Dawn MacKeen
New controversy over SIDS
Two forthcoming studies suggest that more SIDS cases may be due to parental abuse than previously thought.
Losing a seemingly healthy baby in his sleep to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), or “crib death,” is one of the most tragic things a parent can experience. And according to many parents who have experienced it, it is made almost unbearably more difficult by the cloud of suspicion of infanticide that hangs over them as they grieve. Now a new book, “The Death of Innocents,” suggests that many babies diagnosed with SIDS did not necessarily die on their own, but were actually killed by their parent or caregiver. The book is based partly on two studies, one by Thomas Truman, M.D., of Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, and another by David Southall, M.D., of City General Hospital in
Stoke-on-Trent, England. Together they conclude that up to 10 percent of SIDS deaths are actually infanticides, rather than the 2 to 5 percent previously believed to be the case.
Although the two studies are not scheduled for publication in Pediatrics until later this fall, their findings became news last week with the release of the book by Richard Firstman and Jamie Talan. “The Death of Innocents” also details the case of Waneta Hoyt, whose five infants mysteriously died more than 25 years ago. All of Hoyt’s children were believed to have died of SIDS, forming the basis for a widely accepted theory that the syndrome runs in families. But Hoyt later confessed to having killed her children and two years ago was convicted on five counts of murder.
In Southall’s study,
surveillance cameras were installed in hospital rooms to observe parents with their babies who were being hospitalized because they had stopped breathing in the past. In 39 cases over the course of several years, mothers were videotaped choking their infants.
Truman’s study examined cases of apparent life-threatening events, also called “near-miss SIDS” cases (defined as instances when a baby stops breathing), and any SIDS-related diagnoses over a 23-year period at Massachusetts
General Hospital, one of the most prominent SIDS centers in the nation. He concluded that a third of 155 apneic cases had suspicious circumstances, possibly indicating
child abuse. Such circumstances include a number of near-death episodes,
siblings who died
of SIDS and repeated events that were witnessed by only one
parent or caregiver.
Although some SIDS activists have been quick to claim that the latest information will only increase the persecution of SIDS parents, the studies do not just point a finger at parents; they call into question both the medical community’s largely uncritical acceptance of the theory that SIDS runs in families and the responsibility of individual doctors who might have ignored repeated near-death episodes instead of stepping in and saving lives. So far, the response from the medical community to the news has been a resounding silence; Mass General, for one, has not commented.
With an extremely heated emotional issue such as SIDS, will this news create a witch hunt or help reduce the cloud of suspicion over innocent parents? Salon spoke with Thomas Truman and National SIDS Alliance spokeswoman Phipps Cohe and got very different answers — an indication that the controversy around SIDS is unlikely to let up any time soon.
till death (literally) do us part
Louisiana's new covenant marriage law may discourage divorce -- but at what price?
in many cases of domestic abuse, there is no proof — no hospital records, no police reports, no testimonials from loved ones.
There is only his word against hers.
So, asks Lynn Gillin, an organizer for the National Coalition for Family Justice, which advocates for family rights, what do you do when all you have is your side of the story? What do you do when the state won’t let you out of a marriage unless you show the proper paperwork?
A new Louisiana law that went into effect last Friday requires participating couples to do just that. Called the Marriage Covenant Act, it’s the new alternative at the altar, Louisiana’s answer to the rising number of marriages ending in divorce. Couples who choose “covenant marriage” are only allowed to divorce after counseling has failed and under the most dire of circumstances — documented adultery, abuse and abandonment, to name a few.
Continue Reading CloseKids having kids: whose decision is it?
A recent court ruling in California reignies the debate over whether prgnant minors are capable of making a decision about abortion.
The teenager didn’t want to disappoint her parents. She didn’t want to tell them that she was pregnant. And since the state of Indiana required girls like her to notify both parents before having an abortion, the teenager felt like she had no choice. She had an illegal abortion and, as a result, lost her life.
While supporters of abortion rights agree that a case like this is more the anomaly than the norm, they say it still exemplifies the drastic measures some girls will go through to hide a pregnancy from their parents.
Continue Reading CloseTime for one thing: A cup of tea
The virtues of a cup of tea.
My grandmother, Arshalous, came through Ellis Island during the Great Depression with two small children, a husband, no money and no idea where she was going. She left almost everything behind in Turkey except her traditions, including a special one that would sustain her through poverty and the hardships that lay ahead: a cup of tea at least once a day, a dose of tranquillity with a squeeze of lemon and some honey.
Arshalous was one of those people who didn’t listen to anybody else. Every afternoon, her loud voice and the guttural pitches of her Armenian echoed through the family’s cramped, one-bedroom apartment on 133rd Street and Amsterdam Avenue in Harlem, rhetorically asking, “Thirsty?” Then, without waiting for an answer, she filled the cast-iron pot with water and put it on the stove. When it was boiling rapidly, she threw flowers and dried leaves into the pot and let them steep for 10 minutes. The sweet smell of the herb, called “Oukhlemor” in Armenian, filled the apartment while she sliced lemon wedges and got down the jar of honey. She would then strain the tea into a cup, squeeze in a few drops of lemon juice and let the honey slide off a spoon and curl into the steaming flowered water. And then she would stir, slowly.
Continue Reading ClosePage 13 of 13 in Dawn MacKeen