found his audience: the conspiracy-mongers of the radical right, who revel in fresh revelations of government perfidy at seemingly every chance. He fell in with Willis Carto’s anti-Semitic Populist Party, and shortly found himself the party’s vice presidential candidate in the 1988 elections. His running mate: David Duke.

Gritz parlayed that shot into the party’s outright presidential candidacy in 1992. But the Populists are a fringe party at best, and his campaign gained traction in only a few locales, mostly some pockets of ultra-right activity in rural states like Idaho. When a white supremacist named Randy Weaver got into an armed standoff with federal agents that August in the state’s Panhandle, it provided Gritz with his greatest opportunity ever. By negotiating an end to the Ruby Ridge siege after two days on the scene, Gritz once again attained pop-hero status.

At Ruby Ridge, though, Gritz reminded everyone that his heroism had a troubling shadow: As he left the scene and went out to talk to the crowd, he relayed a message from Weaver to the skinheads and neo-Nazis gathered nearby by offering them a stiff-armed Nazi salute.

That shadow has never left Gritz. During his presidential campaign, he promoted the idea of average citizens forming “unorganized militias.” This concept became the centerpiece of the 1992 Christian Identity gathering in Estes Park, Colo., that is widely credited with giving birth to the militia movement. (Gritz himself did not attend. His long association with the gathering’s organizer, Identity pastor Pete Peters, had erupted earlier that year in a nasty feud sparked by Peters’ insistence that homosexuals should be put to death.) The next year, he again embarked on a speaking tour touting the militia concept but carrying it a step further: Gritz began offering his SPIKE (“Specially Prepared Individuals for Key Events”) training sessions, essentially providing a Special Forces background for any militiaman who wanted to learn.

And the rescues never abated either. He tried to negotiate an end to the 1996 Freemen standoff in Brusett, Mont., but gave up after a week in frustration. When a Connecticut housewife named Linda Wiegand approached him last year with a tale of her children being legally hijacked by a sexually (and satanically) abusive ex-husband, he leapt into action again. This time, though, he crossed the line: Gritz and his son, Jim, were arrested outside the school that the Wiegand boys attended — officers found pictures of the boys, their school schedules, two-way radios, some of the lock-picking tools Gritz sells for “defense against restrictive entry” and a modified switchblade — and charged both men with planning to kidnap the boys.

Gritz’s trial in the Wiegand case has been pushed back several times and was scheduled to finally get under way this fall. Now, it appears, there may be yet another reason to delay.

Gritz’s most recent rescue attempt — trying to lure another white supremacist, bomber Rudolph, out of the North Carolina woods — turned into a fiasco. He set out to organize an army of 100 searchers to convince Rudolph to turn himself in under Gritz’s watchful auspices (with the $1 million reward money being parlayed to Rudolph’s legal defense), but could only muster about 40 people or so.

When three of his searchers stumbled into some hornets and had to be treated at the hospital, the locals — already snickering about Gritz’s self-aggrandizement — dubbed the entourage “Bo’s Hornet Hunters.” After a week looking for the former Army veteran, Gritz packed his bags and returned home — and the personal disaster awaiting him there.

Gritz had frequently told tales about his fear of Claudia’s wrath over the years. But this time around, the reality caught up with his anecdotes. Unless, of course, shooting himself turns out to have been just another carefully staged, highly dramatic public-relations ploy — for an audience of one.

Lives of the Republicans, Part Two

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PART ONE

She may have committed adultery and lied about it, just like President Clinton. But Helen Chenoweth has one up on the president, so far — she says she’s had a chat with the Lord, and he says it’s OK.

“I’ve asked for God’s forgiveness, and I’ve received it,” she reports.

Whether Idaho voters will forgive her is another matter. The two-term Republican representative from the conservative rural state’s northern district has always made a big deal about morality — after all, she was first elected over the back of a Democratic incumbent who stumbled when he admitted (in an increasingly familiar-sounding scenario) to a one-time sexual relationship with a former co-worker after earlier denials.

Chenoweth’s own vulnerability in the sexual arena came to light when she decided to go on the attack over Clinton’s troubles in the Lewinsky affair. A longtime champion of “family values” (only one of a wide range of right-wing causes she’s associated herself with over the years, including support for the militia movement), she ran a series of ads that sought to link her opponent, a Democrat named Dan Williams, to Clinton.

“Our founding fathers knew that political leaders’ personal conduct must be held to the highest standards,” intoned Chenoweth in the first ad. “President Clinton’s behavior has severely damaged his ability to lead our nation, and the free world.

“To restore honor in public office, and the trust of the American people, we must affirm that personal conduct does count, and integrity matters. Where do you stand, Dan?”

A couple of veteran political reporters from Boise’s Gannett-owned Idaho Statesman, who like nearly everyone else who worked the state’s political beat had heard rumors of several Chenoweth affairs, decided it was time to ask her about one in particular: a longtime sexual relationship with an associate named Vernon Ravenscroft. Chenoweth confessed.

She admitted that she had carried on a six-year illicit romance with Ravenscroft, now 78, a rancher from Tuttle who is something of a right-wing legend in his own right: Ravenscroft was the architect of the “Sagebrush Rebellion,” a 1980s anti-federal land-use movement popular in Western states like Idaho and Nevada. Chenoweth and Ravenscroft had the affair in the 1980s, when she worked for his natural-resources consulting firm.

Chenoweth was quick to point out that there were key differences between her case and Clinton’s: She’s single (divorced in 1975 and never remarried) and she was not in public life. “My private life was my own life. I am a single woman. After the divorce, I dated,” she told the Statesman, adding that unlike Clinton, she hadn’t lied about it.

“As a member of Congress, I’m concerned about the president’s ability to lead our nation in this time of worldwide economic crisis. And I think you have to look at the facts squarely. You have to tell the truth. It’s not a matter of whether one forgives the president. It’s a matter of trust.”

The revelation, arriving at a moment when Clinton’s troubles were hitting a feverish pitch on the television networks, suddenly propelled Chenoweth onto the evening broadcasts — most of which featured quick hits of her confession as a seriocomic leavening to the day’s gloom. Chenoweth quickly ducked from view and continues to refuse to grant further interviews, issuing only a few terse press releases with her official position on the matter.

The day following her confession, she was hit with another barrage: Turns out she actually had denied the affair when questioned about it in 1995. When the Spokane (Wash.) Spokesman-Review’s Ken Olsen had asked her about the Ravenscroft affair in an interview, she had acted offended and aghast at the mere suggestion.

“For heaven’s sakes, that is low,” Chenoweth reportedly sputtered. “That is so bizarre. I’m utterly speechless. My official answer would have to be, this indicates a measure of desperation. When they can’t debate the issues, they turn to character assassination … People who know me, know better than that. People who know Mr. Ravenscroft and his fine family know better.”

Olsen, however, did not tape-record the interview; though he did keep notes in his reporter’s notebook. Chenoweth said she couldn’t remember ever making the remarks and hinted that Olsen’s notes were incorrect.

Chenoweth’s problems may have just begun. Rumors had swirled around her for years linking her romantically not just with Ravenscroft, but with a bevy of Republican figures. These ranged from a former attorney general to her former boss, retired U.S. Sen. Steve Symms. Chenoweth had been Symms’ chief of staff in 1977-78, when he held the same seat in Congress she now occupies, and the rumors had begun circulating then. They continued through all the years prior to her sudden 1994 ascension aboard the anti-Clinton wave that swept the GOP to majorityhood. Since then, they’ve quieted down considerably.

Chenoweth had been the beneficiary of the same gentility that spared her old boss. Symms, too, had gained something of a sexual legend over his eight years in the House that grew larger once he was in the Senate; it was widely known among reporters that he was a big-time D.C. party animal and could be seen most evenings in the company of a woman other than his wife, Fran. She in fact was a kind, sweet woman who suffered terribly from arthritis and couldn’t socialize much. Most of the state’s political reporters knew about the situation but figured it was no one’s business unless Symms made it an issue. However, when Fran finally had enough and divorced him, the emergent details of his philandering — and the ensuing shelled-out poll numbers — persuaded him to not pursue reelection in 1992.

Likewise, the tales were ripe surrounding Chenoweth. And the breadth of the rumors, most of them related to her term as a lobbyist for the timber industry, is impressive. One veteran political reporter told Salon: “On Thursday (the day Chenoweth made her confession), there were a lot of nervous legislators down at the Statehouse.” As one GOP political operative in northern Idaho once told a reporter in an unguarded moment: “Helen is living proof that you can fuck your brains out.” (Chenoweth is widely considered, in Idaho parlance, dumb as a mud fence.)

However, other than reporter Olsen, no one had broached the subject with Chenoweth on the record (though now-deceased Twin Falls Times-News reporter David Morrissey once confronted her with the rumors about Symms off the record and she did not deny them). Most reporters simply felt that it wasn’t anybody’s business — a sentiment that seems now to have vanished with the ascendance of an ethos built around the Starr and Drudge reports.

Chenoweth changed the landscape by striking what is now a familiar Republican pose: outraged moralist shaking her finger at the naughty Democrats. To her regret, she discovered that making your private morality a story by questioning the president’s is a really bad campaign idea. The ads that provoked the Statesman reporters promptly disappeared. Asked if they — or any further references to Clinton’s morality — are likely to reappear in the campaign, Chenoweth spokesman Chad Hyslop replied tersely: “Probably not.”

It’s hard to gauge at this point how much the backfire has damaged Chenoweth’s reelection chances. Dan Williams was likely to give her a close race as he had done in his first try in 1996, and the revelations may have tipped the scales in his favor — but only for the short term. While many Idahoans have little trouble spewing bile about Clinton, they seem to be relatively forgiving of Chenoweth’s frequent gaffes, and may be shrugging off this latest. “The reaction has been supportive to this time,” says Hyslop. “There’s been a lot of calls to our office, and they’ve run very supportive of Helen on this issue. Basically, they’ve said, ‘You made a mistake and you did the right thing in admitting it, and now it’s time to go on.’”

Several observers of the Idaho political scene say that Chenoweth, who has looked unbeatable up until now and whose seat was considered locked up for the GOP, could prove to be vulnerable if Williams delivers a good campaign this time around.

Chenoweth’s example, combined with the more high-profile evisceration of Dan Burton, is likely to freeze into place any other Republicans in Congress hoping to capitalize on Clinton’s failings. It’s a reminder that the sword Clinton has handed them in the form of the Starr report is sharply two-edged in nature. If they’re not squeaky-clean themselves, any past misdeed is almost certain to catch up to them now — should they play the “Clinton card.”

Republican leaders in Washington already are signaling that people like Chenoweth will be cut adrift on the sea of their own mischief. Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott warned Monday that anyone with such skeletons in his or her closet would have to face the consequences if they were discovered. Lott told the Hill: “If anybody’s got a problem — and I’m not talking about one mistake, but a problem over years — maybe they shouldn’t be in this business” — a note that doubtless sent a chill down many spines in libido-laden Washington.

Whether that is Chenoweth’s fate will depend somewhat on the strength of the opposition building against her back home for the bold hypocrisy of her now-buried attack ads. Harriett Ravenscroft, the wife she wronged, was among the many who were steamed by the ads. She voiced what probably crossed many voters’ minds when she told the Statesman: “I don’t see how Helen can live with herself and do this.”

Luckily, Chenoweth at least has gotten God’s forgiveness. Clinton, with his new coterie of spiritual advisors, can hardly be far behind.

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